Michigan Senate Bill SB0725

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/22/24
• Refer: 2/22/24

Caption

Counties: ordinances; county sanctuary policy prohibition act; create. Creates new act.

Impact

If SB 0725 is enacted, it will enforce a state-level preemption of local sanctuary policies that resist federal immigration enforcement. Counties that currently have such policies will be required to amend or repeal them to align with state law. Failure to comply within 60 days of the act becoming effective will render existing local measures void and enforceable by residents or the attorney general. This provision directly impacts local governance by limiting their ability to create independent immigration-related policies.

Summary

Senate Bill 0725, also known as the 'County Sanctuary Policy Prohibition Act', aims to prevent counties from establishing or enforcing laws, ordinances, policies, or rules that limit or prohibit local peace officers and officials from cooperating with federal officials about the immigration status of individuals within Michigan. This act underscores the state's stance on immigration enforcement by ensuring that local authorities facilitate communication and cooperation with federal immigration agents, thereby reinforcing the state's immigration policy framework.

Contention

The bill is likely to elicit debate concerning local versus state authority over immigration policy. Proponents argue that it is essential for public safety and federal law enforcement to have unhindered cooperation from local police. However, critics contend that it infringes upon local governments' rights to self-determination and to implement regulations that may better reflect the values and needs of their communities. The enforcement mechanism that allows residents to take action against non-compliant counties could further heighten tensions between state authorities and local governments.