Michigan House Bill HB4194

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/7/23
• Introduced: 12/20/24
• Refer: 3/7/23
• Report Pass: 4/11/23
• Engrossed: 6/14/23
• Refer: 6/15/23
• Report Pass: 12/20/24

Caption

State: identification cards; cross-reference to 1972 PA 222; update. Amends sec. 5 of 2008 PA 23 (MCL 28.305). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4193'23

Impact

The bill is expected to have a significant impact on state laws governing personal identification. By clarifying the requirements for obtaining enhanced identification, the legislation aims to improve the integrity of these IDs. The very specific requirements for documentation and the verification process are crucial for preventing identity theft and ensuring individuals are who they claim to be. Furthermore, provisions preventing the display of Social Security numbers on IDs are important for personal security and privacy.

Summary

House Bill 4194 amends the existing law on the issuance of enhanced driver licenses and state personal identification cards in Michigan. This legislation updates specific provisions regarding the application process, ensuring that applicants provide thorough documentation to verify their identity and United States citizenship. It also allows the secretary of state to utilize facial images and signatures for law enforcement, but maintains strict controls over the disclosure of this sensitive information. The aim of the bill is to streamline the identification process while enhancing security for personal data.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 4194 appears to be generally supportive, as it enhances identification security while providing clear guidelines for applicants. Lawmakers from both sides of the aisle seem to see the benefit of updated practices that incorporate recent technological advancements. However, there may be concerns regarding the implications of data storage and the access that law enforcement agencies have to personal images and signatures, prompting discussions on the balance between security and privacy.

Contention

While HB 4194 brings necessary updates, it also raises some points of contention, particularly around the handling of personal information and the potentially expansive powers granted to the secretary of state relating to data retention. Some stakeholders may express concerns over how these measures might affect individuals' rights, especially regarding the storage and sharing of facial images for law enforcement purposes. The debate underscores a larger issue about privacy in the context of governmental identification systems.