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3 | + | SENATE FLOOR VERSION - HB3456 SFLR Page 1 | |
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30 | + | April 9, 2024 | |
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33 | + | ENGROSSED HOUSE | |
3 | 34 | BILL NO. 3456 By: Moore, Conley, Bashore, | |
4 | 35 | West (Kevin), Baker, and | |
5 | 36 | Kerbs of the House | |
6 | 37 | ||
7 | 38 | and | |
8 | 39 | ||
9 | 40 | Howard of the Senate | |
10 | - | ||
11 | 41 | ||
12 | 42 | ||
13 | 43 | ||
14 | 44 | ||
15 | 45 | An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending | |
16 | 46 | 21 O.S. 2021, Section s 1040.75 and 1040.76, which | |
17 | 47 | relate to the display of materials harmful to minors; | |
18 | 48 | modifying scope of certain definitions; deleting | |
19 | 49 | definitions; providing findings and statement of | |
20 | 50 | legislative intent; and providing an effective date . | |
21 | 51 | ||
22 | 52 | ||
23 | 53 | ||
24 | 54 | ||
25 | - | SUBJECT: Crimes and punishments | |
26 | - | ||
27 | 55 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPL E OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: | |
28 | - | ||
29 | 56 | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.75, is | |
30 | 57 | amended to read as follows: | |
31 | - | ||
32 | 58 | Section 1040.75 As used in Sections 1040.75 through 1040.77 of | |
33 | 59 | this title: | |
34 | - | ||
35 | 60 | 1. "Minor" means any unmarried person under the age of eighteen | |
36 | 61 | (18) years; | |
37 | - | ||
38 | 62 | 2. "Harmful to minors" means: | |
39 | - | ||
40 | 63 | a. that quality of any description, exhibition, | |
41 | 64 | presentation or representation, in whatever form, of | |
42 | 65 | nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or | |
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43 | 93 | sadomasochistic abuse when the material or | |
44 | 94 | performance, taken as a whole, has the following | |
45 | - | characteristics: | |
95 | + | characteristics: | |
46 | 96 | (1) the average person eighteen (18) years of age or | |
47 | 97 | older applying contemporary community standards | |
48 | 98 | would find that the material or performance has a | |
49 | 99 | predominant tendency to appeal to a pru rient | |
50 | 100 | interest in sex to minors, and | |
51 | - | ||
52 | 101 | (2) the average person eighteen (18) years of age or | |
53 | 102 | older applying contemporary community standards | |
54 | 103 | would find that the material or performance | |
55 | 104 | depicts or describes nudity, sexual conduct , | |
56 | 105 | sexual excitement or sadomaso chistic abuse in a | |
57 | 106 | manner that is patently offensive to prevailing | |
58 | 107 | standards in the adult community with respect to | |
59 | 108 | what is suitable for minors, and | |
60 | - | ||
61 | 109 | (3) the material or performance lacks serious | |
62 | 110 | literary, scientific, medical, artistic, or | |
63 | 111 | political value for minors, or | |
64 | - | ||
65 | 112 | b. any description, exhibition, presentation or | |
66 | 113 | representation, in whatever form, of inappropriate | |
67 | 114 | violence; | |
68 | - | ||
69 | 115 | 3. "Inappropriate violence " means any description or | |
70 | 116 | representation, in an interactive video game or computer software, | |
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71 | 144 | of violence which, taken as a whole, has the following | |
72 | 145 | characteristics: | |
73 | - | ||
74 | 146 | a. the average person eighteen (18) years of age or older | |
75 | 147 | applying contemporary community standards would find | |
76 | 148 | that the interactive video game or computer software | |
77 | 149 | is patently offensive to prevail ing standards in the | |
78 | 150 | adult community with respect to what is suitable for | |
79 | 151 | minors, and | |
80 | - | ||
81 | 152 | b. the interactive video game or computer software lacks | |
82 | 153 | serious literary, scientific, medical, artistic, or | |
83 | 154 | political value for minors bas ed on, but not limited | |
84 | 155 | to, the following criteria: | |
85 | - | ||
86 | 156 | (1) is glamorized or gratuitous, | |
87 | - | ||
88 | 157 | (2) is graphic violence used to shock or stimulate, | |
89 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 3456 Page 3 | |
90 | 158 | (3) is graphic violence that is not contextually | |
91 | 159 | relevant to the material, | |
92 | - | ||
93 | 160 | (4) is so pervasive that it serves as the thread | |
94 | 161 | holding the plot of the mat erial together, | |
95 | - | ||
96 | 162 | (5) trivializes the serious nature of realistic | |
97 | 163 | violence, | |
98 | - | ||
99 | 164 | (6) does not demonstrate the consequences or effects | |
100 | 165 | of realistic violence, | |
101 | - | ||
102 | 166 | (7) uses brutal weapons designed to inflict the | |
103 | 167 | maximum amount of pain and damage, | |
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105 | 195 | (8) endorses or glorifies torture or excessive | |
106 | 196 | weaponry, or | |
107 | - | ||
108 | 197 | (9) depicts lead characters who resort to violence | |
109 | 198 | freely; | |
110 | - | ||
111 | 199 | 4. "Nudity" means the: | |
112 | - | ||
113 | 200 | a. showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic | |
114 | 201 | area, or buttocks with less than a full opaque | |
115 | 202 | covering, | |
116 | - | ||
117 | 203 | b. showing of the female breast with less than a full | |
118 | 204 | opaque covering of any portion of the female breast | |
119 | 205 | below the top of the nipple, or | |
120 | - | ||
121 | 206 | c. depiction of covered male genitals in a discernibly | |
122 | 207 | turgid state; | |
123 | - | ||
124 | 208 | 5. "Sexual conduct" means acts of masturbation, homosexuality, | |
125 | 209 | sexual intercourse, or physical contact with a person 's clothed or | |
126 | 210 | unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if such person be a | |
127 | 211 | female, breast, or fellatio, cunnilingus, anal intercourse, or any | |
128 | 212 | other intrusion, however slight, of any part of a person 's body or | |
129 | 213 | of any object into the genital or anal openings of another person 's | |
130 | 214 | body, or depictions or descriptions of sexual bestiality, | |
131 | 215 | sadomasochism, masturbation, or excretory functions ; | |
216 | + | 6. "Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or | |
217 | + | female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; | |
132 | 218 | ||
133 | - | 6. "Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or | |
134 | - | female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; ENR. H. B. NO. 3456 Page 4 | |
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135 | 245 | 7. "Sadomasochistic abuse " means flagellation or torture by or | |
136 | 246 | upon a person clothed or naked or the condition of being fettered, | |
137 | 247 | bound or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so | |
138 | 248 | clothed or naked; | |
139 | - | ||
140 | 249 | 8. "Material" means anything tangible that is capable of being | |
141 | 250 | used or adapted to arouse prurient interest, whether through the | |
142 | 251 | medium of reading, observation, sound, or in any other manner | |
143 | 252 | including, but not limited to, anything printed or writte n, any | |
144 | 253 | book, magazine, newspaper, pamphlet, poster, print, picture, figure, | |
145 | 254 | image, description, drawing, pictorial representation, motion | |
146 | 255 | picture film, record, recording tape, CD -ROM disk, Magnetic Disk | |
147 | 256 | Memory, Magnetic Tape Memory , photograph, video tape, computer | |
148 | 257 | software or video disk, film, transparency, slide, audiotape, audio | |
149 | 258 | disk, computer tape, video game, or any other medium used to | |
150 | 259 | electronically produce or reproduce images on a screen, or any | |
151 | 260 | mechanical, chemical, o r electronic reproduction. Mat erial includes | |
152 | 261 | undeveloped photographs, molds, printing plates, and other latent | |
153 | 262 | representational objects whether or not processing or other acts are | |
154 | 263 | required to make the content of the material apparent ; | |
155 | - | ||
156 | 264 | 9. "CD-ROM" means a compact disk with read only me mory which | |
157 | 265 | has the capacity to store audio, video and written materials and may | |
158 | 266 | be used by computer to play or display materials harmful to minors; | |
159 | - | ||
160 | 267 | 10. "Magnetic Disk Memory " means a memory system that stores | |
161 | 268 | and retrieves binary data on record -like metal or plastic disks | |
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162 | 296 | coated with a magnetic material, including but not limited to floppy | |
163 | 297 | diskettes; | |
164 | - | ||
165 | 298 | 11. "Magnetic Tape Memory " means a memory system that stores | |
166 | 299 | and retrieves binary data on magnetic recording tape; | |
167 | - | ||
168 | 300 | 12. "Performance" means any motion pictur e, film, video tape, | |
169 | 301 | played record, phonograph or tape, preview, trailer, play, show, | |
170 | 302 | skit, dance, or other exhibition performed or presented to or before | |
171 | 303 | an audience of one or more, with or without consideration; | |
172 | - | ||
173 | 304 | 13. 10. "Knowingly" means having general knowledge of, or | |
174 | 305 | reason to know, or a belief or ground for belief which warrants | |
175 | 306 | further inspection or inquiry of both: | |
176 | - | ||
177 | 307 | a. the character and content of any material or | |
178 | 308 | performance which is reasonably susceptible of | |
179 | - | examination by the defendant, and | |
309 | + | examination by the defendant, and | |
180 | 310 | b. the age of the minor. However, an honest mistake, | |
181 | 311 | shall constitute an excuse from liability pursuant to | |
182 | 312 | this act if the defendant made a reasonable bona fide | |
183 | 313 | attempt to ascertain the true age of such minor; | |
184 | - | ||
185 | 314 | 14. 11. "Person" means any individual, partnership, | |
186 | 315 | association, corporation, or other legal entity of any kind; and | |
187 | - | ||
188 | 316 | 15. 12. "A reasonable bona fide attempt " means an attempt to | |
189 | 317 | ascertain the true age of the minor by requiring production of a | |
190 | 318 | driver license, marriage license, birth certificate or other | |
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191 | 346 | governmental or educational identification card or paper and not | |
192 | 347 | relying solely on the oral allegations or apparent age of the minor. | |
193 | - | ||
194 | 348 | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.76, is | |
195 | 349 | amended to read as follows: | |
196 | - | ||
197 | 350 | Section 1040.76 The Legislature finds that protecting minor | |
198 | 351 | children from overtly sexual and violent content is a legitimate | |
199 | 352 | objective that should be actively enforced. | |
200 | - | ||
201 | 353 | The Legislature further finds that the protection of the right | |
202 | 354 | of the people to engage in the freedo m of speech and expression is a | |
203 | 355 | sacred right in the United States ; however, such performances and | |
204 | 356 | materials may not contain depictions of sexual conduct, nudity, or | |
205 | 357 | inappropriate violence which are harmful to minor children . | |
206 | - | ||
207 | 358 | Therefore, it is the intent of the Legislature that these | |
208 | 359 | provisions be diligently enforced to protect minor children while | |
209 | 360 | also protecting the free speech rights of the public. | |
210 | - | ||
211 | 361 | No person, including but not limited to any persons having | |
212 | 362 | custody, control or supervision of any commercial establishment, | |
213 | 363 | shall knowingly: | |
214 | - | ||
215 | 364 | 1. Display material which is harmful to minors in such a way | |
216 | 365 | that minors, as a part of the invited general public, will be | |
217 | 366 | exposed to view such material. Provided, however, a person shall be | |
218 | 367 | deemed not to have "displayed" material harmful to minors if the | |
219 | 368 | material is kept behind devices commonly known as "blinder racks" so | |
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220 | 396 | that the lower two-thirds (2/3) of the material is not exposed to | |
221 | 397 | view; | |
222 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 3456 Page 6 | |
223 | 398 | 2. Sell, furnish, present, distribute, allow to view, or | |
224 | 399 | otherwise disseminate t o a minor, with or without consideration, any | |
225 | 400 | material which is harmful to minors; or | |
226 | - | ||
227 | 401 | 3. Present to a minor or participate in presenting to a minor, | |
228 | 402 | with or without consideration, any performance which is harmful to a | |
229 | 403 | minor. | |
230 | - | ||
231 | 404 | SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. | |
232 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 3456 Page 7 | |
233 | - | Passed the House of Representatives the 4th day of March, 2024. | |
234 | - | ||
235 | - | ||
236 | - | ||
237 | - | ||
238 | - | Presiding Officer of the House | |
239 | - | of Representatives | |
240 | - | ||
241 | - | ||
242 | - | ||
243 | - | Passed the Senate the 23rd day of April, 2024. | |
244 | - | ||
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246 | - | ||
247 | - | ||
248 | - | Presiding Officer of the Senate | |
249 | - | ||
250 | - | ||
251 | - | OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR | |
252 | - | Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ | |
253 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
254 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
255 | - | Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ | |
256 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
257 | - | ||
258 | - | ||
259 | - | _________________________________ | |
260 | - | Governor of the State of Oklahoma | |
261 | - | ||
262 | - | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE | |
263 | - | Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________ | |
264 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
265 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
405 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY | |
406 | + | April 9, 2024 - DO PASS |