Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1028 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 03/02/2021

                             
 
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ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 1028 	By: Kerbs of the House   
 
  and 
 
  Weaver of the Senate  
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to victim protective orders; amending 
22 O.S. 2011, Section 40.3, as last amended by 
Section 4, Chapter 183, O.S.L. 2016 (22 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 40.3), which relates to emergency 
temporary orders of protection for certain victims; 
directing peace officers to serve order and complete 
the return of service when filing petition; directing 
court clerk to receive petition; providing for the 
filing and issuance of petition despite absence of 
service; amending 22 O.S. 2011, Sections 60.3, as 
last amended by Section 2, Chapter 113, O.S.L. 2019 
and 60.16 (22 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 60.3), which 
relate to the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act; 
directing peace officers to serve order and complete 
the return of service when filing petition; directing 
court clerk to receive petition; providing for the 
filing and issuance of petition despite absence of 
service; increasing time limitation for effectiveness 
of emergency temporary orders; providing for 
notification of hearing date, time and location; 
directing peace officer to provide copies of order to 
victim and defendant; and providing an effective 
date. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOM A: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     22 O.S. 2011, Section 40.3, as 
last amended by Section 4, Chapter 183, O.S.L. 2016 (22 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 40.3), is amended to read as follows:   
 
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Section 40.3  A.  When the court is not open for busine ss, the 
victim of domestic violence, stalking, harassment, rape, forcible 
sodomy, a sex offense, kidnapping or assault and battery with a 
deadly weapon or member of the immediate family of a victim of 
first-degree murder may request a petition for an emerg ency 
temporary order of protection.  The peace officer making the 
preliminary investigation shall: 
1.  Provide the victim or member of the immediate family of a 
victim of first-degree murder with a petition for an emergency 
temporary order of protection an d, if necessary, assist the victim 
or member of the immediate family of a victim of first -degree murder 
in completing the petition form.  The petition shall be in 
substantially the same form as provided by Section 60.2 of this 
title for a petition for prot ective order in domestic abuse cases; 
2.  Immediately notify, by telephone or otherwise, a judge of 
the district court of the request for an emergency temporary order 
of protection and describe the circumstances.  The judge shall 
inform the peace officer o f the decision to approve or disapprove 
the emergency temporary order; 
3.  Inform the victim or member of the immediate family of a 
victim of first-degree murder whether the judge has approved or 
disapproved the emergency temporary order.  If an emergency 
temporary order has been approved, the peace officer shall provide 
the victim, or a responsible adult if the victim is a minor child or   
 
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an incompetent person or member of the immediate family of a victim 
of first-degree murder, with a copy of the petition and a written 
statement signed by the peace officer attesting that the judge has 
approved the emergency temporary order of protection; and 
4.  Notify the person subject to the emergency temporary 
protection order of the issuance and conditions of the order , if 
known.  Notification pursuant to this paragraph may be made 
personally by the peace officer upon arrest or, upon identification 
of the assailant, notice shall be given by any law enforcement peace 
officer.  A copy of the petition and the statement of the peace 
officer attesting to the order of the judge shall be made available 
to the person; and 
5.  Make every attempt to serve the subject of the order and 
complete a return of service when filing the petition with the 
district court.  If the peace offic er is unable to obtain service, 
the petition shall be filed with the district court the next 
business day.  The court clerk shall receive the petition upon 
delivery by the peace officer and document the hearing date and time 
assigned to the case as documen ted by the peace officer.  If the 
court clerk observes that service has not been obtained, the 
petition shall still be filed by the court clerk and issued to the 
appropriate office of the county sheriff to obtain service with 
priority.   
 
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B.  The forms utiliz ed by law enforcement agencies in carrying 
out the provisions of this section may be substantially similar to 
those used under Section 60.2 of this title. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     22 O.S. 2011, Section 60.3, as 
last amended by Sectio n 2, Chapter 113, O.S.L. 2019 (22 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 60.3), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 60.3  A.  If a plaintiff requests an emergency ex parte 
order pursuant to Section 60.2 of this title, the court shall hold 
an ex parte hearing on the s ame day the petition is filed, if the 
court finds sufficient grounds within the scope of the Protection 
from Domestic Abuse Act stated in the petition to hold such a 
hearing.  The court may, for good cause shown at the hearing, issue 
any emergency ex parte order that it finds necessary to protect the 
victim from immediate and present danger of domestic abuse, 
stalking, or harassment.  The emergency ex parte order shall be in 
effect until after the full hearing is conducted.  Provided, if the 
defendant, after having been served, does not appear at the hearing, 
the emergency ex parte order shall remain in effect until the 
defendant is served with the permanent order.  If the terms of the 
permanent order are the same as those in the emergency order, or are 
less restrictive, then it is not necessary to serve the defendant 
with the permanent order.  The Administrative Office of the Courts 
shall develop a standard form for emergency ex parte protective 
orders.   
 
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B.  An emergency ex parte protective order authorized b y this 
section shall include the name, sex, race, date of birth of the 
defendant, and the dates of issue and expiration of the protective 
order. 
C.  If a plaintiff requests an emergency temporary ex parte 
order of protection as provided by Section 40.3 of this title, the 
judge who is notified of the request by a peace officer may issue 
such order verbally to the peace officer or in writing when there is 
reasonable cause to believe that the order is necessary to protect 
the victim from immediate and present danger of domestic abuse.  
When the order is issued verbally , the judge shall direct the peace 
officer to complete and sign a statement attesting to the order.  
The emergency temporary ex parte order shall be in effect until the 
court date that was assigne d by the court during the approval of the 
order.  Emergency temporary ex parte orders shall be heard within 
fourteen (14) days after issuance.  The court shall provide a list 
of available court dates for hearings. 
The peace officer shall make every attempt to serve the subject 
of the order and complete a return of service when filing the 
petition with the district court.  If the peace officer is unable to 
obtain service, the petition shall be filed with the district court 
the next business day.  The court c lerk shall receive the petition 
upon delivery by the peace officer and document the hearing date and 
time assigned to the case as documented by the peace officer.  If   
 
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the court clerk observes that service has not been obtained, the 
petition shall still be filed by the court clerk and issued to the 
appropriate office of the county sheriff to obtain service with 
priority. 
D.  If an action for divorce, separate maintenance, 
guardianship, adoption or any other proceeding involving custody or 
visitation has been filed and is pending in a county different than 
the county in which the emergency ex parte order was issued, the 
hearing on the petition for a final protective order shall be 
transferred and held in the same county in which the action for 
divorce, separate maintenance, guardianship, adoption or any other 
proceeding involving custody or visitation is pending. 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY     22 O.S. 2011, Section 60.16, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 60.16  A.  A peace officer shall n ot discourage a victim 
of domestic abuse from pressing charges against the assailant of the 
victim. 
B.  1.  A peace officer may arrest without a warrant a person 
anywhere, including a place of residence, if the peace officer has 
probable cause to believe t he person within the preceding seventy -
two (72) hours has committed an act of domestic abuse as defined by 
Section 60.1 of this title, although the assault did not take place 
in the presence of the peace officer.  A peace officer may not 
arrest a person pursuant to this section without first observing a   
 
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recent physical injury to, or an impairment of the physical 
condition of, the alleged victim. 
2.  An arrest, when made pursuant to this section, shall be 
based on an investigation by the peace officer of the circumstances 
surrounding the incident, past history of violence between the 
parties, statements of any children present in the residence, and 
any other relevant factors.  A determination by the peace officer 
shall be made pursuant to the investigation as to which party is the 
dominant aggressor in the situation.  A peace officer may arrest the 
dominant aggressor. 
C.  When the court is not open for business, the victim of 
domestic abuse may request a petition for an emergency temporary 
order of protection.  The peace officer making the preliminary 
investigation shall: 
1.  Provide the victim with a petition for an emergency 
temporary order of protection and, if necessary, assist the victim 
in completing the petition form.  The petition shall be in 
substantially the same form as provided by Section 60.2 of this 
title for a petition for protective order; 
2.  Immediately notify, by telephone or otherwise, a judge of 
the district court of the request for an emergency temporary order 
of protection and describe the circumstances.  The judge shall 
inform the peace officer of the decision to approve or disapprove 
the emergency temporary order;   
 
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3.  Inform the victim whether the judge has approved or 
disapproved the emergency temporary order.  If an emergency 
temporary order has been approved, the peace officer shall provide 
the victim, or a responsible adult if the victim is a minor child or 
an incompetent person, with a copy of the petition and a written 
statement signed by the peace officer attesting that the judge ha s 
approved the emergency temporary order of protection and notify the 
victim that the emergency temporary order shall be effective only 
until the close of business on the next day that the court is open 
for business until the date of the hearing set by the judge.  The 
peace officer requesting the order shall be notified by the judge of 
the date, time and courtroom location in which the hearing will be 
held or shall be notified of the date, time and location of the 
hearing from a list of available court date s provided by the judge.  
The peace officer shall provide the victim and defendant with a copy 
of the completed order and return the original order to the district 
court; 
4.  Notify the person subject to the emergency temporary 
protection order of the issu ance and conditions of the order.  
Notification pursuant to this paragraph may be made personally by 
the peace officer or in writing.  A copy of the petition and the 
statement of the peace officer attesting to the order of the judge 
shall be made available to such person; and   
 
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5.  File a copy of the petition and the statement of the peace 
officer with the district court of the county immediately upon the 
opening of the court on the next day the court is open for business.  
The peace officer shall make every attempt to serve the subject of 
the order and complete a return of service when filing the petition 
with the district court.  If the peace officer is unable to obtain 
service, the petition shall be filed with the district court the 
next business day.  The court clerk shall receive the petition upon 
delivery by the peace officer and document the hearing date and time 
assigned to the case as documented by the peace officer.  If the 
court clerk observes that service has not been obtained, the 
petition shall still be filed by the court clerk and issued to the 
appropriate office of the county sheriff to obtain service with 
priority. 
D.  The forms utilized by law enforcement agencies in carrying 
out the provisions of this section may be substantially similar to 
those used under Section 60.2 of this title. 
SECTION 4.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2021.   
 
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Passed the House of Representatives the 1st day of March, 2021. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
 
Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate