Creates provisions relating to expungement
The implementation of SB19 is anticipated to have a significant impact on individuals with criminal records, particularly for those with minor infractions and misdemeanors. By facilitating an automated expungement process, the bill allows individuals who meet certain conditions—like completing probation without additional offenses to have their criminal records closed automatically. This change is designed to lower barriers to reintegration into society, improve opportunities for employment and housing, and reduce the stigma associated with a criminal record.
Senate Bill 19 aims to enhance the process of expungement for certain criminal records in Missouri by establishing an automated system that allows for the bulk closing of eligible records without requiring individual petitions. This legislation is expected to simplify the expungement process and increase access to record clearing for individuals seeking to remove eligible offenses from their criminal history. The bill defines various terms related to expungement and designates a timeline for the automation, which is set to take effect on August 28, 2028. The specific criteria for eligibility are outlined within the bill, distinguishing between different categories of offenses.
While the bill has gained support for its potential benefits, there are concerns regarding its execution and the exceptions it stipulates. Debate surrounding the bill includes viewpoints on the implications for law enforcement and the handling of any objections raised by prosecuting agencies against automated expungement. Additionally, issues regarding restitution and the exclusion of certain juvenile records from eligibility have generated discussions among lawmakers. Critics argue that automatic expungement may inadvertently overlook the need for individual case considerations and the interests of victims seeking compensation.
One of the notable features of SB19 is the establishment of the Missouri Expungement Fund to cover implementation and administrative costs associated with the new system. This fund will consist of various sources of revenue and aims to ensure that the transition to an automated process is adequately supported. Furthermore, the bill requires reporting on expungements by the office of state courts administrator, incorporating data collection to analyze the impact of the legislation across demographics, which could ultimately aid in assessing equity and accessibility within the justice system.