Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4477

Introduced
4/26/23  
Refer
4/26/23  
Report Pass
6/13/23  
Engrossed
6/20/23  
Refer
6/21/23  
Report Pass
11/2/23  
Refer
11/2/23  
Report Pass
11/9/23  
Enrolled
11/9/23  
Chaptered
12/31/23  

Caption

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crime of institutional desecration and causing vulnerable adult to provide sexually explicit visual material; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4320'23, HB 4476'23

Impact

The passage of HB 4477 will revise existing laws under the 1927 PA 175, which originally outline the jurisdiction, powers, and procedures relating to criminal offenses in Michigan. By enacting these amendments, the law will impose harsher penalties on specific felonies, such as those involving emotional or physical harm to vulnerable individuals. This effort aims to enhance state protection mechanisms for vulnerable populations, fostering a legal environment where abuse, neglect, and exploitation are less likely to occur.

Summary

House Bill 4477 amends the criminal procedure statutes of Michigan, specifically focusing on enhancing the sentencing guidelines related to crimes that affect vulnerable individuals, particularly vulnerable adults and children. The bill establishes stricter consequences for those convicted of institutional desecration and for causing vulnerable adults to provide sexually explicit visual material. These changes are part of an effort to strengthen the legal framework surrounding crimes that exploit vulnerable populations, ensuring that justice is served and that perpetrators face appropriate consequences for their actions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4477 appears to be largely supportive among legislators who recognize the need to protect vulnerable residents. The bill received substantial backing during its passage, as evidenced by the vote of 88 in favor and 19 against. This level of support indicates a shared understanding of the importance of addressing these serious crimes and ensures that legislative efforts align with community values regarding the protection of children and vulnerable adults.

Contention

While the bill was approved with significant support, there were discussions regarding potential concerns over implementing new statutes effectively. Some legislators debated whether the current resources available for the judicial system are adequate to handle the increased penalties and if there are sufficient mechanisms in place for rehabilitation and prevention. Moreover, the tie-bar with other related legislation underscores the interconnectedness of various bills aiming to enhance statutory frameworks aimed at protecting those most at risk.

Companion Bills

MI HB4320

Same As Crimes: internet; penalties for coercing vulnerable adult into providing sexually explicit visual material; provide for. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 145h.

MI HB4476

Same As Crimes: malicious destruction; crime of institutional desecration; create. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 147c.

Similar Bills

MI HB5289

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5288'23

MI HB4475

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4476'23, HB 4474'23

MI HB4539

Crimes: crimes against minors; sentencing guideline for providing puberty-blocking drugs or genital gender reassignment surgery to anyone under 18 years of age; enact. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4540'23

MI HB5111

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for abuse of vulnerable child; enact. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5112'23

MI HB4387

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crime of coercing vulnerable adult into providing sexually explicit visual material and institutional desecration; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4320'23, HB 4476'23

MI HB5401

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g).

MI SB0600

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for criminal threatening; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0601'23

MI SB0990

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for crimes related to depriving individuals of certain rights; create. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0989'24