Courts: district court; magistrate jurisdiction and duties; modify. Amends secs. 5735 & 8511 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.5735 & 600.8511).
Impact
If enacted, the bill will significantly alter existing protocols surrounding summary proceedings in Michigan courts. By establishing clear timelines—such as requiring defendants to appear within specified days depending on the nature of the summons—the bill seeks to reduce delays in court proceedings. This change could enhance the speed with which cases are heard, contributing to a more efficient court system that may reduce case backlogs.
Summary
House Bill 5326 aims to amend the Revised Judicature Act of 1961 by modifying sections 5735 and 8511, providing clarity on the process of issuing summons in summary proceedings and specifically outlining the jurisdiction and duties of district court magistrates. The bill introduces a more structured approach regarding how summons are to be issued, specifying timelines for service and the appearance of defendants, which is intended to streamline court processes and enhance efficiency in the judicial system of Michigan.
Contention
Although the proposed amendments have potential benefits, they also raise concerns among legal professionals regarding the implications for defendants' rights. Critics might argue that the stringent timelines for appearances could disadvantage defendants, especially if they are unable to secure legal representation quickly. This concern emphasizes the balance that needs to be maintained between expediency in the judicial process and ensuring that defendants have adequate time and resources to prepare for their cases.
Civil procedure: evictions; pretrial and trial; require pretrial, and allow trial and pretrial to be conducted by magistrate. Amends secs. 5735 & 8511 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.5735 & 600.8511).
Housing: landlord and tenants; termination of tenancy; establish grounds of good cause. Amends secs. 3238, 5714, 5735, 5744, 5775 & 5779 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.3238 et seq.).
Courts: district court; distribution of fines and costs assessed; modify. Amends secs. 8379 & 8396 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.8379 & 600.8396). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4921'23
Crimes: animals; forfeiture of animal victims of cruelty and fighting; modify. Amends secs. 49, 50 & 50b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.49 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5876'24, HB 5877'24
Civil procedure: evictions; pretrial and trial; require pretrial, and allow trial and pretrial to be conducted by magistrate. Amends secs. 5735 & 8511 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.5735 & 600.8511).
Traffic control: violations; penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secs. 320a, 602b, 602c & 732 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.320a et seq.).
Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a, 601c & 653a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.); adds secs. 79g & 79h & repeals sec. 653b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.653b). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0217'25
Traffic control: violations; forwarding abstract of record or report to secretary of state for penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secsc. 602c, 732 & 907 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602c et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0239'23, SB 0240'23
Traffic control: violations; forwarding abstract of record or report to secretary of state for penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secs. 602c, 732 & 907 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602c et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4250'23, HB 4251'23
Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a & 601c of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0618'23, HB 5223'23, HB 5224'23
Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a, 601c & 653a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.); adds secs. 79g & 79h & repeals sec. 653b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.653b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4335'25