Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1633 Compare Versions

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29-HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
30-
31-STATE OF OKLAHOMA
32-
33-2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022)
34-
3528 ENGROSSED SENATE
3629 BILL NO. 1633 By: Jett and Stephens of the
3730 Senate
3831
3932 and
4033
4134 McEntire of the House
42-
43-
4435
4536
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4738 An Act relating to pharmacy benefits mana gers;
4839 amending 36 O.S. 2021, Sections 6960 and 6962, which
4940 relate to definitions and compli ance review;
5041 providing definitions; updating statutory reference;
5142 prohibiting pharmacy benefits managers from imposing
5243 certain charges on pharmacist and pharmacy;
5344 prohibiting pharmacy benefits managers from imposing
5445 clawbacks; prohibiting pharmacy benefits managers
5546 from engaging in spread pricing; providing that
5647 pharmacy benefits manag er contracts protect
5748 healthcare access; requiring pharmacy benefits
5849 managers to provide certain reports; requiring
5950 certain reports be published by Insurance Departmen t;
6051 establishing certain fiduciary duties for pharmacy
6152 benefits managers to their clients; requiring
6253 notification of certain conflicts by pharmacy
6354 benefits manager to health carrier client; providing
6455 for codification; and providing an effective date.
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6960 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
7061 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6960, is
7162 amended to read as fo llows:
63+Section 6960. For purposes of the Patient 's Right to Pharmacy
64+Choice Act:
65+1. "Aggregate retained rebate percen tage" means the percentage
66+of all rebates received by a pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) from
67+all pharmaceutical manufacturers which is not passed on to the PBM 's
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99-Section 6960. For purposes of the Patient 's Right to Pharmacy
100-Choice Act:
101-1. "Aggregate retained rebate percen tage" means the percentage
102-of all rebates received by a pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) from
103-all pharmaceutical manufacturers which is not passed on to the PBM 's
10494 health plan or health insur er clients. Aggregate retained rebate
10595 percentage shall be expressed without disclosing any identifying
10696 information regarding any health plan , prescription drug, or
10797 therapeutic class, and shall be calculated by dividing:
10898 a. the aggregate dollar amount of a ll rebates that the
10999 PBM received during the prior calendar year from all
110100 pharmaceutical manufacturers and that did not pass
111101 through to the pharmacy benefits manager 's health plan
112102 or health insurer clients , by
113103 b. the aggregate dollar amount of all rebates t hat the
114104 pharmacy benefits manager received during the prior
115105 calendar year from all pharmaceutical manufacturers;
116106 2. "Carrier" means a carrier as defined pursuant to Section
117107 6902 of this title;
118108 3. "Clawback" means the act of recove ring from the dispensing
119109 pharmacy and keeping as revenue the difference between a patient's
120110 co-payment and the pharmacy drug cost when the co-payment exceeds
121111 the pharmacy drug cost ;
112+1. 4. "Health insurer" means any corporation, association,
113+benefit society, exchange, partnership or individual licensed by the
114+Oklahoma Insurance Code;
115+2. 5. "Mail-order pharmacy" means a pharmacy licensed by this
116+state that primarily dispenses and delivers covered drug s via common
117+carrier;
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149-1. 4. "Health insurer" means any corporation, association,
150-benefit society, exchange, partnership or individual licensed by the
151-Oklahoma Insurance Code;
152-2. 5. "Mail-order pharmacy" means a pharmacy licensed by this
153-state that primarily dispenses and delivers covered drug s via common
154-carrier;
155144 3. 6. "Pharmacy benefits manager " or "PBM" means a person that
156145 performs pharmacy benefits management and any other person acting
157146 for such person under a contractual or employment relationship in
158147 the performance of pharmacy benefits ma nagement for a managed -care
159148 company, nonprofit hospital, medical service organiz ation, insurance
160149 company, third-party payor or a health program administered by a
161150 department of this state;
162151 4. 7. "Pharmacy and therapeutics committee " or "P&T committee"
163152 means a committee at a hospital or a health insurance plan t hat
164153 decides which drugs will appear on that entity's drug formulary;
165154 8. "Rebate administrative fees" means fees or payments from
166155 pharmaceutical manufacturers to, or otherwise retained by, a
167156 pharmacy benefits manager or its designee pursuant to a con tract
168157 between a PBM or affilia te, and the manufactur er in connection with
169158 the PBM's administering, invoicing, allocating, and collecting the
170159 rebates;
171160 9. "Rebate" means negotiated price concessions including but
172161 not limited to base price concessions, wheth er described as a rebate
162+or otherwise, and reasonabl e estimates of any price protection
163+rebates and performance-based price concessions that may accrue,
164+directly or indirectly, to the PBM during th e coverage year from a
165+manufacturer;
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200-or otherwise, and reasonabl e estimates of any price protection
201-rebates and performance-based price concessions that may accrue,
202-directly or indirectly, to the PBM during th e coverage year from a
203-manufacturer;
204192 5. 10. "Retail pharmacy network" means retail pharmacy
205193 providers contracted with a PBM in which the pharmacy primari ly
206194 fills and sells prescriptions via a retail, storefront location;
207195 6. 11. "Rural service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in
208196 which the population density is l ess than one thousand (1,000)
209197 individuals per square mile;
210198 12. "Spread pricing" means the act by a PBM of keeping as
211199 revenue the difference between the amount paid to the PBM by a
212200 health plan for prescription drugs and the amount the P BM reimburses
213201 the pharmacy dispensing the drug;
214202 7. 13. "Suburban service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in
215203 which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and
216204 three thousand (3,000) i ndividuals per square mile; and
217205 8. 14. "Urban service area" means a five-digit ZIP code in
218206 which the population density is greater than three thousand (3,000)
219207 individuals per square mile.
220208 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6962, is
221209 amended to read as follows:
222210 Section 6962. A. The Oklahoma Insurance Department shall
223211 review and approve retail pharmacy network access for all pharmacy
212+benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 6961 of
213+this act title.
214+B. A PBM, or an agent of a PBM, shall n ot:
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251-benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 6961 of
252-this act title.
253-B. A PBM, or an agent of a PBM, shall n ot:
254241 1. Cause or knowingly p ermit the use of advertisement,
255242 promotion, solicitation, representation, proposal or offer that is
256243 untrue, deceptive or misleading;
257244 2. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the
258245 adjudication or submission of a claim, including without limitation
259246 a fee for:
260247 a. the submission of a claim,
261248 b. enrollment or particip ation in a retail pharmacy
262249 network, or
263250 c. the development or management of claims processing
264251 services or claims payment services related to
265252 participation in a retail pharmacy network;
266253 3. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the
267254 credentialing of a pharmacy or pharmacist;
268255 4. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the
269256 application, enrollment , or participation in a retail pharmacy
270257 network;
271258 5. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee relat ed to the
272259 development or manage ment of claims processing services or claims
273260 payment services rela ted to participation in a retail pharmacy
274261 network;
262+6. Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in the sta te an amount
263+less than the amount that the PBM reim burses a pharmacy owned by or
264+under common ownership with a PBM for providing the same covered
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302-6. Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in the sta te an amount
303-less than the amount that the PBM reim burses a pharmacy owned by or
304-under common ownership with a PBM for providing the same covered
305291 services. The reimbursement amount paid to the phar macy shall be
306292 equal to the reimbursement amount calculated on a per-unit basis
307293 using the same generic product identifier or generic code number
308294 paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy;
309295 4. 7. Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any
310296 pharmacy network at preferred pa rticipation status if the phar macy
311297 is willing to accept the terms and conditions that the PBM has
312298 established for other pharmacies as a condition of preferred network
313299 participation status;
314300 5. 8. Deny, limit or terminate a pharmacy 's contract based on
315301 employment status of any employee who has an active license to
316302 dispense, despite probati on status, with the State Bo ard of
317303 Pharmacy;
318304 6. 9. Retroactively deny or reduce reimbursement for a covered
319305 service claim after returning a paid clai m response as part of the
320306 adjudication of the claim, unles s:
321307 a. the original claim was submitted fraudulentl y, or
322308 b. to correct errors id entified in an audit, so long as
323309 the audit was conducted in complian ce with Sections
324310 356.2 and 356.3 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
325311 or
312+7. 10. Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmaci st
313+for covered services properly rendered in the event a PBM terminates
314+a pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmacy benefit s manager network;
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353-7. 10. Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmaci st
354-for covered services properly rendered in the event a PBM terminates
355-a pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmacy benefit s manager network;
356341 11. Directly or indirectly p articipate in a clawback as defined
357342 in paragraph 3 of Section 6960 of this title; or
358343 12. Directly or indirectly engage in spread pricing as defined
359344 in paragraph 12 of Section 6960 of this title.
360345 C. The prohibitions under this section shall apply to contracts
361346 between pharmacy bene fits managers and pharmacists or pharmacies for
362347 participation in retail pharmacy netw orks.
363348 1. A PBM contract shall:
364349 a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pharmacy
365350 that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or
366351 penalize such pharmacy for info rming, an individual of
367352 any differential between the individual 's out-of-
368353 pocket cost or coverage with respect to acq uisition of
369354 the drug and the amount an individual would pay t o
370355 purchase the drug directly, and
371356 b. ensure that any entity that provides pharm acy benefits
372357 management services under a contract with any such
373358 health plan or health insurance coverage does not,
374359 with respect to such plan or coverage, restrict,
375360 directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that dispenses a
376361 prescription drug from informing, or pen alize such
362+pharmacy for informing, a covered individual of any
363+differential between t he individual's out-of-pocket
364+cost under the plan or coverage with respect to
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404-pharmacy for informing, a covered individual of any
405-differential between t he individual's out-of-pocket
406-cost under the plan or coverage with respect to
407391 acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual
408392 would pay for acquisition of the drug wi thout using
409393 any health plan or health insurance coverage , and
410394 c. ensure that access to lo cal healthcare is not
411395 jeopardized by immediately modifying any rates or
412396 provisions that would result in a reimbursement below
413397 the pharmacy's cost to acquire and dispense the
414398 medication or product.
415399 2. A pharmacy benefits manager 's contract with a participa ting
416400 pharmacist or pharmacy shall not prohibit, restrict or limit
417401 disclosure of information to the Insurance Commissioner, law
418402 enforcement or state and federal governmental officials
419403 investigating or examining a complaint or conducting a review of a
420404 pharmacy benefits manager's compliance with the requirements under
421405 the Patient's Right to Pharmacy Choice Act.
422406 3. A pharmacy benefits manager sh all establish and maintain an
423407 electronic claim inquiry processing system using the National
424408 Council for Prescription Drug Programs' current standards to
425409 communicate information to pharmacies submitting claim inquiries.
410+SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
411+in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6962.1 of Title 36, unless there
412+is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
413+A. Beginning on November 1, 2022, and on an annual basis
414+thereafter, a pharmacy benefit s manager (PBM) shall provide the
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453-SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
454-in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6962.1 of Title 36, unless there
455-is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
456-A. Beginning on November 1, 2022, and on an annual basis
457-thereafter, a pharmacy benefit s manager (PBM) shall provide the
458441 Insurance Department with a report containing the following
459442 information from the pr ior calendar year as it per tains to pharmacy
460443 benefits provided by health insurers to enrollees in the state:
461444 1. The aggregate dollar am ount of all rebates that the PBM
462445 received from all pharmaceutic al manufacturers;
463446 2. The aggregate dollar amount of all rebate administrative
464447 fees that the PBM received;
465448 3. The aggregate dollar amount of all issuer administrative
466449 service fees that the PBM received ;
467450 4. The aggregate dollar amount of all rebates that the PBM
468451 received from all pharmaceutical manufacturers an d did not pass
469452 through to health plans or health insurers;
470453 5. The aggregate dollar amount of all rebate administrative
471454 fees that the PBM received from a ll pharmaceutical manufacturers and
472455 did not pass through to heal th plans or health insurers;
473456 6. The aggregate retained rebate per centage; and
474457 7. Across all of the pharmacy benefits manager's contractual or
475458 other relationships with all health plans or hea lth insurers, the
476459 highest aggregate retained rebate percentage, the lowest aggregate
460+retained rebate percentage, and the mean aggr egate retained rebate
461+percentage.
462+B. The Department shall publish in a timely manner the
463+information that it receives under s ubsection A of this section on a
464+publicly available website, provid ed that such information shall be
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504-retained rebate percentage, and the mean aggr egate retained rebate
505-percentage.
506-B. The Department shall publish in a timely manner the
507-information that it receives under s ubsection A of this section on a
508-publicly available website, provid ed that such information shall be
509491 made available in a form that does not disclose the identity of a
510492 specific health plan or the identity of a specific manufacturer, the
511493 prices charged for s pecific drugs or classes of drugs, or the amount
512494 of any rebates provided for specific drugs or classes of drugs.
513495 SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
514496 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6962.2 of Title 36, unless there
515497 is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows:
516498 A. A pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) shall have a fiduciary
517499 duty to any health carrier and health insurer clients and shall
518500 discharge that duty in accordance with the provisions of state and
519501 federal law.
520502 B. A PBM shall perform its duties with care, skill, prudence,
521503 diligence, and professionalism.
522504 C. A PBM shall notify a health carrier client in writing of any
523505 activity, policy, or practice of the pharmacy benefits manager that
524506 directly or indirectly presents any conflict of interest with the
525507 duties imposed in this section.
508+SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022.
526509
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553-SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022.
535+Passed the Senate the 22nd day of March, 2022.
554536
555-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC HEALTH, dated 04/13/2022 -
556-DO PASS.
537+
538+
539+ Presiding Officer of the Senate
540+
541+
542+Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________,
543+2022.
544+
545+
546+
547+ Presiding Officer of the House
548+ of Representatives
549+