North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H934

Introduced
4/10/25  
Refer
4/14/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
5/6/25  

Caption

AI Regulatory Reform Act

Impact

This legislation seeks to redefine state laws concerning digital media and the responsibilities of AI developers and users. By formally criminalizing the distribution of deepfakes, the bill aims to protect individuals from potential emotional, reputational, or economic harm. Additionally, it introduces provisions granting immunity from civil liability to developers of AI products used by licensed professionals, thereby promoting innovation while attempting to mitigate legal risks associated with AI technologies. The changes aim to balance consumer protection with the advancement of AI applications in various fields.

Summary

House Bill 934, known as the AI Regulatory Reform Act, represents a legislative effort to address the challenges posed by artificial intelligence, particularly concerning the misuse of deepfake technologies. The bill establishes new legal definitions around deepfakes, categorizing them as misleading media created with malicious intent. It introduces criminal penalties for the unlawful creation and distribution of deepfakes, holding individuals accountable if such content is used to harass or harm others. Furthermore, the bill outlines civil remedies for victims, enabling them to seek damages from those who disseminate deepfakes without consent.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding H934 appears to be supportive among advocates for ethical AI use and consumer protection. Proponents argue that the bill serves a critical function in safeguarding individuals from the potentially damaging effects of deepfakes. However, concerns have been raised about the implications of granting immunity to AI developers, as this may lead to a lack of accountability for AI-generated content. Thus, while many see the bill as a necessary step, some voices express caution regarding its long-term impact on regulation and responsibility in AI development.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between regulating harmful deepfake technology and the potential overreach in limiting the creators of AI products. Critics worry that the bill's provisions may inadvertently stifle innovation in the AI sector by imposing significant legal barriers. Additionally, the immunity granted to developers raises ethical questions about the extent of their accountability in instances where their AI outputs cause harm. The debate reveals a tension between the need for protective measures against misuse and the desire for a regulatory environment that fosters technological advancement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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