37 | 44 | | |
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38 | 45 | | An Act relating to victim protective orders; amending |
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39 | 46 | | 22 O.S. 2011, Section 40.3, as last amended by |
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40 | 47 | | Section 4, Chapter 183, O.S.L. 2016 (22 O.S. Supp. |
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41 | 48 | | 2020, Section 40.3), which relates to emergency |
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42 | 49 | | temporary orders of protection for certain victims; |
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43 | 50 | | directing peace officers to serve order and complete |
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44 | 51 | | the return of service when filing petition; directing |
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45 | 52 | | court clerk to receive petition; providing for the |
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46 | 53 | | filing and issuance of petition despite absence of |
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47 | 54 | | service; amending 22 O.S. 2011, Sections 60.3, as |
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48 | 55 | | last amended by Section 2, Chapter 113, O.S.L. 2019 |
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49 | 56 | | and 60.16 (22 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 60.3), which |
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50 | 57 | | relate to the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act; |
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51 | 58 | | directing peace officers to serve order and complete |
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52 | 59 | | the return of service when filing petition; directing |
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53 | 60 | | court clerk to receive petition; providing for the |
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54 | 61 | | filing and issuance of petition despite absence of |
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55 | 62 | | service; increasing time limitation for effectiveness |
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56 | 63 | | of emergency temporary orders; providing for |
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57 | 64 | | notification of hearing date, time and location; |
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58 | 65 | | directing peace officer to provide copies of order to |
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59 | 66 | | victim and defendant; and providing an effective |
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60 | 67 | | date. |
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61 | 68 | | |
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62 | 69 | | |
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63 | 70 | | |
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64 | 71 | | |
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65 | 72 | | |
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66 | 73 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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96 | 104 | | Section 40.3 A. When the court is not open for business, the |
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97 | 105 | | victim of domestic violence, stalking, harassment, rape, forcible |
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98 | 106 | | sodomy, a sex offense, kidnapping or assault and battery with a |
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99 | 107 | | deadly weapon or member of the immediate family of a victim of |
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100 | 108 | | first-degree murder may request a petition for an emergency |
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101 | 109 | | temporary order of protection. The peace officer making the |
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102 | 110 | | preliminary investigation shall: |
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103 | 111 | | 1. Provide the victim or member of the immedia te family of a |
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104 | 112 | | victim of first-degree murder with a petition for an emergency |
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105 | 113 | | temporary order of protection and, if necessary, assist the victim |
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106 | 114 | | or member of the immediate family of a victim of first -degree murder |
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107 | 115 | | in completing the petition form. The peti tion shall be in |
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108 | 116 | | substantially the same form as provided by Section 60.2 of this |
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109 | 117 | | title for a petition for protective order in domestic abuse cases; |
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110 | 118 | | 2. Immediately notify, by telephone or otherwise, a judge of |
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111 | 119 | | the district court of the request for an emerg ency temporary order |
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112 | 120 | | of protection and describe the circumstances. The judge shall |
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113 | 121 | | inform the peace officer of the decision to approve or disapprove |
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114 | 122 | | the emergency temporary order; |
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115 | 123 | | 3. Inform the victim or member of the immediate family of a |
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116 | 124 | | victim of first-degree murder whether the judge has approved or |
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146 | 155 | | an incompetent person or member of the immediate family of a victim |
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147 | 156 | | of first-degree murder, with a copy of the petition and a written |
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148 | 157 | | statement signed by the peace officer attesting that the judge has |
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149 | 158 | | approved the emergency temporary order of protection; and |
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150 | 159 | | 4. Notify the person subject to the emergency temporary |
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151 | 160 | | protection order of the issuance and conditions of the order, if |
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152 | 161 | | known. Notification pursuant to this paragraph may be made |
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153 | 162 | | personally by the peace officer upon arrest or, upon identification |
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154 | 163 | | of the assailant, notice shall be given by any law enforcement peace |
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155 | 164 | | officer. A copy of the petition and the statement of the peace |
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156 | 165 | | officer attesting to the order of the judge shall be made available |
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157 | 166 | | to the person; and |
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158 | 167 | | 5. Make every attempt to serve the subject of th e order and |
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159 | 168 | | complete a return of service when filing the petition with the |
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160 | 169 | | district court. If the peace officer is unable to obtain service, |
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161 | 170 | | the petition shall be filed with the district court the next |
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162 | 171 | | business day. The court clerk shall receive the peti tion upon |
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163 | 172 | | delivery by the peace officer and document the hearing date and time |
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164 | 173 | | assigned to the case as documented by the peace officer. If the |
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165 | 174 | | court clerk observes that service has not been obtained, the |
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166 | 175 | | petition shall still be filed by the court clerk an d issued to the |
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195 | 205 | | B. The forms utilized by law enforcement agencies in carrying |
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196 | 206 | | out the provisions of this section may be substantially similar to |
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197 | 207 | | those used under Section 60.2 of thi s title. |
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198 | 208 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2011, Section 60.3, as |
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199 | 209 | | last amended by Section 2, Chapter 113, O.S.L. 2019 (22 O.S. Supp. |
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200 | 210 | | 2020, Section 60.3), is amended to read as follows: |
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201 | 211 | | Section 60.3 A. If a plaintiff requests an emer gency ex parte |
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202 | 212 | | order pursuant to Section 60.2 of this title, the court shall hold |
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203 | 213 | | an ex parte hearing on the same day the petition is filed, if the |
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204 | 214 | | court finds sufficient grounds within the scope of the Protection |
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205 | 215 | | from Domestic Abuse Act stated in the peti tion to hold such a |
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206 | 216 | | hearing. The court may, for good cause shown at the hearing, issue |
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207 | 217 | | any emergency ex parte order that it finds necessary to protect the |
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208 | 218 | | victim from immediate and present danger of domestic abuse, |
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209 | 219 | | stalking, or harassment. The emergency ex parte order shall be in |
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210 | 220 | | effect until after the full hearing is conducted. Provided, if the |
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211 | 221 | | defendant, after having been served, does not appear at the hearing, |
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212 | 222 | | the emergency ex parte order shall remain in effect until the |
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213 | 223 | | defendant is served with the p ermanent order. If the terms of the |
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214 | 224 | | permanent order are the same as those in the emergency order, or are |
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215 | 225 | | less restrictive, then it is not necessary to serve the defendant |
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216 | 226 | | with the permanent order. The Administrative Office of the Courts |
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245 | 256 | | B. An emergency ex parte protective order authorized by this |
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246 | 257 | | section shall include the name, sex, race, date of birth of the |
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247 | 258 | | defendant, and the dates of issue and expiration of the protective |
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248 | 259 | | order. |
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249 | 260 | | C. If a plaintiff requests an emergency temporary ex parte |
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250 | 261 | | order of protection as provided by Section 40.3 of this title, the |
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251 | 262 | | judge who is notified of the request by a peace officer may issue |
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252 | 263 | | such order verbally to the peace officer or in writing when ther e is |
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253 | 264 | | reasonable cause to believe that the order is necessary to protect |
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254 | 265 | | the victim from immediate and present danger of domestic abuse. |
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255 | 266 | | When the order is issued verbally , the judge shall direct the peace |
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256 | 267 | | officer to complete and sign a statement attesting to the order. |
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257 | 268 | | The emergency temporary ex parte order shall be in effect until the |
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258 | 269 | | court date that was assigned by the court during the approval of the |
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259 | 270 | | order. Emergency temporary ex parte orders shall be heard within |
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260 | 271 | | fourteen (14) days after issuance. Th e court shall provide a list |
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261 | 272 | | of available court dates for hearings. |
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262 | 273 | | The peace officer shall make every attempt to serve the subject |
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263 | 274 | | of the order and complete a return of service when filing the |
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264 | 275 | | petition with the district court. If the peace officer is una ble to |
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265 | 276 | | obtain service, the petition shall be filed with the district court |
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266 | 277 | | the next business day. The court clerk shall receive the petition |
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295 | 307 | | the court clerk observes that service has not been obtained, the |
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296 | 308 | | petition shall still be filed by the court clerk and issued to the |
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297 | 309 | | appropriate office of the county sheriff to obtain service with |
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298 | 310 | | priority. |
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299 | 311 | | D. If an action for divorce, separate maintenance, |
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300 | 312 | | guardianship, adoption or any other proceeding involving custody or |
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301 | 313 | | visitation has been filed and is pending in a county different than |
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302 | 314 | | the county in which the emergency ex parte order was issued, the |
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303 | 315 | | hearing on the petition for a fi nal protective order shall be |
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304 | 316 | | transferred and held in the same county in which the action for |
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305 | 317 | | divorce, separate maintenance, guardianship, adoption or any other |
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306 | 318 | | proceeding involving custody or visitation is pending. |
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307 | 319 | | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2011, Section 60.16, is |
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308 | 320 | | amended to read as follows: |
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309 | 321 | | Section 60.16 A. A peace officer shall not discourage a victim |
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310 | 322 | | of domestic abuse from pressing charges against the assailant of the |
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311 | 323 | | victim. |
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312 | 324 | | B. 1. A peace officer may arrest without a w arrant a person |
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313 | 325 | | anywhere, including a place of residence, if the peace officer has |
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314 | 326 | | probable cause to believe the person within the preceding seventy - |
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315 | 327 | | two (72) hours has committed an act of domestic abuse as defined by |
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316 | 328 | | Section 60.1 of this title, although th e assault did not take place |
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345 | 358 | | recent physical injury to, or an impairment of the physical |
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346 | 359 | | condition of, the alleged victim. |
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347 | 360 | | 2. An arrest, when made pursuant to this section, shall be |
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348 | 361 | | based on an investigation by the peace officer of the circumstances |
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349 | 362 | | surrounding the incident, past history of violence between the |
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350 | 363 | | parties, statements of any children present in the residence, and |
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351 | 364 | | any other relevant factors. A determination by the peace officer |
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352 | 365 | | shall be made pursuant to the investigation as to which party is the |
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353 | 366 | | dominant aggressor in the situation. A peace officer may arrest the |
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354 | 367 | | dominant aggressor. |
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355 | 368 | | C. When the court is not open for business, the victim of |
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356 | 369 | | domestic abuse may request a petition for an emergency temporary |
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357 | 370 | | order of protection. The peace officer making the preliminary |
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358 | 371 | | investigation shall: |
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359 | 372 | | 1. Provide the victim with a petition for an emergency |
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360 | 373 | | temporary order of protect ion and, if necessary, assist the victim |
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361 | 374 | | in completing the petition form. The petition shall be in |
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362 | 375 | | substantially the same form as provided by Section 60.2 of this |
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363 | 376 | | title for a petition for protective order; |
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364 | 377 | | 2. Immediately notify, by telephone or otherwise , a judge of |
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365 | 378 | | the district court of the request for an emergency temporary order |
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366 | 379 | | of protection and describe the circumstances. The judge shall |
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395 | 409 | | 3. Inform the victim whether the judge has approved or |
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396 | 410 | | disapproved the emergency temporary order. If an emergency |
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397 | 411 | | temporary order has been approved, the peace officer shall provide |
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398 | 412 | | the victim, or a responsible adult if the victim is a minor child or |
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399 | 413 | | an incompetent perso n, with a copy of the petition and a written |
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400 | 414 | | statement signed by the peace officer attesting that the judge has |
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401 | 415 | | approved the emergency temporary order of protection and notify the |
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402 | 416 | | victim that the emergency temporary order shall be effective only |
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403 | 417 | | until the close of business on the next day that the court is open |
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404 | 418 | | for business until the date of the hearing set by the judge. The |
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405 | 419 | | peace officer requesting the order shall be notified by the judge of |
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406 | 420 | | the date, time and courtroom location in which the hearing will be |
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407 | 421 | | held or shall be notified of the date, time and location of the |
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408 | 422 | | hearing from a list of available court dates provided by the judge. |
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409 | 423 | | The peace officer shall provide the victim and defendant with a copy |
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410 | 424 | | of the completed order and return the original orde r to the district |
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411 | 425 | | court; |
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412 | 426 | | 4. Notify the person subject to the emergency temporary |
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413 | 427 | | protection order of the issuance and conditions of the order. |
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414 | 428 | | Notification pursuant to this paragraph may be made personally by |
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415 | 429 | | the peace officer or in writing. A copy of t he petition and the |
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444 | 459 | | 5. File a copy of the petition and the statement of the peace |
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445 | 460 | | officer with the district court of the county immediately upon the |
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446 | 461 | | opening of the court on the next day the court is open for business. |
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447 | 462 | | The peace officer shall make every attempt to serve the subject of |
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448 | 463 | | the order and complete a return of service when filing the petition |
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449 | 464 | | with the district court. If the peace officer is unable to obtain |
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450 | 465 | | service, the petition shall be filed with the district court the |
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451 | 466 | | next business day. The court clerk shall receive the petition upon |
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452 | 467 | | delivery by the peace officer and document the hearing date and time |
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453 | 468 | | assigned to the case as documente d by the peace officer. If the |
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454 | 469 | | court clerk observes that service has not been obtained, the |
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455 | 470 | | petition shall still be filed by the court clerk and issued to the |
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456 | 471 | | appropriate office of the county sheriff to obtain service with |
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457 | 472 | | priority. |
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458 | 473 | | D. The forms utilized by law enforcement agencies in carrying |
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459 | 474 | | out the provisions of this section may be substantially similar to |
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460 | 475 | | those used under Section 60.2 of this title. |
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461 | 476 | | SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. |
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462 | 477 | | |
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488 | | - | Passed the House of Representatives the 1st day of March, 2021. |
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493 | | - | Presiding Officer of the House |
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494 | | - | of Representatives |
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497 | | - | Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021. |
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502 | | - | Presiding Officer of the Senate |
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| 478 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COM MITTEE ON JUDICIARY - CIVIL, dated |
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| 479 | + | 02/18/2021 - DO PASS, As Amended. |
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