Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0617

Introduced
10/25/23  
Refer
10/25/23  
Report Pass
5/9/24  
Refer
5/9/24  
Report Pass
5/22/24  
Engrossed
6/5/24  
Refer
6/5/24  

Caption

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a & 601c of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0618'23, HB 5223'23, HB 5224'23

Impact

The amendments introduced by SB0617 are expected to impact the enforcement and prosecution of traffic violations within the state. By creating delineated consequences for actions causing harm to vulnerable road users, the bill aims to reduce instances of reckless driving and promote responsible behavior among motorists. This approach seeks to enhance public safety and align state laws with community expectations regarding the protection of individuals who are more susceptible to serious injuries on the roads.

Summary

SB0617 proposes to amend the Michigan Vehicle Code with the intent of enhancing penalties for moving violations that result in physical injury or death to vulnerable roadway users. This bill specifically outlines that individuals committing such moving violations could face serious criminal penalties, including imprisonment and significant fines, contingent upon the severity of the injury inflicted. For instance, the bill categorizes offenses that cause serious injury or death to vulnerable users as felonies punishable by imprisonment and fines, setting a stricter deterrent for reckless driving behavior. Hence, it aims to create a safer environment for pedestrians, cyclists, and other non-motorized road users.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB0617 has been largely supportive among public safety advocates, who view the bill as a necessary step in tackling the rising number of incidents involving vulnerable roadway users. While there is general agreement on the importance of enhancing current regulations, there may be some contention among legislators concerning the balance between attending to public safety and imposing punitive measures that could be seen as excessive or unwarranted. Notably, some legislators argue that enhanced penalties could contribute to a more hostile environment for drivers.

Contention

Opponents express concern that overly harsh penalties could lead to unintended consequences, including the potential for disparities in enforcement and fairness in treatment for offenders. The debate surrounding SB0617 reflects broader discussions about how to effectively balance traffic enforcement with fostering safe driving practices while being mindful of the legal ramifications for offenders. This bill is tied to other legislation, indicating a comprehensive strategy to address traffic safety and law enforcement in Michigan.

Companion Bills

MI SB0618

Same As Traffic control: violations; definition for "vulnerable roadway user"; add. Amends 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.1 - 257.923) by adding sec. 79g. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0617'23, HB 5223'23, HB 5224'23

MI HB5223

Same As Traffic control: violations; definition for “transportation device"; add. Amends 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.1 - 257.923) by adding sec. 79h. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0617'23, SB 0618'23, HB 5224'23

MI HB5224

Same As Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends sec. 12e, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12e). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0617'23, SB 0618'23, HB 5223'23

Previously Filed As

MI HB4334

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a, 601c & 653a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.); adds secs. 79g & 79h & repeals sec. 653b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.653b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4335'25

MI SB0216

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a, 601c & 653a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.); adds secs. 79g & 79h & repeals sec. 653b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.653b). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0217'25

Similar Bills

MI SB0231

Traffic control: violations; penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secs. 320a, 602b, 602c & 732 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.320a et seq.).

MI HB4334

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a, 601c & 653a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.); adds secs. 79g & 79h & repeals sec. 653b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.653b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4335'25

MI SB0216

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a, 601c & 653a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.); adds secs. 79g & 79h & repeals sec. 653b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.653b). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0217'25

MI HB4251

Traffic control: driver license; penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secs. 319b, 320a & 320d of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.319b et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4250'23, HB 4252'23

MI HB5696

Vehicles: automobiles; noise limitations; modify. Amends secs. 252d, 320a, 707b, 707c, 707d, 732 & 907 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.252d et seq.).

MI SB0241

Traffic control: violations; forwarding abstract of record or report to secretary of state for penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secsc. 602c, 732 & 907 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602c et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0239'23, SB 0240'23

MI HB4846

Weapons: concealed; concealed pistol license; exempt retired law enforcement and veterans from fees. Amends secs. 5b & 5l of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425b & 28.425l).

MI HB5103

Traffic control: driver license; certain requirements for obtaining a driver license; remove. Amends secs. 303 & 304 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 & 257.304).