Civil rights: speech and assembly; student free press act for public high schools and public community colleges and universities; create. Creates new act.
Impact
If enacted, HB 4849 would significantly enhance the ability of student journalists to express their views freely and would not hold their school or institution liable for the content they publish. The law emphasizes that student publications should not be seen as reflections of the school's policies, protecting both students and educational institutions from potential legal repercussions. By reinforcing these rights, the bill could foster a more vibrant and open discourse within educational settings, allowing for greater engagement on various issues among the student body.
Summary
House Bill 4849, known as the 'Student Free Press Act,' seeks to establish and protect the rights of student journalists in both public high schools and state institutions of higher education in Michigan. This legislation affirms that school-sponsored media is a traditional public forum for expression by students and endeavors to guarantee that student journalists can operate without undue censorship. The bill aims to prevent any form of discrimination against student journalists based on their views, ensuring that they can freely gather, compile, and disseminate information in a school environment.
Contention
Notably, discussions surrounding HB 4849 may raise concerns related to the potential for conflict between student expression and school governance. Critics might argue that allowing unregulated student media could lead to the dissemination of materials that reflect poorly on schools or challenge school authority. Proponents, however, maintain that empowering student journalists is essential for nurturing critical thinking and responsible reporting, serving the educational purpose of fostering informed citizens. The bill incorporates provisions for civil actions where students can seek remedies if their rights under the act are violated, further emphasizing accountability.
Civil rights: sex discrimination and harassment; office of the higher education sexual assault prevention, advocacy, and resource officer; create within department of civil rights. Creates new act.
Education: athletics; preventing high school student athletes from receiving compensation for the use of their name, image, or likeness rights; prohibit. Creates new act.
Higher education: state universities; creation of a coordinated cybersecurity defense organization and security operations center for this state’s public universities; provide for. Creates new act.
Civil rights: public records; legislative open records act (LORA); create as part of the freedom of information act. Amends secs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 10a, 10b & 13 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.231 et seq.); designates secs. 1 - 16 as pt. 1 & adds pt. 2. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0223'23
Civil rights: public records; applicability of the freedom of information act to the legislature and governor's office; provide for. Amends secs. 6, 10 & 13 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.236 et seq.) & adds sec. 14a.
Appropriations: school aid; fiscal year 2024-2025 omnibus appropriations for K-12 school aid, higher education, and community colleges; provide for. Amends, adds & repeals (See bill).
Civil rights: public records; identity of parties proceeding anonymously in civil actions alleging sexual misconduct; exempt from disclosure under freedom of information act. Amends sec. 13 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.243).