Montana House Bill HB638

Montana 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/20/23
• Refer: 2/20/23
• Refer: 2/23/23

Caption

Phase out use of styrofoam in food-related businesses

Impact

The enactment of HB 638 will necessitate significant changes for many food-related businesses in the state. They will need to transition to alternative packaging solutions, which may involve additional costs and logistical adjustments. The bill includes provisions for exemptions, allowing businesses to apply for relief from the requirements if they can demonstrate that alternatives are not viable or that compliance would result in undue hardship. This flexibility aims to mitigate potential negative impacts on businesses during the transition period.

Summary

House Bill 638 aims to phase out the use of expanded polystyrene foam, commonly known as styrofoam, in food-related businesses within the state. The bill outlines a timeline for the prohibition of styrofoam containers, starting with restaurants and food establishments in January 2026, followed by a broader ban affecting all food packagers by January 2028. This legislation is rooted in concerns about the environmental impact of styrofoam, which is known to cause harm to wildlife and contribute to landfill waste. The bill's supporters argue that the legislation is a necessary step towards more sustainable practices in food packaging.

Contention

While the bill is largely supported by environmental advocacy groups, it has been met with apprehension from some business owners and industry representatives. Concerns have been raised about the availability and feasibility of alternatives to styrofoam, particularly for small businesses that may have limited resources to adapt to the new regulations. The potential financial burden of switching packaging materials may also be a point of contention, as it could disproportionately affect smaller establishments compared to larger corporations with greater capabilities for adaptation.