Michigan Senate Bill SB0021

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/17/23
• Refer: 1/17/23

Caption

Highways: bridges; Mackinac Bridge; designate as critical infrastructure. Amends sec. 552c of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.552c).

Impact

The implications of SB 21 are significant as it seeks to improve security around critical infrastructures that are essential for both public safety and state functionality. By defining these facilities and establishing stricter penalties for unauthorized entry, the bill strengthens the legal framework governing access to sensitive areas, thus potentially reducing acts that could threaten their operations. The focus here is not only on safety but also on ensuring that these infrastructures are secure from unauthorized intrusion which could lead to severe consequences.

Summary

Senate Bill 21 aims to amend the Michigan Penal Code, specifically section 552c, to enhance protections around designated 'key facilities' within the state. This bill stipulates that individuals are prohibited from entering or remaining on these premises without authority if they are enclosed by physical barriers and properly posted with signage. These key facilities include critical infrastructures such as chemical manufacturing plants, refineries, electric utility facilities, and significant transportation infrastructures like bridges, particularly the Mackinac Bridge.

Contention

However, there are potential contentions associated with the implementation of this bill. Critics may argue that the stringent penalties—up to four years of imprisonment and a fine of up to $2,500 for violations—could be excessively harsh, raising concerns about the fairness of holding individuals accountable for trespassing, especially in cases where signage may not be visible or where public use is traditionally accepted. Additionally, the implications of restricting access to public spaces designated as key facilities could limit lawful assemblies or protests, drawing scrutiny from civil rights advocates who may view this as an impediment to free expression.