New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S08500

Introduced
9/10/25  

Caption

Establishes a right of action for the deprivation of constitutional rights; provides for compensatory damages, punitive damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, and reasonable attorney's fees.

Impact

The introduction of S08500 could significantly impact state laws regarding the protection of civil liberties. By establishing a formal mechanism for individuals to claim damages and seek relief from constitutional rights violations, the bill aims to enhance accountability among public officials and institutions. This could lead to increased litigation as citizens gain the power to challenge actions that they believe infringe upon their rights, ultimately fostering a more responsive and responsible legal framework. Furthermore, the bill may place additional pressure on state agencies and local governments to uphold civil rights rigorously, as failure to do so could result in financial penalties.

Summary

Bill S08500 establishes a right of action for individuals whose constitutional rights have been deprived, providing a legal framework for seeking justice and remedy for such violations. The bill outlines that affected individuals have the authority to pursue compensatory damages for harm suffered, as well as punitive damages aimed at deterring future violations. Additionally, the bill allows for injunctive and declaratory relief, meaning the courts can issue orders to prevent further infringement of rights and clarify legal questions regarding the application of constitutional protections.

Contention

Despite its intent to strengthen constitutional protections, S08500 has faced criticism regarding its implications for government entities. Some opponents argue that creating a clearer path for legal action might lead to an overwhelming number of lawsuits, potentially burdening the judicial system and distracting from essential government functions. There is also concern about the financial implications for state budgets, as increased legal claims could lead to higher costs for defending against such actions. Supporters, on the other hand, maintain that the bill is a necessary tool for individuals seeking justice in the face of unlawful conduct and that the benefits of safeguarding constitutional rights outweigh potential downsides.

Companion Bills

NY A09076

Same As Establishes a right of action for the deprivation of constitutional rights; provides for compensatory damages, punitive damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, and reasonable attorney's fees.

Previously Filed As

NY S04084

Establishes a tort cause of action for the wrongful injury or death of a companion animal; provides for compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief.

NY A03976

Establishes a tort cause of action for the wrongful injury or death of a companion animal; provides for compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief and three year statute of limitations on commencement of such an action.

NY A00654

Permits a liability policy to provide coverage for punitive damages, civil penalties and other non-compensatory damages.

NY S00171

Creates a private right of action for improper debt collection procedures; allows plaintiffs to recover punitive damages and reasonable attorney's fees.

NY A03774

Creates a private right of action for improper debt collection procedures; allows plaintiffs to recover punitive damages and reasonable attorney's fees.

NY A00969

Relates to the amount of damages recoverable in a cause of action for unlawful interference with protected rights which is up to three times the amount of compensatory damages.

NY S02235

Relates to the amount of damages recoverable in a cause of action for unlawful interference with protected rights which is up to three times the amount of compensatory damages.

NY S01911

Establishes a private right of action for tenants alleging a failure to keep and maintain self-closing doors; allows for a court to award compensatory damages, reasonable attorney's fees and court costs and issue an order to the owner of the building to remedy any issue with such doors.

NY A06048

Establishes a private right of action for tenants alleging a failure to keep and maintain self-closing doors; allows for a court to award compensatory damages, reasonable attorney's fees and court costs and issue an order to the owner of the building to remedy any issue with such doors.

NY S00182

Provides a civil action for deprivation of rights which is caused by any person or public entity.

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