Michigan House Bill HB5111

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/10/23
• Refer: 10/10/23

Caption

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for abuse of vulnerable child; enact. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5112'23

Impact

The proposed amendments could result in harsher sentences for individuals convicted of offenses that exploit or endanger children and vulnerable adults. By establishing more rigorous guidelines for sentencing, legislators believe that it may deter future offenses while promoting justice for victims. The bill may also impact law enforcement and judicial proceedings by necessitating more comprehensive training and procedural updates to align with the new sentencing criteria, should it be enacted.

Summary

House Bill 5111 aims to amend the sentencing guidelines related to crimes specified in the Michigan Compiled Laws, particularly focusing on offenses involving child abuse and the exploitation of vulnerable individuals. The bill proposes changes to section 16g of Chapter XVII of the Code of Criminal Procedure to establish stricter penalties for various offenses categorized under child abuse and adult exploitation. It emphasizes the protection of children and vulnerable adults against abuse and neglect, while also outlining precise classifications and maximum sentencing durations for these crimes.

Contention

Discussions surrounding HB 5111 may involve varying perspectives on the appropriateness and effectiveness of increased penalties. Supporters argue that tougher sentencing is needed to reflect the severity of child and vulnerable adult abuse, promoting a strong message against such crimes. Detractors, however, may express concerns about the implications for judicial discretion, with fears that mandatory minimum sentences may not allow for appropriate consideration of individual case circumstances, potentially leading to disproportionate sentencing outcomes.