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42 | 45 | | An Act relating to online harassment; establ ishing |
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43 | 46 | | elements of certain offense; defini ng terms; allowing |
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44 | 47 | | request for injunctive relief; authorizing award of |
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45 | 48 | | damages; providing for cumulative remedies; prov iding |
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46 | 49 | | for codification; and providing an effective date. |
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54 | 57 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEO PLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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55 | 58 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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56 | 59 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1450.1 of Title 12, unless there |
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57 | 60 | | is created a duplication in num bering, reads as follows: |
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58 | 61 | | A. Any person who, by means of a telecommunication or other |
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59 | 62 | | electronic communication device, either: |
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60 | 63 | | 1. Makes any comment, request, suggestion, or proposal which is |
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61 | 64 | | obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent; |
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62 | 65 | | 2. Makes a telecommunication or other electronic communicatio n, |
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96 | | - | including text, sound, or images , whether or not conversation |
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97 | | - | ensues, without disclosing the identity of the person making the |
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98 | | - | call or communication and for the purpose of annoying, abusing, |
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99 | | - | threatening, or harassing any person at the called number; |
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| 100 | + | including text, sound, or images wh ether or not conversation ensues, |
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| 101 | + | without disclosing the identity of the person making the call or |
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| 102 | + | communication and for the purpose of annoying, abusing, threatening, |
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| 103 | + | or harassing any person at the called number; |
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101 | | - | including text, sound, or images, for the purpose of intimidating or |
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102 | | - | threatening a person, to alter his or her mode o f carrying on |
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103 | | - | business, or to interrupt the carrying on of business; |
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| 105 | + | including text, sound, or images for the purpose of intimidating or |
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| 106 | + | threatening a person to alter his or her mode o f carrying on |
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| 107 | + | business or to interrupt the carrying on of business; |
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104 | 108 | | 6. Knowingly permits any telecommunication or oth er electronic |
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105 | 109 | | communication under the control of the pers on to be used for any |
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106 | 110 | | purpose prohibited by this section; or |
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107 | 111 | | 7. In conspiracy or concerted action with other persons, makes |
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108 | 112 | | repeated calls or el ectronic communications or simultaneous calls or |
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109 | 113 | | electronic communications solely to harass any person at the called |
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110 | 114 | | number, |
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111 | 115 | | shall be liable for online harassment and liable for any damages |
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112 | 116 | | sustained by the person or persons injur ed as a result thereof. |
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113 | 117 | | B. As used in this section: |
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140 | 145 | | 1. "Electronic communication" and "telecommunication" means any |
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141 | 146 | | type of telephonic, electronic or radio communications, or |
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142 | 147 | | transmission of signs, signals, data, writings, image s, and sounds |
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143 | 148 | | or intelligence of any nature by telephone, including cellular |
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144 | 149 | | telephones, wire, cable, radi o, electromagnetic, photoelectronic or |
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146 | 151 | | processing, transmission or distribution of images, text, voice, |
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147 | 152 | | video or data by wire, cable or wireless means, including the |
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148 | 153 | | internet. The term includes: |
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149 | 154 | | a. a communication initiated by electronic mail, instant |
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150 | 155 | | message, network call, or facsimile machine including |
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151 | 156 | | text, sound or images, |
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152 | 157 | | b. a communication made to a pag er, or |
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153 | 158 | | c. a communication including text, sound, or images |
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154 | 159 | | posted to a social m edia or other public media source; |
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155 | 160 | | and |
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156 | 161 | | 2. "Person" means either a natural person or entity. |
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157 | 162 | | C. At the time of filing a petition for an action pursuant to |
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158 | 163 | | this section, the plaintiff may re quest injunctive relief to prevent |
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159 | 164 | | any further intimidation, haras sment, threat, or abuse by means of a |
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160 | 165 | | telecommunication or other electronic communication device. The |
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161 | 166 | | plaintiff may be awarded damages as provided in su bsection D of this |
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162 | 167 | | section. |
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189 | 195 | | D. Actual damages shall include but not be limited to funds |
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190 | 196 | | spent related to counseling or libel. Punitive damages of not less |
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191 | 197 | | than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per individual may be awarded to |
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192 | 198 | | the injured party or parties. The prevailing party in any act ion |
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193 | 199 | | under this section shall be entitled t o court costs and reasonable |
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194 | 200 | | attorney fees. |
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195 | 201 | | E. The remedies provided for in this section are cumulative and |
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196 | 202 | | shall be in addition to any others provided for by law. |
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197 | 203 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. |
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