Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB322

Introduced
11/8/23  
Report Pass
4/8/24  
Engrossed
4/24/24  
Report Pass
12/18/24  

Caption

Regards childhood sexual abuse registrants, offense of grooming

Impact

The bill's implications are particularly significant for laws governing the reporting and registration processes related to childhood sexual abuse. By converting criminal penalties into civil penalties for failure to register, the bill could reduce the burden on individuals who might inadvertently violate registration requirements. However, the introduction of the grooming offense seeks to enhance the legal framework for preemptively addressing harmful behaviors towards minors, thus reinforcing child protection measures. These changes could lead to increased compliance rates with registration laws and a stronger focus on safeguarding children from potential abuse.

Summary

House Bill 322 aims to address issues related to childhood sexual abuse registrants. It proposes amendments to several sections of the Revised Code, including provisions that impose civil penalties for individuals who fail to register with the childhood sexual abuse civil registry. Notably, this bill seeks to eliminate the residence restriction for these registrants, thereby allowing greater freedom of movement. Additionally, it introduces a new offense known as 'grooming', which specifically targets adults engaging in predatory behaviors towards minors.

Sentiment

Sentiment around HB 322 is largely supportive among child advocacy groups and legislators focused on enhancing child safety. Proponents argue that the bill represents a progressive step towards addressing childhood sexual abuse more effectively by expanding the tools at law enforcement's disposal to prevent such offenses. On the other hand, there are concerns regarding the implications of removing residential restrictions; some opponents fear that this could lead to unsafe environments for children. The debate reflects a broader societal tension between ensuring individual rights and protecting vulnerable populations.

Contention

A key point of contention within the discussions around HB 322 revolves around the definition and scope of the new grooming offense. Critics are concerned that the language may be overly broad, potentially criminalizing benign interactions between adults and minors under certain circumstances. Furthermore, the transition from criminal to civil penalties raises questions about accountability and the efficacy of enforcement mechanisms. Additionally, the implications for current registrants pose challenges for their reintegration into society, which will require ongoing monitoring and evaluation post-enactment.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH HB289

Regards SORN law compliance; add new sexually oriented offense

OH SB558

Civil actions: childhood sexual abuse.

OH SB289

Eliminate period of limitation - rape prosecution or civil action

OH HB124

Eliminate period of limitation - rape prosecution or civil action

OH HB1151

To Amend The Law Concerning Sexually Grooming A Child; To Amend The Maximum Age For A Victim For The Offense Of Sexually Grooming A Child; And To Increase The Penalty For Sexually Grooming A Child.

OH HB1777

To Amend The Law Concerning The Offense Of Sexually Grooming A Child; And To Include Bribing Or Attempting To Bribe A Child In The Offense Of Sexually Grooming A Child.

OH SB163

Relating To Childhood Sexual Abuse.

OH HB1308

Grooming of a child; establish as a criminal offense.

OH HB223

AN ACT relating to childhood sexual assault or abuse.

OH HB246

AN ACT relating to childhood sexual assault or abuse.

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Prosecuting attorneys.

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Miami County deputy prosecuting attorney.

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