Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB457

Introduced
2/24/25  
Refer
2/24/25  
Engrossed
3/6/25  
Refer
3/7/25  
Enrolled
4/11/25  

Caption

Revise laws regarding legislative subpoenas

Impact

If enacted, SB457 will bring significant changes to how legislative subpoenas are enforced in Montana. The revisions to existing laws under the Montana Code Annotated (MCA) will establish a more formalized approach to dealing with non-compliance, which may enhance the effectiveness of legislative investigations. The new procedures stipulated in the bill include a mechanism for polling members to approve contempt resolutions when the legislature is not in session, streamlining the process of holding witnesses accountable to legislative demands.

Summary

Senate Bill 457 aims to revise the enforcement of legislative subpoenas in the state of Montana. The bill provides a clear procedure for handling witnesses or individuals who fail to comply with subpoenas issued by legislative committees. It empowers either house of the legislature to commit individuals for contempt by adopting a resolution or a proclamation, thereby enhancing the legislative body's ability to enforce compliance and accountability within its proceedings.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around SB457 is one of support among legislators who believe that strengthening the enforcement of legislative subpoenas is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legislative process. Proponents argue that the bill provides necessary tools to ensure that witnesses cannot evade accountability. However, concerns have been raised regarding potential misuse of the provisions; opponents fear that the enhanced powers could lead to overreach by legislative authorities, infringing on individual rights and freedoms.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB457 involve discussions about the potential for abuse of the contempt powers it establishes. Critics emphasize the need for safeguards to prevent legislative powers from being wielded inappropriately, which could result in undue pressures on individuals called to testify. The implementation of a misdemeanor penalty for criminal contempt of the legislature has also sparked debate regarding whether the consequences are appropriate and necessary in a democratic framework.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

AZ HB2824

Legislative subpoena; perjury; refusal; contempt

MS SB2833

PEER; enact provisions for enforcement of subpoenas from.

LA HR128

Provides relative to contempt of the Special Committee to Inquire into the Circumstances and Investigation of the Death of Ronald Greene

LA SB263

Designates venue for any challenge to the authority of the legislature or a legislative entity or any challenge to the issuance or enforcement of a legislative subpoena. (8/1/20)

LA HB590

Provides with respect to fires of suspicious origin

CA AB1185

County board of supervisors: sheriff oversight.

NH HB188

Relative to contempt of the general court.

LA SR4

Removes requirement for rendition of a special order by the 19th Judicial District Court prior to issuing interim committee subpoena.