Minnesota Senate Bill SF3059

Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/22/23
• Refer: 3/22/23

Caption

Provision removing law regarding collection of DNA data without a conviction and the removal of certain biological specimens and records from the DNA index system

Impact

If enacted, this bill will significantly amend Minnesota Statutes 2022, specifically targeting the existing framework under section 299C.105, which outlines the required collection of DNA samples. The proposed changes will affect how law enforcement agencies handle DNA records, shifting from a model that allows for broader collection based on probable cause determinations to a more restrictive approach that prioritizes privacy and individual rights. This will potentially reduce the number of individuals whose DNA is collected and stored in state and federal databases, thereby reinforcing data privacy legislation within the state.

Summary

SF3059 is a legislative proposal aimed at reforming the laws that govern the collection of DNA samples and the retention of related biological specimens within the state of Minnesota. Specifically, the bill seeks to remove provisions that allow for the collection of DNA data from individuals without a conviction. This change is intended to enhance the protection of personal privacy by ensuring that DNA samples are only collected from individuals who have been legally convicted of certain serious crimes, thereby limiting the scope of data collection under public safety laws.

Contention

The bill has sparked debate amongst lawmakers and stakeholders, particularly regarding the balance between public safety and individual rights. Proponents argue that the removal of DNA sampling for individuals without convictions is a necessary step to protect personal privacy and prevent misuse of sensitive data. Conversely, opponents may voice concerns that such restrictions could hinder law enforcement's ability to prevent and solve crimes effectively. The ongoing discussions surrounding SF3059 reflect broader societal discussions about the implications of genetic data collection and the importance of safeguarding personal information in an increasingly data-driven world.