Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0539

Introduced
9/11/25  

Caption

Consumer protection: other; do-not-sell list for firearms; create.

Impact

If passed, SB 539 will significantly adjust current firearms regulations, particularly focusing on those deemed at risk for gun violence or self-harm. The bill would require the creation and maintenance of a list at both state and national levels to monitor individuals prohibited from purchasing firearms. Furthermore, the new law emphasizes the importance of mental health evaluations in determining eligibility for firearm acquisition. Proponents argue this is a critical step in gun violence prevention, while opponents may raise concerns regarding privacy and individual rights, fearing overreach in the regulation of responsible gun ownership.

Summary

Senate Bill 539 proposes the creation of a 'do-not-sell' list for firearms, aiming to enhance consumer protection by preventing certain individuals from purchasing firearms. This bill amends existing laws related to the sale, purchase, and possession of firearms, which have been under scrutiny amid ongoing discussions about gun safety and mental health. The legislation allows individuals to place their names on a temporary or indefinite do-not-sell list, which can be enacted through applications to local authorities or health professionals. The aim is to provide a mechanism for individuals who may be a threat to themselves or others to proactively restrict their access to firearms.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention surrounding SB 539 relates to the balance between public safety and constitutional rights, particularly the Second Amendment. Critics of the bill argue that placing individuals on a do-not-sell list may lead to unjust restrictions and potential stigmatization of those with mental health conditions who are not violent. They contend that the bill's provisions could remove rights without sufficient due process. Supporters, however, emphasize the need for proactive measures to prevent firearms from ending up in the hands of those who could misuse them, advocating for enhanced safety measures.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI SB1086

Consumer protection: other; no sell list for firearms; create. Amends secs. 1 & 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 & 28.422) & adds sec. 12c.

MI SB0076

Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.).

MI SB0084

Weapons: firearms; purchase of firearms; prohibit if individual has an extreme risk protection order. Amends secs. 2, 2b, 5b & 8 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0083'23

MI HB4146

Weapons: firearms; purchase of firearms or obtaining a concealed pistol license; prohibit if individual has an extreme risk protection order. Amends secs. 2, 2b, 5b & 8 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0083'23

MI HB4138

Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 1, 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 et seq.).

MI HB4204

Weapons: firearms; age requirement for purchase of a firearm; increase. Amends sec. 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4203'23

MI HB4715

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5g, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.) & repeals sec. 5f of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425f). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4710'23

MI SB0309

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5g, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.) & repeals sec. 5f of 1927 PA 327 (MCL 28.425f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0308'23

MI HB6175

Weapons: firearms; vehicle firearm storage requirements; modify. Amends sec. 9 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.429) & adds sec. 9a.

MI SB0689

Weapons: other; purchase and possession of stun guns; allow for individuals over age 21. Amends sec. 224a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224a).

Similar Bills

MI SB1086

Consumer protection: other; no sell list for firearms; create. Amends secs. 1 & 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 & 28.422) & adds sec. 12c.

MI HB4204

Weapons: firearms; age requirement for purchase of a firearm; increase. Amends sec. 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4203'23

MI HB4138

Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 1, 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 et seq.).

MI SB0076

Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.).

MI HB4139

Weapons: firearms; firearms law; amend to reflect repeal of the extreme risk protection order act. Amends secs. 2, 2b, 5b & 8 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4140'25, HB 4140'25

MI HB4715

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5g, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.) & repeals sec. 5f of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.425f). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4710'23

MI SB0407

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0406'25

MI SB0309

Weapons: firearms; 1927 PA 372; update references. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 5b, 5g, 5o, 12 & 15 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.) & repeals sec. 5f of 1927 PA 327 (MCL 28.425f). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0308'23