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ENGROSSED HOUSE
BILL NO. 1386 By: Hasenbeck of the House
and
Hicks of the Senate
An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2021,
Section 1-1-105, which relates to defin itions;
modifying term; and providing an effective date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -1-105, is
amended to read as follows:
Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children 's Code,
unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Abandonment" means:
a. the willful intent by words, actions, or omissions not
to return for a child, or
b. the failure to maintain a signifi cant parental
relationship with a child through visitation or
communication in which incidental or token visits or
communication are not considered significant, or
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c. the failure to respond to noti ce of deprived
proceedings;
2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety,
or welfare of a child by a person respo nsible for the child's
health, safety, or welfare, including but not limited to
nonaccidental physical o r mental injury, sex ual abuse, or sexual
exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the
Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any par ent from using
ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited
to, spanking, switchin g, or paddling.
a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
child" means any real or threa tened physical, mental,
or emotional injury or da mage to the body or mind that
is not accidental including but not limited to sexual
abuse, sexual exploi tation, neglect, or dependency.
b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited t o rape,
incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to
a child, as defined by law, by a person responsible
for the health, safety, or welfare of the child.
c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to
allowing, permitting, encouraging, o r forcing a child
to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any
person eighteen (18) years of age or older or by a
person responsible for the health, safety, or welfare
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of a child, or allowi ng, permitting, encouraging, or
engaging in the lewd, obsce ne, or pornographic, a s
defined by law, photographing, filming, or depict ing
of a child in those acts by a person responsible for
the health, safety, and welfare of the child;
3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the
allegations in a petiti on alleging that a ch ild is deprived are
supported by a preponderance of the evidence;
4. "Adjudicatory hearing" means a hearing by the court as
provided by Section 1 -4-601 of this title;
5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate " means:
a. activities or items that are generally accepted as
suitable for children of t he same age or level of
maturity or that are determined to be developmentally
appropriate for a child, b ased on the developm ent of
cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral
capacities that are typical for an age or age group,
and
b. in the case of a specific child, activities or items
that are suitable for that child based on the
developmental stages at tained by the child with
respect to the cognitive, emotional, physical, and
behavioral capacities of the specific child.
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In the event that any age -related activities have implications
relative to the academic curriculum of a child, nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of
the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or
local educational agency, o r the specific instructional content,
academic achievement standards and assessments, curriculum, or
program of instruction of a school;
6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety
and evaluation of family functioning and protective capac ities that
is conducted in response to a child abuse or neglect referral that
does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child;
7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or
co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and the
continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental
health and substance abuse treatment;
8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years
of age;
9. "Child advocacy center" means a center and the
multidisciplinary child abuse team of which it is a member that is
accredited by the National Children 's Alliance or that is comple ting
a sixth year of reaccreditation . Child advocacy cente rs shall be
classified, based on the child population of a district attor ney's
district, as follows:
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a. nonurban centers in districts with child populations
that are less than s ixty thousand (60,00 0), and
b. midlevel nonurban centers in districts with chil d
populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand
(60,000), but not including Oklahoma and Tulsa
Counties;
10. "Child with a disability " means any child who has a
physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more
of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as
having such an impairment b y a competent medical professional;
11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arranges for or
places a child in a fos ter family home, family -style living program,
group home, adoptive home, or a successful adu lthood program;
12. "Children's emergency resource center" means a community-
based program that may provide emergency care and a safe and
structured homelike envir onment or a host home for children
providing food, clothing , shelter and hygiene products to each child
served; after-school tutoring; counseling services; life-skills
training; transition services; assessments; family reunification;
respite care; transpor tation to or from school, doctors '
appointments, visitation s and other social, school, court or other
activities when necessary; and a stable environment for children in
crisis who are in custody of the Department of Human Services if
permitted under the D epartment's policies and regulations, or who
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have been voluntarily placed by a parent or cus todian during a
temporary crisis;
13. "Community-based services" or "community-based programs"
means services or programs which maintain commun ity participation or
supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation .
Community-based services and pro grams may include, but are not
limited to, emergency shelter, crisis intervention, group work, case
supervision, job placement, recruitment and training of voluntee rs,
consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational,
social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, co unseling,
early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatment,
sexual abuse treatment, transit ional living, indepe ndent living, and
other related services and programs;
14. "Concurrent permanency planning " means, when indicated, the
implementation of two plans for a child entering foster care. One
plan focuses on reuniting the parent and child; t he other seeks to
find a permanent out-of-home placement for the child with bot h plans
being pursued simultaneou sly;
15. "Court-appointed special advoc ate" or "CASA" means a
responsible adult volunteer who has been trained and is supervised
by a court-appointed special advoc ate program recognized by the
court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer o f the
court in the capacity as a guardia n ad litem;
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16. "Court-appointed special advocate program " means an
organized program that meets both national and state court-appointed
special advocate program standards , administered by either an
independent, not-for-profit corporation, a dependent pro ject of an
independent, not-for-profit corporation or a unit of local
government, which recruits, screen s, trains, assigns, supervises and
supports volunteers to be available for appointment by the court as
guardians ad litem;
17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal
guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has
been awarded by the court. As used in this title, the term
"custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human S ervices;
18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which
provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child 's
own home, the home of a relativ e, group home, a foster home or
residential child care facility . Day treatment programs inc lude,
but are not limited to, educationa l services;
19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services;
20. "Dependency" means a child who is homeless or wit hout
proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent,
legal guardian, or c ustodian;
21. "Deprived child" means a child:
a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or
abandoned,
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b. who does not have the proper paren tal care or
guardianship,
c. who has been abused, neglected, or is dependent,
d. whose home is an unfit place fo r the child by reason
of depravity on the part of the parent or legal
guardian of the child, or other person responsible for
the health or welfare of the child,
e. who is a child in need of special care and treatment
because of the child 's physical or mental condition,
and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other
custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such
special care and treatmen t. As used in this
paragraph, a child in need of special care and
treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who
at birth tests positive for al cohol or a controlled
dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or
alcohol screen of the child and an assessment of the
parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or
threatened harm to the health or safety of a child,
f. who is a child with a disabi lity deprived of the
nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical
treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life-
threatening medical condition in order to cause or
allow the death of the child if such nutri tion or
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medical treatment is generally p rovided to similarly
situated children without a disability or children
with disabilities; provided that no medical treatment
shall be necessary if, in the reasonable medical
judgment of the attending physician, such treatment
would be futile in saving the life of the child,
g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship,
is absent from school as spe cified in Section 10 -106
of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the child is
subject to compulsory school atte ndance,
h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good
cause desires to be relieved of custody,
i. who has been born to a parent whose pa rental rights to
another child have been involuntarily terminated by
the court and the conditions which led to t he making
of the finding, which resulted in the termination of
the parental rights of the parent to the other child,
have not been corrected, or
j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has
subjected another child to abuse or neglect or has
allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or
neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived
proceeding.
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Nothing in the Oklahoma Children 's Code shall be construed t o
mean a child is deprived for the sole reason the parent, legal
guardian, or person having custody or control of a child, in good
faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through
prayer, in accordance with the tenets and p ractice of a recogni zed
church or religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of
disease or remedial care of such child.
Evidence of material, ed ucational or cultural disadvantage as
compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a
child is deprived; t he state shall prove that the child is deprived
as defined pursuant to this title.
Nothing contained in this paragraph shall preve nt a court from
immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action
may be necessary, inc luding medical treat ment, to protect the
child's health or welfare;
22. "Dispositional hearing " means a hearing by the court as
provided by Section 1-4-706 of this title;
23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of
suffering physical, psy chological or sexual harm as a result of the
use, possession, distribution, manufacture or cultivation of
controlled substances, or the attempt of a ny of these acts, by a
person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the child,
as defined in this section. This term includes circumstances
wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the
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health, safety or welfare of the child int erferes with that person's
ability to parent and provide a safe and nurturing environment for
the child;
24. "Emergency custody" means the custody of a child prior to
adjudication of the child following issuance of an o rder of the
district court pursuant to Section 1-4-201 of this title or
following issuance of an order of the district court pursuant to an
emergency custody hearin g, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this
title;
25. "Facility" means a place, an institut ion, a building or
part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not
enclosing a building or set of buildings used for the lawful cust ody
and treatment of children;
26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable
action to remedy or pr event child abuse or neglect, and includes the
conduct of a nonabusing parent or guardian who knows the identity of
the abuser or the person neg lecting the child, b ut lies, conceals or
fails to report the child abuse or neglect or otherwise take
reasonable action to end the abuse or negle ct;
27. "Family-style living program" means a residential program
providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a homelike
environment not located in a building used for commercial activity;
28. "Foster care" or "foster care services " means continuous
twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child
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in foster placement including, but not limited to, the care,
supervision, guidance, and rearing of a foster child by the foster
parent;
29. "Foster family home" means the private residence of a
foster parent who provides foster care services to a child . Such
term shall include a nonkinshi p foster family home , a therapeutic
foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care
home;
30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment" includes a criminal
background investigation including, but not limited to, a national
criminal history records search bas ed upon the submission of
fingerprints, home assessments, and any other assessment required by
the Department of Human Se rvices, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, or
any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma
Child Care Facilities Li censing Act;
31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court
pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having
those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that section . The
term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court-appointed special
advocate as well as to any other person appointed pursuant to the
provisions of Section 1-4-306 of this title to serve as a guardian
ad litem;
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32. "Guardian ad litem of the estate of the child " means a
person appointed by the court t o protect the property interests of a
child pursuant to Section 1 -8-108 of this title;
33. "Group home" means a residential facility licensed by the
Department to provide full-time care and community -based services
for more than five b ut fewer than thirte en children;
34. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional
injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental
including, but not limited to, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation,
neglect, or dependency;
35. "Heinous and shocking abuse " includes, but is not limi ted
to, aggravated physi cal abuse that results in serious bodily,
mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bodily injury " means injury
that involves:
a. a substantial risk of death,
b. extreme physical pain,
c. protracted disfigurement,
d. a loss or impairment of the function o f a body member,
organ, or mental faculty,
e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the
body,
f. a bone fracture,
g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation,
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h. chronic abuse including, but not limited to, physical,
emotional, or sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation
which is repeated or continuing,
i. torture that includes, but is not limited to,
inflicting, participating i n or assisting in
inflicting intense physical or emotional pain upon a
child repeatedly over a period of time fo r the purpose
of coercing or terrorizing a child or for the purpose
of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prurient desires
of the perpetrator or a nother person, or
j. any other similar aggravated circumstance;
36. "Heinous and shocking neglect " includes, but is not limited
to:
a. chronic neglect that includes, but is not limited to,
a persistent pattern of family functioning in which
the caregiver has not met or susta ined the basic needs
of a child which results in harm to the child,
b. neglect that has resu lted in a diagnosis of the child
as a failure to thrive,
c. an act or failure to act by a parent that results in
the death or near death of a ch ild or sibling, seri ous
physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, sexual
exploitation, or presents an imminent r isk of serious
harm to a child, or
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d. any other similar aggravating circumstance;
37. "Individualized service plan " means a document written
pursuant to Section 1-4-704 of this title that has the same meaning
as "service plan" or "treatment plan" where those terms are used in
the Oklahoma Children's Code;
38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or
younger;
39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care
and treatment for more than twenty residents;
40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of
abuse or neglect that involves a serious and immediate
threat to the safety of the child, making it necessa ry
to determine:
(1) the current safety of a child and the risk of
subsequent abuse or neglect, and
(2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and
whether the family needs prevention- and
intervention-related services.
b. "Investigation" results in a written response stating
one of the following findings:
(1) "substantiated" means the Department has
determined, after an investigation of a report of
child abuse or neglect and based upon some
credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect
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has occurred. When child abuse or neglect is
substantiated, the Department may recommend:
(a) court intervention if the Department finds
the health, safety, or welfare of the child
is threatened, or
(b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and
intervention-related services for the child,
parents or persons responsible for the care
of the child if court intervention is not
determined to be necessary,
(2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department has
determined, after an investigation of a report of
child abuse or neglect, that in sufficient
evidence exists to fully determine whether child
abuse or neglect has occurred . If child abuse or
neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may
recommend, when determined to be necessary, that
the parents or persons responsible for the care
of the child obtain child abuse and neglect
prevention- and intervention-related services, or
(3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child
protective services specialist has determined,
after an investigation of a report of child abuse
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or neglect, that no child abuse or neglect has
occurred;
41. "Kinship care" means full-time care of a child by a kinship
relation;
42. "Kinship guardianship " means a permanent guardianship as
defined in this section;
43. "Kinship relation" or "kinship relationship " means
relatives, stepparen ts, or other responsible adults who have a bond
or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family
relationship role with the child's parents or the child; provided,
however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applie s, the
definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1903 shall control;
44. "Mental health facility " means a mental health or substance
abuse treatment facility as defined by the Inpatient Mental Health
and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in
this section;
46. "Minor in need of treatment " means a child in need of
mental health or substanc e abuse treatment as defined by the
Inpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team " means any team
established pursuant to Section 1 -9-102 of this title of three or
more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification,
investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual
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child abuse and who are qualified to facilitate a broad range of
prevention- and intervention-related services and services related
to child abuse. For purposes of this definition, "freestanding"
means a team not used by a child advocacy center for its
accreditation;
48. "Near death" means a child is in serious or critical
condition, as certified by a phys ician, as a result of abuse or
neglect;
49. a. "Neglect" means:
(1) the failure or omission to provide any of the
following:
(a) adequate nurturance and af fection, food,
clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygiene, or
appropriate education,
(b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care,
(c) supervision or appropriate caretakers to
protect the child from harm or threatened
harm of which any reasonable and prudent
person responsible for the child's health,
safety or welfare would be aware , or
(d) special care made necessary for the child's
health and safety by the physical or mental
condition of the child,
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(2) the failure or omission to protect a child from
exposure to any of the foll owing:
(a) the use, possession, sale, or manufacture of
illegal drugs,
(b) illegal activities, or
(c) sexual acts or materials that are not age-
appropriate, or
(3) abandonment.
b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in
independent activities, exc ept if the person
responsible for the child 's health, safety or welfa re
willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to
the child, given the child's level of maturity,
physical condition or mental abilities . Such
independent activities include but are not limited to:
(1) traveling to and from school including by
walking, running or bicycling ,
(2) traveling to and from nearby comme rcial or
recreational facilities,
(3) engaging in outdoor play,
(4) remaining at home unattended for a r easonable
amount of time,
(5) remaining in a vehicle if the temperature inside
the vehicle is not or will not be come dangerously
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hot or cold, except und er the conditions
described in Section 11-1119 of Title 47 of the
Oklahoma Statutes, or
(6) engaging in similar activities a lone or with
other children.
Nothing in this paragraph shall b e construed to mean a child is
abused or neglected for the sole reason the parent, legal guardian
or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith,
selects and depends upon spiritua l means alone through prayer, in
accordance with the tenets an d practice of a recognized chu rch or
religious denomination, for the t reatment or cure of disease or
remedial care of such child . Nothing contained in this paragraph
shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child,
pursuant to the Oklah oma Children's Code, and ordering whatever
action may be necessary, in cluding medical treatment, to protect the
child's health or welfare;
50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant
to Section 1-4-811 of this title;
51. "Permanent custody" means the court-ordered custody of an
adjudicated deprived child when a parent-child relationship no
longer exists due to termination of parental rights or due to the
death of a parent or parents;
52. "Permanent guardianship " means a judicially c reated
relationship between a chi ld, a kinship relation of the child, or
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other adult established pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-
709 of this title;
53. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety, or
welfare" includes a parent; a legal gua rdian; custodian; a foster
parent; a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom the
child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home
of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private
residential home, institution, facili ty or day treatment program as
defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of th e Oklahoma Statutes; or
an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined
by Section 402 of Title 10 of th e Oklahoma Statutes;
54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant
with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alco hol Spectrum
Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that
addresses the health and substance use treatment needs of the infant
and mother or caregiver;
55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a
law enforcement offi cer or designated employee of the court without
a court order;
56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term i s
defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklaho ma Statutes;
57. "Qualified residential treatment program " means a program
that:
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a. has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed
to address the needs including clinical n eeds as
appropriate, of children with serious emotional or
behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respec t
to a child, is able to implement the t reatment
identified for the child from a required assessment,
b. has registered or licensed nursing staf f and other
licensed clinical staff who:
(1) provide care within the sc ope of their practice
as defined by the laws of this state,
(2) are on-site according to the treatment model
referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph,
and
(3) are available twenty-four (24) hours a day and
seven (7) days a week,
c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the
child's best interest, facilitates participa tion of
family members in the child's treatment program,
d. facilitates outreach to the family members o f the
child including siblings, documents how the outreach
is made including contact information, and maintains
contact information for any known biolog ical family of
the child,
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e. documents how family members are integrated into the
treatment process for the child including post-
discharge, and how sibling connections ar e maintained,
f. provides discharge planning a nd family-based aftercare
support for at least six (6) months post-discharge,
and
g. is licensed and accredited by any of the following
independent, not-for-profit organizations:
(1) The Commission on Accred itation of Rehabilitation
Facilities (CARF),
(2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of
Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO),
(3) The Council on Accreditation (COA), or
(4) any other federally ap proved independent, not-
for-profit accrediting organization;
58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard " means the standard
characterized by careful a nd sensible parental decisions that
maintain the health, safety, and best interests of a child while at
the same time encour aging the emotional and developmental g rowth of
the child. This standard shall be used by t he child's caregiver
when determining whether to allow a child to participate in
extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities . For
purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster
parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a
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representative of a grou p home where a child has been placed or a
designated official for a residential child care facility wher e a
child in foster care has been placed;
59. "Relative" means a grandparent, great -grandparent, brother
or sister of whole or half blood, aunt, uncle or any other person
related to the child;
60. "Residential child care facility " means a twenty-four-hour
residential facility where children live together with or are
supervised by adults who are not their parents o r relatives;
61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant to
Section 1-4-807 of this title;
62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse
or neglect will occur in th e future;
63. "Safety threat" means the threat of seriou s harm due to
child abuse or neglect occ urring in the present or in the very near
future and without the intervention of another person, a child would
likely or in all probability sustain severe or permanent disability
or injury, illness, or death;
64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by th e Department in
response to a report of alleged child abuse or neglect that may
include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the
information received according to priority guidelines and other
criteria adopted by the Department;
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65. "Safety evaluation" means evaluation of a child's situation
by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to
determine if the child is subject to a safety threat;
66. "Secure facility" means a facility whi ch is designed and
operated to ensure th at all entrances and exits from the facility
are subject to the exclusive control of the staff of the fa cility,
whether or not the juvenile being detained has freedom of movement
within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on
locked rooms and buildings, fences, or physical restraint in order
to control behavior of its residents;
67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related bro ther
or sister of a child . This includes an individual who sa tisfies at
least one of the following co nditions with respect to a child:
a. the individual is considered by state law to be a
sibling of the child, or
b. the individual would have been consid ered a sibling
under state law but for a termination or other
disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a
parent;
68. "Specialized foster care" means foster care provided to a
child in a foster hom e or agency-contracted home which:
a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities
Services Division of the Department of Human Services,
b. is monitored by the Division, and
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c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver
Services Program administered by th e Division;
69. "Successful adulthood program " means a program specifically
designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities
necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood
program may include, but shall not be limited to, s uch features as
minimal direct staff supervision, and the provision of supportive
services to assist children with activities necess ary for finding an
appropriate place of residence, completing an education or
vocational training, obtai ning employment, or obtaining other
similar services;
70. "Temporary custody" means court-ordered custody of an
adjudicated deprived child;
71. "Therapeutic foster family home" means a foster family home
which provides specific treatment services, pursua nt to a
therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy
social and behavioral problems of a foste r child residing in the
home;
72. "Trafficking in persons" means sex trafficking or severe
forms of trafficking in persons as described in Sect ion 7102 of
Title 22 of the United States Code:
a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring,
transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing or
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soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial
sex act, and
b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons" means:
(1) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is
induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which
the person induced to perform such act has not
attained eighteen (18) years of age, or
(2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation,
provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting
of a person for labor or services, through the
use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose
of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage,
debt bondage, or slavery;
73. "Transitional living program " means a residential p rogram
that may be attached to an existing facility or operated solely for
the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills a nd
abilities necessary for successful adult living. The program may
include, but shall not be limited t o, reduced staff sup ervision,
vocational training, educational services, employment and employment
training, and other appropriate independent living sk ills training
as a part of the transitional living program; and
74. "Voluntary foster care placement " means the temporary
placement of a child by the parent, legal guardian or custodian of
the child in foster care p ursuant to a signed placement agreement
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between the Department or a child-placing agency and the child 's
parent, legal guardian or custodian.
SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023.
Passed the House of Representatives the 22nd day of March, 2023.
Presiding Officer of t he House
of Representatives
Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2023.
Presiding Officer of the Senate