New York Senate Bill S05759

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/28/25
• Refer: 2/28/25

Caption

Relates to the management of PFAS in biosolids in the state by establishing a moratorium on land application of biosolids and requiring testing and reporting of certain groundwater, biosolids, and soil; establishes the PFAS agricultural response program and fund to assist farms found to have levels of PFAS contamination which exceed regulatory standards; establishes the NYS biosolids task force to evaluate the risks and benefits of various methods of biosolids disposal; provides for the repeal of the moratorium upon the expiration thereof.

Impact

The implementation of this bill will have significant implications for agricultural practices within the state. Farmers and landowners will no longer be allowed to apply biosolids to their land during the moratorium, potentially disrupting fertilization practices and affecting crop yields. The bill also mandates the establishment of a state task force, which will evaluate methods of biosolid disposal and assess the risks associated with PFAS exposure. This could lead to changes in state law and agricultural policies, aimed at safeguarding public and environmental health.

Summary

Bill S05759 seeks to manage the environmental impact of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in biosolids across New York State. The bill establishes a five-year moratorium on the land application of biosolids that are generated from wastewater treatment plants. This includes not only the biosolids themselves but also associated compost materials and any products used for agricultural purposes that may contain these biosolids. The legislation aims to prevent potential health risks associated with PFAS contamination before more comprehensive regulations can be put in place.

Contention

There are expected to be points of contention surrounding the bill, primarily from agricultural stakeholders who may see the moratorium as an undue burden. Opponents argue that banning the application of biosolids could severely affect farm productivity and lead to financial losses. Supporters of the bill, on the other hand, assert that the long-term health implications of PFAS exposure warrant immediate action. The bill reflects a growing recognition of the dangers posed by PFAS and prioritizes comprehensive testing and regulatory measures to protect both human health and the environment.