44 | 35 | | |
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45 | 36 | | |
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46 | 37 | | |
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47 | 38 | | An Act relating to pharmacy benefits mana gers; |
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48 | 39 | | amending 36 O.S. 2021, Sections 6960 and 6962, which |
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49 | 40 | | relate to definitions and compli ance review; |
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50 | 41 | | providing definitions; updating statutory reference; |
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51 | 42 | | prohibiting pharmacy benefits managers from imposing |
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52 | 43 | | certain charges on pharmacist and pharmacy; |
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53 | 44 | | prohibiting pharmacy benefits managers from imposing |
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54 | 45 | | clawbacks; prohibiting pharmacy benefits managers |
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55 | 46 | | from engaging in spread pricing; providing that |
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56 | 47 | | pharmacy benefits manag er contracts protect |
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57 | 48 | | healthcare access; requiring pharmacy benefits |
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58 | 49 | | managers to provide certain reports; requiring |
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59 | 50 | | certain reports be published by Insurance Departmen t; |
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60 | 51 | | establishing certain fiduciary duties for pharmacy |
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61 | 52 | | benefits managers to their clients; requiring |
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62 | 53 | | notification of certain conflicts by pharmacy |
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63 | 54 | | benefits manager to health carrier client; providing |
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64 | 55 | | for codification; and providing an effective date. |
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65 | 56 | | |
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66 | 57 | | |
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67 | 58 | | |
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68 | 59 | | |
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69 | 60 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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70 | 61 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6960, is |
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71 | 62 | | amended to read as fo llows: |
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104 | 94 | | health plan or health insur er clients. Aggregate retained rebate |
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105 | 95 | | percentage shall be expressed without disclosing any identifying |
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106 | 96 | | information regarding any health plan , prescription drug, or |
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107 | 97 | | therapeutic class, and shall be calculated by dividing: |
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108 | 98 | | a. the aggregate dollar amount of a ll rebates that the |
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109 | 99 | | PBM received during the prior calendar year from all |
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110 | 100 | | pharmaceutical manufacturers and that did not pass |
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111 | 101 | | through to the pharmacy benefits manager 's health plan |
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112 | 102 | | or health insurer clients , by |
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113 | 103 | | b. the aggregate dollar amount of all rebates t hat the |
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114 | 104 | | pharmacy benefits manager received during the prior |
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115 | 105 | | calendar year from all pharmaceutical manufacturers; |
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116 | 106 | | 2. "Carrier" means a carrier as defined pursuant to Section |
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117 | 107 | | 6902 of this title; |
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118 | 108 | | 3. "Clawback" means the act of recove ring from the dispensing |
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119 | 109 | | pharmacy and keeping as revenue the difference between a patient's |
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120 | 110 | | co-payment and the pharmacy drug cost when the co-payment exceeds |
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121 | 111 | | the pharmacy drug cost ; |
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155 | 144 | | 3. 6. "Pharmacy benefits manager " or "PBM" means a person that |
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156 | 145 | | performs pharmacy benefits management and any other person acting |
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157 | 146 | | for such person under a contractual or employment relationship in |
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158 | 147 | | the performance of pharmacy benefits ma nagement for a managed -care |
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159 | 148 | | company, nonprofit hospital, medical service organiz ation, insurance |
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160 | 149 | | company, third-party payor or a health program administered by a |
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161 | 150 | | department of this state; |
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162 | 151 | | 4. 7. "Pharmacy and therapeutics committee " or "P&T committee" |
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163 | 152 | | means a committee at a hospital or a health insurance plan t hat |
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164 | 153 | | decides which drugs will appear on that entity's drug formulary; |
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165 | 154 | | 8. "Rebate administrative fees" means fees or payments from |
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166 | 155 | | pharmaceutical manufacturers to, or otherwise retained by, a |
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167 | 156 | | pharmacy benefits manager or its designee pursuant to a con tract |
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168 | 157 | | between a PBM or affilia te, and the manufactur er in connection with |
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169 | 158 | | the PBM's administering, invoicing, allocating, and collecting the |
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170 | 159 | | rebates; |
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171 | 160 | | 9. "Rebate" means negotiated price concessions including but |
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172 | 161 | | not limited to base price concessions, wheth er described as a rebate |
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204 | 192 | | 5. 10. "Retail pharmacy network" means retail pharmacy |
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205 | 193 | | providers contracted with a PBM in which the pharmacy primari ly |
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206 | 194 | | fills and sells prescriptions via a retail, storefront location; |
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207 | 195 | | 6. 11. "Rural service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in |
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208 | 196 | | which the population density is l ess than one thousand (1,000) |
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209 | 197 | | individuals per square mile; |
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210 | 198 | | 12. "Spread pricing" means the act by a PBM of keeping as |
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211 | 199 | | revenue the difference between the amount paid to the PBM by a |
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212 | 200 | | health plan for prescription drugs and the amount the P BM reimburses |
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213 | 201 | | the pharmacy dispensing the drug; |
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214 | 202 | | 7. 13. "Suburban service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in |
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215 | 203 | | which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and |
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216 | 204 | | three thousand (3,000) i ndividuals per square mile; and |
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217 | 205 | | 8. 14. "Urban service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in |
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218 | 206 | | which the population density is greater than three thousand (3,000) |
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219 | 207 | | individuals per square mile. |
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220 | 208 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6962, is |
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221 | 209 | | amended to read as follows: |
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222 | 210 | | Section 6962. A. The Oklahoma Insurance Department shall |
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223 | 211 | | review and approve retail pharmacy network access for all pharmacy |
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254 | 241 | | 1. Cause or knowingly p ermit the use of advertisement, |
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255 | 242 | | promotion, solicitation, representation, proposal or offer that is |
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256 | 243 | | untrue, deceptive or misleading; |
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257 | 244 | | 2. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the |
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258 | 245 | | adjudication or submission of a claim, including without limitation |
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259 | 246 | | a fee for: |
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260 | 247 | | a. the submission of a claim, |
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261 | 248 | | b. enrollment or particip ation in a retail pharmacy |
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262 | 249 | | network, or |
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263 | 250 | | c. the development or management of claims processing |
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264 | 251 | | services or claims payment services related to |
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265 | 252 | | participation in a retail pharmacy network; |
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266 | 253 | | 3. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the |
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267 | 254 | | credentialing of a pharmacy or pharmacist; |
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268 | 255 | | 4. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the |
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269 | 256 | | application, enrollment , or participation in a retail pharmacy |
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270 | 257 | | network; |
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271 | 258 | | 5. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee relat ed to the |
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272 | 259 | | development or manage ment of claims processing services or claims |
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273 | 260 | | payment services rela ted to participation in a retail pharmacy |
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274 | 261 | | network; |
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305 | 291 | | services. The reimbursement amount paid to the phar macy shall be |
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306 | 292 | | equal to the reimbursement amount calculated on a per-unit basis |
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307 | 293 | | using the same generic product identifier or generic code number |
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308 | 294 | | paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy; |
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309 | 295 | | 4. 7. Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any |
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310 | 296 | | pharmacy network at preferred pa rticipation status if the phar macy |
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311 | 297 | | is willing to accept the terms and conditions that the PBM has |
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312 | 298 | | established for other pharmacies as a condition of preferred network |
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313 | 299 | | participation status; |
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314 | 300 | | 5. 8. Deny, limit or terminate a pharmacy 's contract based on |
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315 | 301 | | employment status of any employee who has an active license to |
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316 | 302 | | dispense, despite probati on status, with the State Bo ard of |
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317 | 303 | | Pharmacy; |
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318 | 304 | | 6. 9. Retroactively deny or reduce reimbursement for a covered |
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319 | 305 | | service claim after returning a paid clai m response as part of the |
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320 | 306 | | adjudication of the claim, unles s: |
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321 | 307 | | a. the original claim was submitted fraudulentl y, or |
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322 | 308 | | b. to correct errors id entified in an audit, so long as |
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323 | 309 | | the audit was conducted in complian ce with Sections |
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324 | 310 | | 356.2 and 356.3 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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325 | 311 | | or |
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356 | 341 | | 11. Directly or indirectly p articipate in a clawback as defined |
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357 | 342 | | in paragraph 3 of Section 6960 of this title; or |
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358 | 343 | | 12. Directly or indirectly engage in spread pricing as defined |
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359 | 344 | | in paragraph 12 of Section 6960 of this title. |
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360 | 345 | | C. The prohibitions under this section shall apply to contracts |
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361 | 346 | | between pharmacy bene fits managers and pharmacists or pharmacies for |
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362 | 347 | | participation in retail pharmacy netw orks. |
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363 | 348 | | 1. A PBM contract shall: |
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364 | 349 | | a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pharmacy |
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365 | 350 | | that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or |
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366 | 351 | | penalize such pharmacy for info rming, an individual of |
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367 | 352 | | any differential between the individual 's out-of- |
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368 | 353 | | pocket cost or coverage with respect to acq uisition of |
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369 | 354 | | the drug and the amount an individual would pay t o |
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370 | 355 | | purchase the drug directly, and |
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371 | 356 | | b. ensure that any entity that provides pharm acy benefits |
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372 | 357 | | management services under a contract with any such |
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373 | 358 | | health plan or health insurance coverage does not, |
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374 | 359 | | with respect to such plan or coverage, restrict, |
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375 | 360 | | directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that dispenses a |
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376 | 361 | | prescription drug from informing, or pen alize such |
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407 | 391 | | acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual |
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408 | 392 | | would pay for acquisition of the drug wi thout using |
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409 | 393 | | any health plan or health insurance coverage , and |
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410 | 394 | | c. ensure that access to lo cal healthcare is not |
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411 | 395 | | jeopardized by immediately modifying any rates or |
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412 | 396 | | provisions that would result in a reimbursement below |
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413 | 397 | | the pharmacy's cost to acquire and dispense the |
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414 | 398 | | medication or product. |
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415 | 399 | | 2. A pharmacy benefits manager 's contract with a participa ting |
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416 | 400 | | pharmacist or pharmacy shall not prohibit, restrict or limit |
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417 | 401 | | disclosure of information to the Insurance Commissioner, law |
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418 | 402 | | enforcement or state and federal governmental officials |
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419 | 403 | | investigating or examining a complaint or conducting a review of a |
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420 | 404 | | pharmacy benefits manager's compliance with the requirements under |
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421 | 405 | | the Patient's Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. |
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422 | 406 | | 3. A pharmacy benefits manager sh all establish and maintain an |
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423 | 407 | | electronic claim inquiry processing system using the National |
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424 | 408 | | Council for Prescription Drug Programs' current standards to |
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425 | 409 | | communicate information to pharmacies submitting claim inquiries. |
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458 | 441 | | Insurance Department with a report containing the following |
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459 | 442 | | information from the pr ior calendar year as it per tains to pharmacy |
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460 | 443 | | benefits provided by health insurers to enrollees in the state: |
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461 | 444 | | 1. The aggregate dollar am ount of all rebates that the PBM |
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462 | 445 | | received from all pharmaceutic al manufacturers; |
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463 | 446 | | 2. The aggregate dollar amount of all rebate administrative |
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464 | 447 | | fees that the PBM received; |
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465 | 448 | | 3. The aggregate dollar amount of all issuer administrative |
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466 | 449 | | service fees that the PBM received ; |
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467 | 450 | | 4. The aggregate dollar amount of all rebates that the PBM |
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468 | 451 | | received from all pharmaceutical manufacturers an d did not pass |
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469 | 452 | | through to health plans or health insurers; |
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470 | 453 | | 5. The aggregate dollar amount of all rebate administrative |
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471 | 454 | | fees that the PBM received from a ll pharmaceutical manufacturers and |
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472 | 455 | | did not pass through to heal th plans or health insurers; |
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473 | 456 | | 6. The aggregate retained rebate per centage; and |
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474 | 457 | | 7. Across all of the pharmacy benefits manager's contractual or |
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475 | 458 | | other relationships with all health plans or hea lth insurers, the |
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476 | 459 | | highest aggregate retained rebate percentage, the lowest aggregate |
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509 | 491 | | made available in a form that does not disclose the identity of a |
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510 | 492 | | specific health plan or the identity of a specific manufacturer, the |
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511 | 493 | | prices charged for s pecific drugs or classes of drugs, or the amount |
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512 | 494 | | of any rebates provided for specific drugs or classes of drugs. |
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513 | 495 | | SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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514 | 496 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6962.2 of Title 36, unless there |
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515 | 497 | | is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: |
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516 | 498 | | A. A pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) shall have a fiduciary |
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517 | 499 | | duty to any health carrier and health insurer clients and shall |
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518 | 500 | | discharge that duty in accordance with the provisions of state and |
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519 | 501 | | federal law. |
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520 | 502 | | B. A PBM shall perform its duties with care, skill, prudence, |
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521 | 503 | | diligence, and professionalism. |
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522 | 504 | | C. A PBM shall notify a health carrier client in writing of any |
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523 | 505 | | activity, policy, or practice of the pharmacy benefits manager that |
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524 | 506 | | directly or indirectly presents any conflict of interest with the |
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525 | 507 | | duties imposed in this section. |
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