New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2674

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Concerns time frames for establishing or enforcing property rights related to adverse possession.

Impact

The bill will impact state laws significantly by clarifying the periods required for adverse possession while repealing conflicting statutes. It aims to protect property owners who have long inhabited certain lands from conflicting claims, especially regarding properties that the state has marked for tidelands claims. By establishing a definite time frame of 20 years for adverse possession instead of 30 or 60 based on land type, the bill facilitates easier access to ownership for long-term occupiers of land. This simplification is believed to support the economic recovery of regions affected by natural disasters.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2674 seeks to establish a modified system for adverse possession in New Jersey by creating a 20-year period for individuals to claim ownership of real estate. This move is intended to streamline the existing cumbersome statutes that include unclear timeframes for rightful property claims, particularly in light of legal inconsistencies that arose post-Hurricane Sandy, which severely impacted numerous properties along the New Jersey coast.

Contention

However, the bill is not without contention. Specific provisions remain to be debated, such as the exclusion of publicly owned and public utility properties from adverse possession claims. Critics express concern that the bill may inadvertently allow private ownership of lands that should remain under state or public control, potentially jeopardizing future public infrastructure or utility projects. Furthermore, the distinction between the 20-year period for general properties versus a 40-year requirement for tidal-flowed lands adds complexity to the public's understanding of real estate rights post-enactment.

Companion Bills

NJ A2909

Carry Over Concerns time frames for establishing or enforcing property rights related to adverse possession.

Previously Filed As

NJ A2909

Concerns time frames for establishing or enforcing property rights related to adverse possession.

NJ A623

Establishes time periods for adverse possession of certain property.

NJ A653

Establishes time periods for adverse possession of certain property.

NJ HB05436

An Act Concerning Adverse Possession.

NJ HB298

Adverse Possession; prohibit right of title.

NJ HB2961

To amend the law concerning ownership and possession of real property

NJ HB12

Adverse possession; require possessor to notify chancery clerk before title vests.

NJ SB1249

Relating to adverse possession of real property by a cotenant heir against other cotenant heirs.

NJ HB2544

Relating to adverse possession of real property by a cotenant heir against other cotenant heirs.

NJ HB3378

Relating to adverse possession of real property by a cotenant heir against other cotenant heirs.

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