ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED HOUSE AMENDME NT TO ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO . 536 By: Rosino of the Senate and Hill of the House An Act relating to emergency medical services; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 276 , O.S.L. 2022 (63 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 1-2503), which relates to definition s used in the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act; adding and modifying definitions; repealing 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 246 , O.S.L. 2016, which relates to definitions used in the Oklahoma Emergency Resp onse Systems Development Act; and providing an effec tive date. AMENDMENT NO. 1. Strike the title, enacting clause, and entire bill and insert: "An Act relating to emergency medical services; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 276, O.S.L. 2 022 (63 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 1-2503), which relates to definitions used in the Oklahoma Emergency Res ponse Systems Development Act; adding and modifying definitions; repealing 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 246, O.S.L. 2016, which relates to definitions used in the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 276, O.S.L. 2022 (63 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 1-2503), is amended to read as follows: Section 1-2503. As used in the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act: 1. “Ambulance” means any ground, air or water vehicle whi ch is or should be approved by the State Commissioner of Health, designed and equipped to transport a patient or patients an d to provide appropriate on-scene and en route patient stabilization and care as required. Vehicles used as am bulances shall meet s uch standards as may be required by the Commissioner for approval, and shall display evidence of such approval at all times; 2. “Ambulance authority” means any public trust or nonprofit corporation established by the state or any unit of local government or combination of units of government for the express purpose of providing, directly o r by contract, emergency medical servi ces in a specified area of the state; 3. “Ambulance patient” or “patient” means any person who is or will be transported in a recli ning position to or from a health care facility in an ambulance; 4. “Ambulance service” means any private firm or governmen tal agency that owns or operates ambulances and which is or should shall be licensed by the State D epartment of Health to provide levels of medical care, including, but not limited to, comprehensive ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 integrated medical c are in emergency and nonemergency sett ings under the supervision of a physician based on certification standards promulgated by the Commis sioner; 5. “Ambulance service district ” means any county, group of counties or parts of counties formed together to p rovide, operate and finance emergency medical services as provided by Section 9C of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution or Sections 120 1 through 1221 of Title 19 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 6. “Board” means the State Board of Health; 7. “Certified emergency medical responder” means an individual certified by the Department to perform emergency medical services in accordance with the Oklah oma Emergency Response Systems Development Act and in accordance with the ru les and standards promulgated by the Commissioner; 8. “Certified emergency medical response agency” means an organization of any type certified by the Department to provide emergency medical care and limited transport in an emergency vehicle as defined in Section 1-103 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes. A certified emergency medical response agency shall only provide transport upon approval by the appropriate online medical con trol at the time of transport. Certified emergency med ical response agencies may utilize certified emergency medical responders or licensed emergency m edical personnel; provided, however, that all ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 personnel so utilized shall function under the direction o f and consistent with guidelines for medical control; 9. “Classification” means an inclusive standardized identification of stabilizing and definitive emergency services provided by each hospital that treats emergency patients; 10. “CoAEMSP” means the Committee on Accreditation of Educational Programs for th e Emergency Medical S ervices Professions; 11. “Commissioner” means the State Commissioner of Health; 12. “Community paramedic” means a licensed paramedic who meets the requirements of Section 1-2505 of this title; 13. “Community paramedic ser vices” means services that inclu de interventions intended to prevent unnecessary ambulance transportation or hospital emergency department use, or are provided as part of in-home inpatient or outpatient hospital services . Community paramedic services: a. must be part of a care plan orde red by a primary health care provider or h ospital provider in consultation with the medical director of an ambulance service. Such care plan must ensure that the services provided by a community paramedic do not duplicate services already provided to the patient, including home health and waiver services, and b. shall include health assessment, chronic disease monitoring and education, medication compliance, ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 immunizations and vaccinations, laboratory specimen collection, hospital discharge follow -up care, and minor medical procedures compliant wit h the community paramedic’s scope of practice and approved by the ambulance medical director; 14. “Council” means the Trauma and Emergency Response Advisory Council created in Section 1 -103a.1 of this title; 13. 15. “Critical care paramedic” or “CCP” means a licensed paramedic who has succ essfully completed critical care training and testing requirements in accorda nce with the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act and in accordance with the rules and standards promulgated by the Commissioner ; 14. 16. “Department” means the State Department of Health; 15. 17. “Emergency medical services sy stem” means a system which provides for the organization and appropriate designation of personnel, facilities and e quipment for the effective and coordinated local, regional and statewide del ivery of health care services primarily under emergency condition s; 16. 18. “Letter of review” means the official designation from CoAEMSP to a paramedic program that is in the “becoming accredited” process; 17. 19. “Licensed emergency medical personnel ” means an emergency medical technician (EMT), an intermediate emergency medical technician (IEMT) , an advanced emergency medical technician ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (AEMT), or a paramedic licensed by the D epartment to perform emergency medical services in accordance with the Oklah oma Emergency Response Systems Development Act and the rules and standards promulgated by the Commissioner; 18. 20. “Licensure” means the licensing of emergency medical care providers and ambulance services pursuant to rules and standards promulgated by t he Commissioner at one or more of the following levels: a. basic life support, b. intermediate life support, c. paramedic life support, d. advanced life support, e. stretcher van, and f. specialty care, which shall be us ed solely for interhospital transpor t of patients requiring specialized en route medical monitoring and advanced life support which exceed the capabi lities of the equipment and personnel provided by paramedic life support. Requirements for each level of ca re shall be established by the Commissioner. Licensure at any level of care includes a license to operate at any lower level, with the exception of licensure for specialty care; provided, however, that the highest l evel of care ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 offered by an ambulance ser vice shall be available twenty-four (24) hours each day, three hundred sixty-five (365) days per year. Licensure shall be granted or renewed for such periods and under such terms and conditions as may be promulgated by the Commissioner; 19. 21. “Medical control” means local, regional or sta tewide medical direction and quality assurance of health care delivery in an emergency medical service system. O nline medical control is the medical direction given to licensed em ergency medical personnel, certified emergency medical responders and stretc her van personnel by a physician via radio or telephone. Off -line medical control is the establishment and monit oring of all medical components of an emergency medical service sys tem, which is to include stretcher van service including, but not limited to , protocols, standing orders, educational programs, and the quality and delivery of onli ne control; 20. 22. “Medical director” means a physician, fully licensed without restriction, who acts as a paid or volunteer medic al advisor to a licensed ambulance s ervice and who monitors and directs the care so provided. Such physicians shall meet such q ualifications and requirements as may be promulgated by the Commissioner; 21. 23. “Region” or “emergency medical service region ” means two or more municipalities, counties, ambulance districts or other political subdivisions exercising joint control over one or more ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 providers of emergency medical services and stretcher van service through common ordinances, authorities, boards or other means; 22. 24. “Regional emergency medical services system” means a network of organizations, individuals, facilities and equipme nt which serves a region, subject to a unified set of regional rules and standards which may exceed, but may not be in c ontravention of, those required by the state, which is under the medical direction of a single regional medical director, and which part icipates directly in the delivery of the following services: a. medical call-taking and emergency medical services dispatching, emergency and routine includ ing priority dispatching of first response agencies, stretcher van and ambulances, b. emergency medical responder services provided by emergency medical response agencies, c. ambulance services, both emergency, routine a nd stretcher van including, but not limited to, the transport of patients in accordance with transport protocols approved by the regional medical dir ector, and d. directions given by physicians directly via radio or telephone, or by written protocol, to em ergency medical response agencies, s tretcher van or ambulance ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 personnel at the scene of an emergency or while en route to a hospital; 23. 25. “Regional medical director ” means a licensed physician, who meets or exceeds the qualifications of a medical dire ctor as defined by the Oklahoma Emer gency Response Systems Development Act, chosen by an emergency medical service region to p rovide external medical oversight, quality control and related services to that region; 24. 26. “Registration” means the listing of an ambulance service in a registr y maintained by the Department; provided, however, registration shall not be deemed to be a li cense; 25. 27. “Stretcher van” means any ground vehicle which is or should shall be approved by the State Commissioner of Health, which is designed and equipped to transport individuals on a stretcher or gurney type apparatus. Vehicles used as stretcher vans shall meet such standards as may be required by the Commissioner for approval and shall display evidence of licensure at all times. The Commissioner shall not establish Federal Specification KKK-A-1822 ambulance standards for stretcher vans; provided, a stretc her van shall meet Ambulance Manufacturers Division (AMD) Standards 004, 012 and 013, and shall pass corresponding safety tests. Stretcher van services shall only be permitted and approved by the Commissioner in emergency medical service regions, ambulanc e service districts, or counties with populations in excess of five hundred thousa nd ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (500,000) people. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, stretcher van transports may be made to and from any federal or state veterans facility. Stretcher va ns may carry and provide oxygen and may carry and utilize any equipment necessary for the provision of oxygen; 26. 28. “Stretcher van passenger” means any person who is or will be transported in a reclining position on a stretcher or gurney, who is medically stable, nonemergent and does not require any medical monitoring equipment or a ssistance during transport except oxygen. Passengers must be authorized as qualified to be transported by stretcher van. Passengers shall be authorized through screening provid ed by a certified medical dispatching protocol approved made available for review by the Department during inspection. All patients being transported to or from any medically licensed facility shall be screened before transport. Any patient transported without screening shall be a violation of Commissioner rule by the transporting company and subject to administra tive procedures of the Department; and 27. 29. “Transport protocol” means the written instructions governing decision-making at the scene of a medical emergency by ambulance personnel regardi ng the selection of the hospital to which the patient shall be t ransported. Transport protocols shall be developed by the regional medical director for a regional emergency medical services system or by the Department if no regional ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 emergency medical serv ices system has been established. Such transport protocols shal l adhere to, at a minimum, the following guidelines: a. nonemergency, routine transport shall be to the facility of the patient ’s choice, b. urgent or emergency transport not involving life - threatening medical illness or injury shall b e to the nearest facility, or, subject to transport availability and system area coverage, to the facility of the patient’s choice, c. life-threatening medical illness or injury shall require transport to the near est health care facility appropriate to the needs of the patient as established by regional or state guidelines, and d. emergency ambulance transportation is not required when a patient’s apparent clinical condition, as defined by applicable medical treatm ent protocols, does not warrant emergency a mbulance transport, a nd nontransport of patients is authorized pursuant to applicable medical treatment protocols established by the regional medical director. SECTION 2. REPEALER 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 246, O.S. L. 2016, is hereby repealed. SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023." ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Passed the House of Representatives the 20th day of April, 2023. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the ____ day of _______ ___, 2023. Presiding Officer of the Senate ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO. 536 By: Rosino of the Senate and Hill of the House An Act relating to emergency medical services; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 276, O.S.L. 2 022 (63 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 1-2503), which relates to definitions used in the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act; adding and modifying definitions; repealing 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 246, O.S.L. 2016, which relates to definitions used in the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act; and providing an effec tive date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 276, O.S.L. 2022 (63 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 1-2503), is amended to read as follows: Section 1-2503. As used in the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act: 1. “Ambulance” means any ground, air or water vehicle whi ch is or should be approved by the State Commissioner of Health, designed and equipped to transport a patient or patients and to provide appropriate on-scene and en route patient s tabilization and care as required. Vehicles used as am bulances shall meet s uch standards as ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 may be required by the Commissioner for approval, and shall display evidence of such approval at all times; 2. “Ambulance authority” means any public trust or non profit corporation established by the state or any unit of local government or combination of units of government for the express purpose of providing, directly or by contract, emergency medical services in a specified area of the state; 3. “Ambulance patient” or “patient” means any person who is or will be transported in a recli ning position to or from a health care facility in an ambulance; 4. “Ambulance service” means any private firm or governmental agency which is or should be licensed by the State D epartment of Health to provide levels of medical care , including but not lim ited to comprehensive integrated medical care in emergency and nonemergency settings under the supervision of a physician based on certification standards promulgated by the Commis sioner; 5. “Ambulance service district ” means any county, group of counties or parts of counties formed together to provide, operate and finance emergency medical services as p rovided by Section 9C of Article X of the Oklahoma Constitution or Sections 120 1 through 1221 of Title 19 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 6. “Board” means the State Board of Health; 7. “Certified emergency medical responder ” means an individual certified by the Department to perform emergency medical services in ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 accordance with the Oklah oma Emergency Response Systems Development Act and in accordance with the ru les and standards promulgated by the Commissioner; 8. “Certified emergency medical response agency ” means an organization of any type certified by the Department to provide emergency medical care and limited transport in an emergency vehicle as defined in Section 1-103 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes. A certified emergency medical response agency shall only provide transport upon approval by the appropriate online medical con trol at the time of transport. Certified emergency med ical response agencies may utilize certified emergency medical responders or licensed emergency m edical personnel; provided, however, that all personnel so utilized shall function under the direction o f and consistent with guidelines for medical control; 9. “Classification” means an inclusive standardized identification of stabili zing and definitive emergency services provided by each hospital that treats emergency patients; 10. “CoAEMSP” means the Committee on Accreditation of Educational Programs for th e Emergency Medical S ervices Professions; 11. “Commissioner” means the State Commissioner of Health; 12. “Community paramedic” means a licensed para medic who meets the requirements of Section 1-2505 of this title; 13. “Community paramedic ser vices” means services that inclu de interventions intended to prevent unnecessary ambulance ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 transportation or hospital emergency department use. Community paramedic services: a. must be part of a care plan orde red by a primary health care provider or hospit al provider in consultation with the medical director of an ambulance service. Such care plan must ensure that the services provided by a community paramedic do not duplicate services already provided to the patient, including home health and waiver servi ces, and b. shall include health assessment, chronic disease monitoring and education, medication compliance, immunizations and vaccinations, laboratory specimen collection, hospital discharge follow -up care, and minor medical procedures compliant with the community paramedic’s scope of practice and approved by the ambulance medical director; 14. “Council” means the Trauma and Emergency Response Advisory Council created in Section 1 -103a.1 of this title; 13. 15. “Critical care paramedic” or “CCP” means a licensed paramedic who has succ essfully completed critical care trai ning and testing requirements in accorda nce with the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development Act and in accordance with the rules and standards promulgated by the Commissioner; 14. 16. “Department” means the State Department of Health; ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 15. 17. “Emergency medical services sy stem” means a system which provides for the organization and appropriate designation of personnel, facilities and e quipment for the effective and coordinated local, regio nal and statewide del ivery of health care services primarily under emergency condition s; 16. 18. “Letter of review” means the official designation from CoAEMSP to a paramedic program that is in the “becoming accredited” process; 17. 19. “Licensed emergency medical personnel ” means an emergency medical technician (EMT) , an intermediate emergency medical technician (IEMT) , an advanced emergency medical technician (AEMT), or a paramedic licensed by the D epartment to perform emergency medical services in acco rdance with the Oklah oma Emergency Response Systems Development Act and the rules and standards promulgated by the Commissioner; 18. 20. “Licensure” means the licensing of emergency medical care providers and ambulance services pursuant to rules and standards promulgated by t he Commissioner at one or more of the following levels: a. basic life support, b. intermediate life support, c. paramedic life support, d. advanced life support, e. stretcher van, and ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 f. specialty care, which shall be used solely for interhospital transpor t of patients requiring specialized en route medical monitoring and advanced life support which exceed the capabi lities of the equipment and personnel provided by paramedic life support. Requirements for each level of care shall be est ablished by the Commissioner. Licensure at any level of care includes a license to operate at any lower level, with the exception of licensure for specialty care; provided, however, that the highest l evel of care offered by an ambulance service shall be a vailable twenty-four (24) hours each day, three hundred sixty -five (365) days per year. Licensure shall be granted or renewed for such periods and under such terms and conditions as may be promulgated by the Commissioner; 19. 21. “Medical control” means local, regional or sta tewide medical direction and quality assurance of health care delivery in an emergency medical service system. O nline medical control is the medical direction given to licensed em ergency medical personnel, certified emergency medical responders and stretc her van personnel by a physician via radio or telephone. Off -line medical control is the establishment and monit oring of all medical components of an emergency medical service sys tem, which is to include stretcher van service including, but not limited to , protocols, standing orders, ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 educational programs, and the quality and delivery of onli ne control; 20. 22. “Medical director” means a physician, fully licensed without restriction, who acts as a paid or volunteer medical advisor to a licensed ambulance s ervice and who monitors and directs the care so provided. Such physicians shall meet such q ualifications and requirements as may be promulgated by the Commissioner; 21. 23. “Region” or “emergency medical service region ” means two or more municipalities, counties, ambulance districts or other political subdivisions exercising joint control over one or more providers of emergency medical services and stretcher van service through common ordinances, authorities, boards or other means; 22. 24. “Regional emergency medical services system” means a network of organizations, individuals, facilities and equipme nt which serves a region, subject to a unified set of regional rules and standards which may exceed, but may not be in contravention of , those required by the state, which is under the medical direction of a single regional medical director, and which part icipates directly in the delivery of the following services: a. medical call-taking and emergency medical services dispatching, emergen cy and routine includ ing priority dispatching of first response agencies, stretcher van and ambulances, ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 b. emergency medical responder services provided by emergency medical response agencies, c. ambulance services, both emergency, routine and stretcher van including, but not limited to, the transport of patients in accordance with transport protocols approved by the regional medical dir ector, and d. directions given by physicians directly via radio or telephone, or by written protocol, to emergency medical response agencies, s tretcher van or ambulance personnel at the scene of an emergency or while en route to a hospital; 23. 25. “Regional medical director ” means a licensed physician, who meets or exceeds the qualifications of a medical director as defined by the Oklahoma Emer gency Response Systems Development Act, chosen by an emergency medical service region to p rovide external medical oversight, quality control and related services to that region; 24. 26. “Registration” means the listing of an ambulance service in a registr y maintained by the Department; provided, however, registration shall not be deemed to be a li cense; 25. 27. “Stretcher van” means any ground vehicle which is or should be approved by the State Commissioner of Health, which is designed and equipped to tra nsport individuals on a stretcher or ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 gurney type apparatus. Vehicles used as stretcher vans shall meet such standards as may be required by the Commissioner for approval and shall display evidence of licensure at all times. The Commissioner shall not est ablish Federal Specification KKK-A-1822 ambulance standards for stretcher vans; provided, a stretc her van shall meet Ambulance Manufacturers Division (AMD) Standards 004, 012 and 013, and shall pass corresponding safety tests. Stretch er van services shall only be permitted and approved by the Commissioner in emergency medical service regions, ambulanc e service districts, or counties with populations in excess of five hundred thousa nd (500,000) people. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, stretcher van transports may be made to and from any federal or state veterans facility. Stretcher va ns may carry and provide oxygen and may carry and utilize any equipment necessary for the provision of oxygen; 26. 28. “Stretcher van passenger” means any person who is or will be transported in a reclining position on a stretcher or gurney, who is medically stable, nonemergent and does not require any medical monitoring equipment or a ssistance during transport except oxygen. Passengers m ust be authorized as qualified to be transported by stretcher van. Passengers shall be authorized through screening provid ed by a certified medical dispatching protocol approved by the Department. Al l patients being transported to or from any medically l icensed facility shal l be screened before ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 transport. Any patient transported without screening shall be a violation of Commissioner rule by the transporting company and subject to administrative proce dures of the Department; and 27. 29. “Transport protocol” means the written instructions governing decision-making at the scene of a medical emergency by ambulance personnel regardi ng the selection of the hospital to which the patient shall be transported . Transport protocols shall be developed by the region al medical director f or a regional emergency medical services system or by the Department if no regional emergency medical serv ices system has been established. Such transport protocols shall adhere t o, at a minimum, the following guidelines: a. nonemergency, routine transpor t shall be to the facility of the patient ’s choice, b. urgent or emergency transport not involving life - threatening medical illness or injury shall b e to the nearest facility, or, subject to transport availability and system area cover age, to the facility of the patient’s choice, c. life-threatening medical illness or injury shall require transport to the near est health care facility appropriate to the needs of the patient as establ ished by regional or state guidelines, and ENGR. S. B. NO. 536 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 d. emergency ambulance transporta tion is not required when a patient’s apparent clinical condition, as defined by applicable medical treatm ent protocols, does not warrant emergency a mbulance transport, and nontransport of patients is authorized pursuant to applicable medical treatment pro tocols established by the regional medical director. SECTION 5. REPEALER 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-2503, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 246, O.S. L. 2016, is hereby repealed. SECTION 6. This act shall become effectiv e November 1, 2023. Passed the Senate the 9th day of March, 2023. Presiding Officer of the Senate Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________, 2023. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives