Clarifies court's discretion in imposing monetary conditions of bail; establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with violent crime be detained prior to trial.
Impact
The bill primarily impacts the pretrial release framework established by previous legislation (P.L.2014, c.31). It outlines that when a prosecutor does not seek pretrial detention, the court retains the authority to impose various bail conditions to ensure the defendant's court appearance and community safety. Monetary bail can only be set if no alternative measures would suffice to ensure compliance with court appearances or to safeguard others from potential harm.
Summary
Senate Bill 821 seeks to amend New Jersey's laws regarding pretrial release by clarifying the court's discretion in setting monetary conditions of bail. The bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that individuals charged with violent crimes are to be detained prior to trial unless proven otherwise. This legislation is a response to concerns about crimes that pose significant risks to public safety and aims to ensure that defendants appear in court while protecting community safety.
Contention
Opponents of the proposed bill may argue that the rebuttable presumption of detaining individuals charged with violent crimes infringes on the rights of the accused. Critics contend that such measures could lead to an over-reliance on pretrial detention, disproportionately affecting lower-income defendants unable to meet monetary bail conditions. The legislation may also incite discussions regarding the potential for abuse of power by prosecutors in determining who should be detained before trial.
Same As
Clarifies court's discretion in imposing monetary conditions of bail; establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with violent crime be detained prior to trial.
Extends list of crimes for which rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention applies; requires pretrial detention of defendant who violates conditions of pretrial release.