Texas House Bill HB1265

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/13/24

Caption

Relating to artificial intelligence mental health services.

Impact

One of the primary impacts of HB1265 is the formal recognition and regulation of AI in the mental health sector. It aims to set standards for how AI can be incorporated into mental health services while safeguarding individuals' rights and ensuring quality care. By requiring licensed professionals to oversee AI-assisted services, the bill seeks to mitigate potential risks associated with the use of unregulated technology in sensitive areas such as mental health. This could lead to increased accessibility to mental health support, especially in underserved areas.

Summary

House Bill 1265 addresses the provision of mental health services through artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The bill establishes a new chapter in the Health and Safety Code that outlines definitions, requirements, and regulations specifically for AI mental health services. It mandates that any AI application used for delivering these services must be approved by the Health and Human Services Commission. Additionally, the bill requires that licensed mental health professionals be involved in the service provision, ensuring that they are available for oversight and intervention when necessary to protect individuals receiving care.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the ethical implications of utilizing AI in mental health care. While proponents may argue that such technology can enhance service delivery and broaden access, critics might express concerns about the effectiveness and safety of AI as a substitute for human interaction in therapy. The bill stipulates that clients must give informed consent before utilizing AI services, which raises questions about the clarity and understanding involved in this consent process. Furthermore, there may be ongoing discussions about the liabilities and responsibilities of mental health professionals when integrating AI into their practice.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Occupations Code

• Chapter 501. Psychologists
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 502. Marriage And Family Therapists
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 503. Licensed Professional Counselors
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 505. Social Workers
  • Section: New Section