Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB420 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 04/24/2023

                             
 
 
An Act 
ENROLLED SENATE 
BILL NO. 420 	By: Coleman and Floyd of the 
Senate 
 
  and 
 
  Staires and Deck of the 
House 
 
 
 
An Act relating to the Oklahoma Crime Victims 
Compensation Act; amending 21 O.S. 2021, Sections 
142.10 and 142.13, which relate to award of 
compensation and payment of award; increasing time to 
file certain claim; clarifying requirements for 
certain exception; providing exception to grounds for 
diminishing certain award; increasing amounts of 
certain compensation; updating statutory reference; 
and providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
 
SUBJECT:  Oklahoma Crime Victims Compensation Act 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STAT E OF OKLAHOMA: 
 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     21 O.S. 2021, Section 142.10, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 142.10. A.  Compensation shall not be award ed: 
 
1.  Unless the claim has been filed with the Crime Victims 
Compensation Board with in one (1) year thirty (30) months after the 
injury or death upon which the claim is based.  If the victim is 
under a mental or cognitive disability or is a child under e ighteen 
(18) years of age, the Board may use the date the criminal incident 
was disclosed to a responsible adult when establishing whether or 
not the claim was timely filed.  In cases involving sexual assault 
of an adult eighteen (18) years of age or older , the Board may use   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 420 	Page 2 
the date the sexual assault forensic evidence kit was tested when 
establishing whether the claim was timely fil ed.  The Board may, at 
its discretion, extend the filing period beyond one (1) year upon a 
showing of good cause or in all ca ses of sexual assault; 
 
2.  To a claimant who was the offender, or an accomplice of the 
offender; 
 
3.  To another person if the award would unjustly benefit the 
offender or accomplice ; or 
 
4.  Unless after the criminally injurious conduct resulting in 
injury or death: 
 
a. such conduct was reported to a law enforcement officer 
within seventy-two (72) hours after its oc currence, or 
 
b. in the case of sexual assault, the victim undergoes a 
forensic medical examinati on within one hundred twenty 
(120) hours after its occurrence, or 
 
c. the Board finds there was g ood cause for the failure 
to report the crime or obtain a forensic medi cal 
examination within that the time specified in 
subparagraph a or b of this paragraph . 
 
B.  Compensation otherwise payable to a claimant s hall be 
diminished to the extent: 
 
1.  That the economic loss is recouped from collateral sources; 
or 
 
2.  Of the degree of responsibility for the cause of the injury 
or death attributable to the victim a s determined by the Board. 
Provided, a self-inflicted injury shall not be attributable to the 
victim when the Board finds the injury is a direct result of the 
crime committed against the victim. 
 
C.  The Board, upon finding that the claimant or victim has not 
fully cooperated with appropriate law enforcement agencies, may 
deny, withdraw or reduce an awar d of compensation.  Victims of 
sexual assault who undergo a forensic m edical examination within one   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 420 	Page 3 
hundred twenty (120) hours after the sexual assault sha ll be found 
to have fully cooperated.  The Board may ex tend this period of time 
for good cause. 
 
D.  The Board, on its own motion or on request of the claimant, 
may reconsider a decision granting or denying an award or 
determining its amount.  The motion o r request to reconsider a 
decision shall be made within six (6) months from the date of the 
last action by the Board on the claim at issue.  An order on 
reconsideration of an award shall not require a refund of amounts 
previously paid, unless the award was obtained by fraud.  The right 
of reconsideration does n ot affect the finality of a Board decision 
for the purpose of judicial review.  On claims which are denied by 
the Board, reconsideration may only be granted within six (6) months 
of the last Board act ion. 
 
E.  The provisions of subsections A and B of this s ection shall 
not apply to claimants eligible f or compensation pursuant to the 
Murrah Crime Victims Compensation Act who make claims under the 
Oklahoma Crime Victims Compensation A ct. 
 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     21 O.S. 2021, Section 142 .13, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 142.13. A.  The Crime Victim s Compensation Board may 
compensate for work loss, replacement services loss, dependent ’s 
economic loss and dependent ’s replacement service loss.  
Compensation for a caregiver who has out-of-pocket wage loss as a 
result of caring for the victim who was inj ured as a result of 
criminally injurious co nduct may not exceed Three Thousand Dollars 
($3,000.00). 
 
B.  Compensation payabl e to a victim and to all other claimants 
sustaining economic loss because of injury to or death of that 
victim may not exceed Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) Twenty-
five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) in the aggregate.  The Board may, 
after approval of an initial award of Twenty Thousand Dollars 
($20,000.00) Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00), grant an 
additional sum not to exceed Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) 
Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00), specifically for loss of 
wages for the victim or loss of support for dependents of a deceased 
victim, provided, there is verifiable economic lo ss after deducting   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 420 	Page 4 
payments from other sou rces.  In no event shall compensation payable 
to a victim and to all other claimants sustaining economic los s 
because of injury to or death of that victim exceed Forty Thousand 
Dollars ($40,000.00) Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) in the 
aggregate. 
 
C.  The Board may provide for the paymen t to a claimant in a 
lump sum or in installments.  At the request of th e claimant, the 
Board may convert future economic loss, other than allowable 
expense, to a lump sum. 
 
D.  An award payable in a lump sum or installments for loss of 
support for a depende nt of the deceased victim may be computed 
through a formula which calc ulates the net loss of support for 
dependents based upon an es timated date of retirement or an 
estimated date of adulthood for dependent children, beginn ing with 
the date of death of the victim and ending with the least of one of 
the following time periods for each dependent filing loss of 
support: 
 
1.  The amount of time from the date of death of the victim to 
the date the victim would have been expected t o reach sixty-two (62) 
years of age; 
 
2.  The amount of time from the date of death of the victim to 
the date the spouse of the victim is expected to reach sixty -two 
(62) years of age; or 
 
3.  The amount of time f rom the date of death of the victim to 
the date a dependent child is expected to reach eighteen (18) years 
of age or twenty-three (23) years of a ge if the dependent child is 
enrolled as a full-time student.  An award payable in installments 
for future loss of support may be modified by the Board in t he event 
a dependent child receiv ing loss of support is between the ages of 
eighteen (18) and twenty -three (23) years of age and is no longer 
enrolled as a full-time student, the dependent dies before all 
installments are paid or the dependent receiving in stallments moves 
and leaves no forwarding address with the Board office. 
 
E.  An award shall not be subject to execution, attachment, 
garnishment or other process, ex cept for child support and except 
that an award for allowable expense shall not be exempt f rom a claim   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 420 	Page 5 
of a creditor to the extent that such creditor has provided 
products, services or accom modations, the costs of which are 
included in the award. 
 
F.  An assignment by the claimant to any future award u nder the 
provisions of this act Section 142.1 et seq. of this title is 
unenforceable, except: 
 
1.  An assignment of any award for work loss to assure payment 
of court ordered alimony, maintenance or child support; or 
 
2.  An assignment of any award for allowable expense to the 
extent that the benefits are for the cost of products, servic es or 
accommodations necessitated by the injury or death on which the 
claim is based and are provided or to be provi ded by the assignee. 
 
G.  The Board may, in its discretion, approve payment of crisis 
counseling, occurring within three (3) years of the cri me, in an 
amount not to exceed Th ree Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00) for each 
family member of a homicide victim; provi ded, the counselor is a 
qualified mental health care provider.  Medical and pharmaceutical 
treatment is not compensable for any family membe r of a deceased 
victim. 
 
H.  Outpatient counseling expenses for a victim of criminally 
injurious conduct may be consi dered by the Board provided the 
counseling is focused on the crime and the counselor is a qualified 
mental health care provider.  A total no t to exceed Three Thousand 
Dollars ($3,000.00) may be awarded for individual couns eling 
sessions for victims of crim inally injurious conduct.  Sessions 
between the mental health care provider and nonoffending parents of 
a victimized child under eighteen (1 8) years of age may also be 
included in the award provided the combined total for the counseling 
and parental sessions do does not exceed Three Thousand Dollars 
($3,000.00) and the parental sessions relate to the victimization.  
In extreme cases, the Board may, in its discretion, waive the thr ee-
thousand-dollar limit.  Inpatient mental health treatment will be 
reviewed on a case-by-case basis and may be compensated, at the 
discretion of the Board, in an amount not to exceed Twenty Thousand 
Dollars ($20,000.00). 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 420 	Page 6 
I.  Reasonable funeral, cremation or burial expenses shall not 
exceed Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00 ). 
 
J.  Reasonable costs associated with crime sce ne cleanup shall 
not exceed Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00). 
 
K.  Loss of income of a careg iver shall not exceed Three 
Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00). 
 
L.  Reasonable costs for vehicle impound fees are limited to 
violent crimes occurring in a vehicle owned by the victim of the 
violent crime or an eligible claimant, provided such fee is 
associated with the collection and security o f crime scene evidence.  
Reimbursement for vehicle impound fees shall not exceed Se ven 
Hundred Fifty Dollars ($750.00). 
 
SECTION 3.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. 
   
 
ENR. S. B. NO. 420 	Page 7 
Passed the Senate the 21st day of March, 2023. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
Passed the House of Representatives the 20th day of April, 2023. 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR 
Received by the Office of the Governor this _______ _____________ 
day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _______________________________ __ 
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ 
day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
 
 	_________________________________ 
 	Governor of the State of Oklahoma 
 
 
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE 
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this _______ ___ 
day of __________________, 20 _______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _______________________________ __