Missouri 2024 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB1707 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
11 SECONDREGULARSESSION
2-[PERFECTED]
32 HOUSEBILLNO.1707
43 102NDGENERALASSEMBLY
54 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEMYERS.
6-3807H.01P DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
5+3807H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
76 ANACT
87 Torepealsections300.100and304.022,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofthreenew
98 sectionsrelatingtolawenforcementpractices,withpenaltyprovisions.
109 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1110 SectionA.Sections300.100and304.022,RSMo,arerepealedandthreenewsections
1211 2enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections44.087,300.100,and304.022,toreadas
1312 3follows:
1413 44.087.1.Thechieflawenforcementexecutiveforanylawenforcementagency,
1514 2orsuchexecutive'sdesignee,mayrequestassistancefromalawenforcementagencyof
1615 3anotherjurisdiction,includingajurisdictionoutsidethestateofMissouributwithinthe
1716 4UnitedStates.
1817 5 2.Ifalawenforcementofficermakesanarrestorapprehensionoutsidesuch
1918 6officer'sjurisdiction,theoffendershallbedeliveredtothefirstavailablelaw
2019 7enforcementofficerwhoiscommissionedinthejurisdictioninwhichthearrestwas
2120 8made.Theofficermakingtheinitialarrestorapprehensionshallassistinthe
2221 9preparationofanyaffidavitsfiledwiththecomplaintorbasedonotherevidencethat
2322 10thereisprobablecausetobelievethatbothacrimehasbeencommittedandthe
2423 11defendanthascommittedsuchcrime.
2524 12 3.Forthepurposeofliability,workers'compensation,andanyother
2625 13employment-relatedmatter,lawenforcementofficersremainemployeesoftheir
2726 14respectivelawenforcementagencythroughoutanyrequestforassistance.Qualified
2827 15immunity,sovereignimmunity,officialimmunity,andthepublicdutyruleshallapplyto
2928 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
3029 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 16theprovisionsofthissectionasinterpretedbythefederalandstatecourtsofthe
3130 17respondingagency.
3231 18 4.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedtolimittheactionsoflaw
3332 19enforcementofficersoragenciesconductedinaccordancewithsection44.095or44.098,
3433 20oranyothermutualaidagreementmadeunderthischapter.
3534 21 5.Theprovisionsofchapter544areapplicabletoanylawenforcementofficers
3635 22fromjurisdictionslocatedoutsidethestateofMissouri,butwithintheUnitedStates,
3736 23whoareactingpursuanttoarequestmadeunderthissection.
3837 300.100.1.Thedriverofanauthorizedemergencyvehicle,whenrespondingtoan
3938 2emergencycallorwheninthepursuitofanactualorsuspectedviolatorofthelaworwhen
4039 3respondingtobutnotuponreturningfromafirealarm,mayexercisetheprivilegessetforthin
4140 4thissection,butsubjecttotheconditionshereinstated.
4241 5 2.Thedriverofanauthorizedemergencyvehiclemay:
4342 6 (1)Parkorstand,irrespectiveoftheprovisionsofthisordinance;
4443 7 (2)Proceedpastaredorstopsignalorstopsign,butonlyafterslowingdownasmay
4544 8benecessaryforsafeoperation;
4645 9 (3)Exceedthemaximumspeedlimitssolongashedoesnotendangerlifeor
4746 10property;
4847 11 (4)Disregardregulationsgoverningdirectionofmovementorturninginspecified
4948 12directions.
5049 13 3.Theexemptionshereingrantedtoanauthorizedemergencyvehicleshallapply
5150 14onlywhenthedriverofanysaidvehiclewhileinmotionsoundsaudiblesignalbysirenor
5251 15whilehavingatleastonelightedlampexhibitingaredlightvisibleundernormalatmospheric
5352 16conditionsfromadistanceoffivehundredfeettothefrontofsuchvehicleoraflashingblue
5453 17lightauthorizedbysection307.175, exceptthatanauthorizedemergencyvehicleoperated
5554 18asapolicevehicleisnotrequiredtouseanaudiblesignalordisplayavisualsignalwhen
5655 19thevehicleisbeingusedto:
5756 20 (1)Obtainevidenceofaspeedingviolation;
5857 21 (2)Respondtoasuspectedcrimeinprogresswhenuseofanaudibleorvisual
5958 22signal,orboth,couldreasonablyresultinthedestructionofevidenceorescapeofa
6059 23suspect;or
6160 24 (3)Conductsurveillanceofavehicleorthepassengersofavehiclewhoare
6261 25suspectedofinvolvementinacrime.
6362 26 4.Theforegoingprovisionsshallnotrelievethedriverofanauthorizedemergency
6463 27vehiclefromthedutytodrivewithdueregardforthesafetyofallpersons,norshallsuch
6564 28provisionsprotectthedriverfromtheconsequencesofhisrecklessdisregardforthesafetyof
6665 29others.
6766 HB1707 2 304.022.1.Upontheimmediateapproachofanemergencyvehiclegivingaudible
6867 2signalbysirenorwhilehavingatleastonelightedlampexhibitingredlightvisibleunder
6968 3normalatmosphericconditionsfromadistanceoffivehundredfeettothefrontofsuch
7069 4vehicleoraflashingbluelightauthorizedbysection307.175,thedriverofeveryother
7170 5vehicleshallyieldtheright-of-wayandshallimmediatelydrivetoapositionparallelto,and
7271 6asfaraspossibletotherightof,thetraveledportionofthehighwayandthereuponstopand
7372 7remaininsuchpositionuntilsuchemergencyvehiclehaspassed,exceptwhenotherwise
7473 8directedbyapoliceortrafficofficer.
7574 9 2.Uponapproachingastationaryvehicledisplayinglightedredorredandbluelights,
7675 10orastationaryvehicledisplayinglightedamberoramberandwhitelights,thedriverofevery
7776 11motorvehicleshall:
7877 12 (1)Proceedwithcautionandyieldtheright-of-way,ifpossiblewithdueregardto
7978 13safetyandtrafficconditions,bymakingalanechangeintoalanenotadjacenttothatofthe
8079 14stationaryvehicle,ifonaroadwayhavingatleastfourlaneswithnotlessthantwolanes
8180 15proceedinginthesamedirectionastheapproachingvehicle;or
8281 16 (2)Proceedwithduecautionandreducethespeedofthevehicle,maintainingasafe
8382 17speedforroadconditions,ifchanginglaneswouldbeunsafeorimpossible.
8483 18 3.Themotormanofeverystreetcarshallimmediatelystopsuchcarclearofany
8584 19intersectionandkeepitinsuchpositionuntiltheemergencyvehiclehaspassed,exceptas
8685 20otherwisedirectedbyapoliceortrafficofficer.
8786 21 4.An"emergencyvehicle"isavehicleofanyofthefollowingtypes:
8887 22 (1)Avehicleoperatedbythestatehighwaypatrol,thestatewaterpatrol,theMissouri
8988 23capitolpolice,aconservationagent,orastateoracountyormunicipalparkranger,those
9089 24vehiclesoperatedbyenforcementpersonnelofthestatehighwaysandtransportation
9190 25commission,policeorfiredepartment,sheriff,constableordeputysheriff,federallaw
9291 26enforcementofficerauthorizedtocarryfirearmsandtomakearrestsforviolationsofthelaws
9392 27oftheUnitedStates,trafficofficer,coroner,medicalexaminer,orforensicinvestigatorofthe
9493 28countymedicalexaminer'soffice,orbyaprivatelyownedemergencyvehiclecompany;
9594 29 (2)Avehicleoperatedasanambulanceoroperatedcommerciallyforthepurposeof
9695 30transportingemergencymedicalsuppliesororgans;
9796 31 (3)Anyvehiclequalifyingasanemergencyvehiclepursuanttosection307.175;
9897 32 (4)Anywrecker,ortowtruckoravehicleownedandoperatedbyapublicutilityor
9998 33publicservicecorporationwhileperformingemergencyservice;
10099 34 (5)Anyvehicletransportingequipmentdesignedtoextricatehumanbeingsfromthe
101100 35wreckageofamotorvehicle;
102101 36 (6)Anyvehicledesignatedtoperformemergencyfunctionsforacivildefenseor
103102 37emergencymanagementagencyestablishedpursuanttotheprovisionsofchapter44;
104103 HB1707 3 38 (7)Anyvehicleoperatedbyanauthorizedemployeeofthedepartmentofcorrections
105104 39who,aspartoftheemployee'sofficialduties,isrespondingtoariot,disturbance,hostage
106105 40incident,escapeorothercriticalsituationwherethereisthethreatofseriousphysicalinjury
107106 41ordeath,respondingtomutualaidcallfromanothercriminaljusticeagency,orin
108107 42accompanyinganambulancewhichistransportinganoffendertoamedicalfacility;
109108 43 (8)Anyvehicledesignatedtoperformhazardoussubstanceemergencyfunctions
110109 44establishedpursuanttotheprovisionsofsections260.500to260.550;
111110 45 (9)Anyvehicleownedbythestatehighwaysandtransportationcommissionand
112111 46operatedbyanauthorizedemployeeofthedepartmentoftransportationthatismarkedasa
113112 47departmentoftransportationemergencyresponseormotoristassistancevehicle;or
114113 48 (10)AnyvehicleownedandoperatedbythecivilsupportteamoftheMissouri
115114 49NationalGuardwhileinresponsetoorduringoperationsinvolvingchemical,biological,or
116115 50radioactivematerialsorinsupportofofficialrequestsfromthestateofMissouriinvolving
117116 51unknownsubstances,hazardousmaterials,orasmayberequestedbytheappropriatestate
118117 52agencyactingonbehalfofthegovernor.
119118 53 5.(1)Thedriverofanyvehiclereferredtoinsubsection4ofthissectionshallnot
120119 54soundthesirenthereonorhavethefrontredlightsorbluelightsonexceptwhensuchvehicle
121120 55isrespondingtoanemergencycallorwheninpursuitofanactualorsuspectedlawviolator,
122121 56orwhenrespondingto,butnotuponreturningfrom,afire.
123122 57 (2)Thedriverofanemergencyvehiclemay:
124123 58 (a)Parkorstandirrespectiveoftheprovisionsofsections304.014to304.025;
125124 59 (b)Proceedpastaredorstopsignalorstopsign,butonlyafterslowingdownasmay
126125 60benecessaryforsafeoperation;
127126 61 (c)Exceedtheprimafaciespeedlimitsolongasthedriverdoesnotendangerlifeor
128127 62property;
129128 63 (d)Disregardregulationsgoverningdirectionofmovementorturninginspecified
130129 64directions.
131130 65 (3)Theexemptionsgrantedtoanemergencyvehiclepursuanttosubdivision(2)of
132131 66thissubsectionshallapplyonlywhenthedriverofanysuchvehiclewhileinmotionsounds
133132 67audiblesignalbybell,siren,orexhaustwhistleasmaybereasonablynecessary,andwhenthe
134133 68vehicleisequippedwithatleastonelightedlampdisplayingaredlightorbluelightvisible
135134 69undernormalatmosphericconditionsfromadistanceoffivehundredfeettothefrontofsuch
136135 70vehicle, exceptthatanauthorizedemergencyvehicleoperatedasapolicevehicleisnot
137136 71requiredtouseanaudiblesignalordisplayavisualsignalwhenthevehicleisbeingused
138137 72to:
139138 73 (a)Obtainevidenceofaspeedingviolation;
140139 HB1707 4 74 (b)Respondtoasuspectedcrimeinprogresswhenuseofanaudibleorvisual
141140 75signal,orboth,couldreasonablyresultinthedestructionofevidenceorescapeofa
142141 76suspect;or
143142 77 (c)Conductsurveillanceofavehicleorthepassengersofavehiclewhoare
144143 78suspectedofinvolvementinacrime.
145144 79 6.Nopersonshallpurchaseanemergencylightasdescribedinthissectionwithout
146145 80furnishingthesellerofsuchlightanaffidavitstatingthatthelightwillbeusedexclusivelyfor
147146 81emergencyvehiclepurposes.
148147 82 7.ViolationofthissectionshallbedeemedaclassAmisdemeanor.
149148 âś”
150149 HB1707 5