ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED HOUSE AMENDME NT TO ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO . 36 By: Dahm of the Senate and Echols of the House An Act relating to the Oklahoma Open Records Ac t; amending 51 O.S. 2021, Section 24A.8, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 1 2, O.S.L. 2022 (51 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 24A.8), which relates to disclosure of law enforcement records; requiring disclosure of recordings from certain equipment; and declaring an emergency. AUTHOR: Remove Representative Echols as principal House author and substitute with Representative West (Kevin) Add the following House coauthor: Randleman AMENDMENT NO. 1. Strike the title, enacting clause, and entire bill and insert: "An Act relating to education; permitting school districts to employ or accept volunteer chaplains; clarifying certification requirements; directing for background check; prohibiting certain individuals from employment or volunteering; providing reasons ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 for dismissal; clarifying that students and their parents may or may not decide to use chaplain services; prohibiting proselytizing; defining term; requiring chaplains to complete or possess ce rtain degrees; authorizing chaplai ns to obtain ecclesiastical endorsements; providing specific requirements for attestation; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1210.205 of Title 70, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. A school district may employ or accept one or more volunteer chaplains to provide support, services, and programs for students as assigned by the governing body of the school. A chaplain employed or volunteering under this act is not required to be certified by the State Department of Education. B. A school district shall conduct a background check before employing or accepting as a volunteer any chaplain . The background check shall be in accordance with Section 5-142 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes and volunteers shall be treated as employees for purposes of this subsection. C. A school district shall not employ or accept as a volunteer a chaplain who has been convicted of or is a defendant for an offense that requires the defendant to register as a sex offender. No chaplain shall be employed or accepted as a volunteer if the ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 chaplain has been convicted or has received a deferred sentence in this state, another state, district or territory of the United States for a felony offense or for an offense listed in Section 6 - 101.41 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes . D. A chaplain may be dismissed for: 1. Mental or physical abuse to a child; 2. Negligent endangerment of a child; or 3. Commission of an act of moral turpitude . This list is not exhaustive and a school district may dismiss a n employed or volunteer chaplain if, for any reason, it believes the chaplain's presence could lead to harm. E. It is solely the decision of the individual student and their parents whether to seek the support or services of a cha plain. All students are welcome to ut ilize a chaplain, but no student may be required to do so. Parents shall be allowed the opportunity to opt their child out of chaplain services. F. Chaplains employed or volunteering with a school district are prohibited from proselytizing while working or volunteering during school hours or other school functions . Proselytizing shall mean the action of attempting to co nvert someone from one religi on, belief, or opinion to another. G. For purposes of this act, a chaplain shall be a person who obtains an ecclesiastical en dorsement from their faith group certifying that such chaplain is: ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. A minister, rabbi, priest, imam, lay leader, or similar functionary of the faith group; 2. Qualified morally, intellectually, and emotionally to serve as a chaplain; and 3. Sensitive to religious pluralism and able to provide for the free exercise of religion by all students. H. Chaplains shall complete or poss ess a baccalaureate de gree, completing one hundred twenty (120) semester hours, a graduate degree in theological or relig ious studies, and at least seventy-two (72) hours in graduate work . Both degrees shall be from accredited universities. I. Chaplains shall be able to obtain a fede rally recognized ecclesiastical endorsement from their denom ination or faith group for employment or volunte er service. The endorsement shall attest that: 1. The chaplain is an ordained m inister or member in good standing of the respective denomina tion or body; 2. The denomination approves of the chaplain serving as an employee or volunteer with the school district ; 3. The chaplain is qualified morally, intellectually, and emotionally to serve as a chaplain; and 4. The chaplain is sensitive t o religious pluralism and is able to provide for the free exer cise of religion by all students, families, and school employ ees. ENGR. H. A. to ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024." Passed the House of Represent atives the 24th day of April, 2024. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the ____ day of _______ ___, 2024. Presiding Officer of the Senate ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED SENATE BILL NO. 36 By: Dahm of the Senate and Echols of the House An Act relating to the Oklahoma Open Records Ac t; amending 51 O.S. 2021, Section 24A.8, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 12, O.S.L. 2022 (51 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 24A.8), which relates to disclosure of law enforcement records; requirin g disclosure of recordings from certain equipment; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 51 O.S. 2021, Section 24A.8, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 12, O.S. L. 2022 (51 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 24A.8), is amended to re ad as follows: Section 24A.8. A. Law enforcement agencies shall make available for public inspection and co pying, if kept, the following records: 1. An arrestee description, including the name, date of birth, address, race, sex, physical description, and occupation of the arrestee; 2. Facts concerning the arrest , including the cause of arrest and the name of the arresting officer; ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. A chronological list of all incidents, including initial offense report information showing the offense, date, time, general location, officer, and a brief s ummary of what occurred; 4. Radio logs, including a chronological listi ng of the calls dispatched; 5. Conviction information, including the name of any person convicted of a criminal offense; 6. Disposition of all warrants , including orders signed by a judge of any court commanding a law enforcement officer to arrest a particular person; 7. A crime summary, including an agency summary of crimes reported and public calls for service by classification or nature and number; 8. Jail registers, including jail blotter data or jail booking information recorded on persons at the t ime of incarceration showing the name of each prisoner with the date and cause of commitment, the authority committing the prisoner, whether committed for a criminal offense, a description of the prisoner, and the date or manner of discharge or escape of t he prisoner; 9. Audio and video record ings from recording equipment attached to law enforcement vehicles or unmanned aircraft as defined in Section 322 of Title 3 of the Oklahoma S tatutes, associated audio recordings from recording equipment on the person of a law enforcement officer or audio and video recordings from any other ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 source used by a law enforcement agency; provided, the law enforcement agency may, before releasing any audio or video recording provided for in this paragraph, redact or obscure specific portions of the recording which: a. depict the death of a person or a dead body , unless the death was effected by a law enforcement officer, b. depict nudity, c. would identify minors under the age of sixteen (16) years or would undermine any requirement to keep certain juvenile records confidential as provided for in Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, d. depict acts of severe violence resulting in great bodily injury, as defined in Section 11-904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, against person s that are clearly visible, unless the act of severe violence was effected by a law en forcement officer, e. depict great bodily injury, as defined in Section 11 - 904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, un less the great bodily injury was effected by a law enforcement officer, f. include personal medical information that is not already public, g. would undermine the assertion of a privilege provided in Section 1-109 or Section 3-428 of Title 43A of the ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Oklahoma Statutes for detention or transportation for mental health evaluation or treatment or drug or alcohol detoxification purposes, h. include personal information other than the name or license plate number of a perso n not arrested, cited, charged or issued a written warning. Such personal information shall include any government-issued identification number, date of birth, address or financial information, or i. reveal the identity of law enforcement officers who have become subject to internal investigat ion by the law enforcement agency as a result of an event depicted in the recording. The option to protect the identity of a law enforce ment officer shall not be available to the law enforcement agency after the law enforcement agency has concluded the in vestigation and rendered a decision as to final dis ciplinary action. At such time when an investigation has concluded and the law enforcement agency has rendered its decision as to final disciplinary action, the por tions of the recordings previously withh eld as provided for in this subparagraph shall be a vailable for public inspection and copying. The audio and video recordings withheld as provided for in this subparagraph shall be ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 available for public inspection an d copying before the conclusion of the investigation if the investigation lasts for an unreasonable amount of time; and 10. a. Audio and video recordings from recording equipme nt attached to the person of a law enforcement officer that depict: (1) the use of any physical force or violence by a law enforcement officer, (2) pursuits of any kind, (3) traffic stops, (4) any person being arrested, cited, charged or issued a written warning, (5) events that directly led to any person being arrested, cited, charged or receiving a written warning, (6) detentions of any length for the purpose of investigation, (7) any exercise of authority by a law enforcement officer that deprives a citi zen of his or her liberty, (8) actions by a law enforcement officer tha t have become the cause of an investigation or ch arges being filed, ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (9) recordings in the public in terest that may materially aid a determination of whether law enforcement officers are appropriately performing their duties as public servants, or (10) any contextual events occurring before or after the events depicted in divisions (1) through (9) of this subparagraph. b. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph a of this paragraph, the law enforcement agency may, before releasing any audio or video recording provided for in this paragraph, redact or obscure specific portions of the recording that: (1) depict the death of a person or a dead body, unless the death was effected by a la w enforcement officer, (2) depict nudity, (3) would identify minors under the age of sixteen (16) years or would undermi ne any requirement to keep certain juvenile record s confidential as provided for in Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, (4) depict acts of severe violence resulting in great bodily injury, as defined in Section 11-904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, against ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 persons that are clearly visible, unless t he act of severe violence was effected by a law enforcement officer, (5) depict great bodily injury, as defined in Section 11-904 of Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, unless the great bodily injury was eff ected by a law enforcement officer, (6) include personal medical information that is not already public, (7) undermine the assertion of a privilege as provided in Section 1 -109 or Section 3-428 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes fo r detention or transportation for mental health evaluation or treatment or drug or alcohol detoxification purposes, (8) identify alleged victims of sex crimes or domestic violence, (9) identify any person who provides information to law enforcement or the information provided b y that person when that person requests anonymity or where disclosure of the identity of the person or the information provided could re asonably be expected to threaten or endanger the physical ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 safety or property of the person or the physical safety or property of others, (10) undermine the assertion of a privilege to keep the identity of an informer confidential as provided for in Section 2510 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, (11) include personal information other than the name or license plate numbe r of a person not officially arrested, cited, char ged or issued a written warning. Such personal information shall include any governme nt-issued identification number, date of birth, address o r financial information, (12) include information that would ma terially compromise an ongoing criminal investigat ion or ongoing criminal prosecution, provided that: (a) ten (10) days following the fo rmal arraignment or initial appearance, whichever occurs first, of a person charged in the case in question, the recordi ng shall be made available for public inspection a nd copying with no redaction of the portions that were temporarily withheld by relianc e on this division. Provided, before ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 potential release of a recording as provided for in this subdivision, the prosecut or or legal representative of the person charged may request from the appropriate district court an extension of time during which the recording may be withheld under the provisions of this d ivision. When a request for an extension of time has been filed with the court, the recording in question may be withheld until the court has issued a ruling. Such requests for an extension of the time during which the recording may be withheld may be made on the grounds that release of the recor ding will materially compromise an ongoing criminal investigation or criminal prosecution or on the grounds that release of the recording will materially compromise the right of an accused to a fair trial that has yet to begin. Courts considering such req uests shall conduct a hearing and consider whether the interests of the public outweigh the interests asserted by the parties. In response to such requests, the court shall ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 order that the recording be made availa ble for public inspection and copying with no redaction of the portions that were temporarily withheld by reliance on this division or order an extension of time during which the recording may be withh eld under the provisions of this division. Provided further, each such time extension shall only be ordered by the cour t for an additional six-month period of time or le ss and cumulative time extensions shall not add up to more than eighteen (18) months, or (b) in the event that one hundred twenty (120) days expire from the date of the events depicted in the recording with out any person being criminally charged in the cas e in question and release of a recording or portions of a recording have been denied o n the grounds provided for in this division, an appeal of such denial may be made to the appropriate district court. In situations where one hundred twenty (120) days ha ve expired since the creation of the recording, criminal charges have not been filed a gainst ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a person and the recording is being withheld on the grounds provided for in this division, courts considering app eals to the use of the provisions of this division for temporarily withholding a recording shall conduct a hearing and consider whether the interests of the public outweigh the interests of the parties protected by this division. In response to such appea ls, the district court shall order that the recording be made available for public inspection and copying with no redaction of the portions that were temporarily withheld by reliance on this division or order an extension of time duri ng which the recording may be withheld under the provisions of this division. An order granting an extension of time shall be applicable to the recording against all appellants for the duration of the extension. Provided, each such time extension shall only be ordered by the district court for an additional twelve - month period of time or less and cumulative time extensions shall not add up to more ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 than three (3) years. Provided, charges being filed against a pe rson in the case in question automatically c ancels any extension of time. A new request for an extension of time following an arraignment or initial appearance may be requested by the parties on the grounds and under the terms provided for in subdivision (a) of this division. The options presented in this division to potentially withhold a recording or portions of a recording on the grounds provided for in this division shall expire in totality four (4) years after the recording was made at which time all recordings previously withheld on the ground s provided for in this division shall be made available for public inspe ction and copying, or (13) reveal the identity of law enforcement officers who have become subject to internal investigation by the law enforcement agency as a result of an event depicted in the recording . The option to protect the identity of a law enfor cement officer shall not be available to the law enforcement agency after the law enfo rcement agency has concluded the investigation and r endered a ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 decision as to final disciplinary ac tion. At such time when an investigation has concluded and the law enforcement agency has rendered its decision as to final disciplinary action, the portions of the recordings previously withheld as provided for in this division shall be available for public inspection and c opying. The audio and video recordings withheld on the grounds provided for in this division shall be available for public inspection and copying before the conclusion of the investigation if the investigation lasts for an unreasonable amount of time. B. 1. Except for the records listed in subsection A o f this section and those made open by other state or local laws, law enforcement agencies may deny access to law enforcement records except where a court finds that the public interest or the interest of an individual outweighs the reason for denial. The provisions of this section shall not operate to deny access to law enforcement records if such records have been previously made availabl e to the public as provided in the Oklahoma Ope n Records Act or as otherwise provided by law. 2. a. A law enforcement agency shall deny access to any audio or video recording that depicts the death of a ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 law enforcement officer who was acting in the course of his or her official duties including any related acts or events immediately preceding or subsequent to the acts or events that caused or otherwise relate to the death, except where a court finds that the public interest or the interest of an individual outweighs the reason for denial . Provided, however, a law enforcement agency may allow a family member of the deceased law enforcement officer to hear or view such audio or video recording under protocols established by the law enforcement agency . For the purposes of this subparagraph, “family member” means a spouse, adult child, parent or sibling of the decease d law enforcement officer. b. Nothing in subparagraph a of this paragra ph shall be construed to prohibit the prosecution and defense counsel from access to such audio or video recordings or the use of such recordings as evidence in a legal proceeding. C. Nothing contained in this section imposes any new recordkeeping requirements. Law enforcement records shall be kept for as long as is now or m ay hereafter be specified by law. Absent a legal requirement for the keeping of a law enforcement record for ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 a specific time period, law enforcement agencies shall maintain their records for so long as needed for administrative purposes. D. Registration files maintained by the Department of Corrections pursuant to the provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act shall be made available for public inspection in a manner to be determined by the Department. E. The Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training (C.L.E.E.T.) shall keep confidential all records it maintains pursuant to Section 3311 of Title 70 of the Okl ahoma Statutes and deny release of records relating to any employed or certified full- time officer, reserve officer, retired officer o r other person; teacher lesson plans, tests and ot her teaching materials; and personal communications concerning individua l students except under the following circumstances: 1. To verify the current certification status of any peace officer; 2. As may be required to perform the duties imposed by Sectio n 3311 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 3. To provide to any peace officer copies of the records of that peace officer upon submitting a written request; 4. To provide, upon written request, to a ny law enforcement agency conducting an official inves tigation, copies of the records of any peace officer who is the subject of such investigation; ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. To provide final orders of administrative proceedings where an adverse action was taken against a peac e officer; and 6. Pursuant to an order of the district court of the State of Oklahoma. F. The Department of Public Safety sha ll keep confidential: 1. All records it maintains pursuant to its authority under Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes relating to the Oklahoma Highway Patrol Division, the Communication s Division, and other divisions of the Department relating to: a. training, lesson plans, teaching materials, tests and test results, b. policies, procedures and operations, any of which are of a tactical nature, and c. the following information from radio logs: (1) telephone numbers, (2) addresses other than the location of i ncidents to which officers are dispatched, and (3) personal information which is contrary to the provisions of the Driver’s Privacy Protection Act, 18 United States Code, Sections 2721 through 2725; and 2. For the purpose of preventing identity theft and invasion of law enforcement computer systems, except as provided in Title 47 of the Oklahoma Statutes, all driving records. ENGR. S. B. NO. 36 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 4. It being immediately necessary f or the preservation of the public peace, heal th or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. Passed the Senate the 23rd day of March, 2023. Presiding Officer of the Senate Passed the House of Representative s the ____ day of __________, 2023. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives