Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'grants'
Page 17 of 43
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate Committee on Criminal Justice Mar 25th, 2025 at 08:00 am
Senate Criminal Justice Committee
Transcript Highlights:
He's granted favor by the Feds because he was able
- That is why I'm here today—to respectfully ask for the support of granting our tribal police department
By granting this measure, we improve public safety
- If civil service officers are granted these protections...
- Then the judge decides whether or not they want to grant an in-camera review.
Bills:
SB693, SB781, SB836, SB860, SB906, SB993, SB1101, SB1321, SB1370, SB1537, SB1563, SB1610, SB1637
Keywords:
law enforcement, employee records, confidentiality, misconduct, department files, victims, sexual offenses, human trafficking, confidentiality, pseudonym, evidence, criminal justice, oversight committee, legislative reform, government accountability, state governance, tribal authority, peace officers, law enforcement, Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Criminal Justice convened to deliberate several bills aimed at enhancing the protection of victims in cases of sexual assault and human trafficking. The meeting featured discussions on Senate Bills SB781, SB836, and SB1610, which introduced measures to improve the criminal justice processes related to these serious offenses. Senator King and other members emphasized the necessity of providing law enforcement with the tools needed to combat these crimes while simultaneously safeguarding victims' rights and privacy during trials. Notably, SB836 proposed significant changes that would prevent live streaming of sexual assault trials without consent to protect the dignity of victims, while SB781 sought to standardize the confidentiality of peace officers' personal information to enhance their safety.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Mar 24th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- There is no eminent domain granting authority in this. No new domain granting authority at all.
- buckets, the pools of money that are going to be available, are any of those going to be in the form of grants
- marker="439" data-time="2628"> Are there any buckets that are being created for that, you know, for grant
- I guess my question is, with respect, we haven't done grants to date for those big projects?
- That said, we do have the ability to grant in certain programs, so if there is an economic need, you
Keywords:
Senate Bill 7, water supply, infrastructure, Texas, public testimony, accountability, stakeholders, legislation
Summary:
This meeting of the Senate Committee on Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs focused on substantial discussions regarding Senate Bill 7, which is a key legislative initiative addressing Texas' long-term water supply crisis. Chairman Perry emphasized the collaborative efforts over the past years to engage various stakeholders in crafting the bill, promoting transparency and accountability in the management of water resources. The bill aims to enhance Texas' water infrastructure and secure funding through dedicated revenue streams for water supply projects, as the state faces challenges associated with dwindling water availability. Several public testimonies were heard, reflecting both support and concerns from various sectors affected by water policies in the state. The committee aimed to ensure that the legislation not only addresses immediate needs but also creates a sustainable framework for future generations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 19th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
Grant them hearts of humility and discernment, that
- Speaker, I move that the House grant permission for all committees and subcommittees to meet while the
- Permission is granted or authorized to convene upon adoption by the House of today's adjourned motion
- Members, SCR 16 by Zaffirini, granting the legislative permission
- Ensuring that each population is granted access to quality housing is imperative, and it is an important
Summary:
The committee meeting was conducted with several discussions surrounding various proposed bills, addressing both public interests and legislative concerns. Specific bills were presented, and members debated the implications of each, emphasizing their potential impact on the community and state regulations. Notably, several testimonies were heard from stakeholders, which enriched the conversation and provided different perspectives on the bills being reviewed.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 31st, 2025 at 04:03 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Members, I move that the House grant permission for all committees.
- scheduled to reconvene today upon final adjournment or recess during no referral as permission is granted
- span marker="202" data-time="1206">HB 4153 by Fairley relating to the ability to establish uniform grant
HB 4249 by Reynolds, relating to the establishment of a grant
Keywords:
public safety, education, taxation, emergency power, constitutional amendment, infrastructure
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily addressed various proposed bills concerning public safety, education, and taxation. Notably, HB4250 was discussed, relating to emergency power sources for nursing facilities. During the session, several amendments were proposed, leading to an in-depth discussion on the adequacy of the current infrastructure to support emergency generators, especially in light of recent events. The committee members also engaged in conversations regarding H.J.R. 172, a proposed constitutional amendment aimed at tax exemptions for residential properties, which sparked considerable debate about its fiscal implications.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Katharine MacGregor, of Florida, to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior, and James Danly, of Tennessee, to be Deputy Secretary of Energy. Apr 2nd, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- announcements that agency buildings would be closed or sold, or in some cases, now maybe not, to freezing grant
- That brings me to a related question, which is that the department is currently failing to disperse grant
- Recently, a number of projects, grants, and contracts that were mandated by law, such as the laws like
- ...under Department of Energy research grants back in the
- The states are granted the authority to determine what generation is within their borders.
Keywords:
nuclear energy, permitting process, energy production, public lands, national parks, uranium imports, legislative bills, infrastructure development
Summary:
The committee meeting was dominated by discussions on a variety of legislative bills including major topics such as nuclear energy advancement, the effects of regulatory hurdles on energy production, and proposals to improve national park staffing and maintenance. Members expressed concerns over the federal government's handling of uranium imports and the necessity for maintaining a robust domestic nuclear supply chain. Efforts to streamline permitting processes to facilitate more efficient energy project development were also a focal point, alongside public testimony from stakeholders in the energy and environmental sectors. The meeting highlighted the urgent need for infrastructure development to meet rising energy demands while addressing climate change impacts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 4th, 2025 at 02:02 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Grant us the strength to act with integrity, the courage to stand for what is right, and the capacity
SCR 11 by Senator Zaffirini, granting the legislature
- Grant us the strength to act with integrity, the courage to stand for what is right, and the compassion
- following measures:
SCR 11 by Senator Zaffirini, granting
SCR 11 by Zaffirini: Granting the legislature permission
Keywords:
Texas Energy Day, SCR 11, property taxes, educational reform, legislative inaction, H.R. 127
Summary:
The committee meeting highlighted several key resolutions, including the recognition of various days to celebrate regions and groups within Texas. Notably, H.R. 127 was passed, recognizing February 4th, 2025, as Texas Energy Day, underscoring the significance of the oil and gas industry in Texas' economy. During discussions, Representative Harrison voiced strong opposition to SCR 11, expressing concerns over legislative inaction and advocating for tackling pressing issues like property taxes and educational reform. His remarks underscored frustrations with the current leadership’s handling of significant legislation, suggesting a pattern of strategic inaction to avoid accountability.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It grants Texas counties the authority to offer a homestead exemption of up to $100,000, effectively
- It offers them the flexibility and ability to grant this relief if their commissioners deem it necessary
- First, it expands the reimbursement program to explicitly include exemptions granted to surviving spouses
- large veteran populations are disproportionately affected by the loss of revenue resulting from granting
- House Bill 485 addresses this gap by granting ESDs the same
Bills:
HB485, HB1367, HB1370, HB1827, HB1879, HB2032, HB2133, HB2357, HB3581, HB3830, HB4060, HB4085, HB4270, HB4979, HB5217, HB5268, HB5478, HJR96, HJR97, HJR119, HJR195, HJR209, SB4, SB23, SJR2, SJR85
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, access, affordability, public health, emergency services district, sales tax, gas and electricity, residential use, tax exemption, emergency services, sales tax, gas, electricity, residential use, tax exemption, ad valorem, property tax, residential taxation, local governance
Summary:
The meeting covered several key legislative proposals aimed at enhancing property tax relief and supporting community development initiatives. House Bill 2032, which addresses tax exemptions for disabled veterans, was discussed; the bill proposes a proportional property tax deduction based on disability ratings, helping veterans secure housing stability amidst rising property costs. House Bill 4270 was also introduced to revitalize declining neighborhoods by offering property tax exemptions for young families moving into these areas—an initiative prompted by demographic shifts in urban areas such as El Paso. The discussions emphasized the critical need for fostering sustainable communities and supporting vulnerable populations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- That was one of our first grants, to build additional infrastructure out in El Paso to help bring more
We have received 281 grant applications already, and
- Accepting and looking at grants for about the last seven
- ...are we going to take all of these different grants?
We looked at some of these grants that ask for a lot
Keywords:
juvenile justice, rehabilitation, Officer Justin Barry, nomination, Senator Eckhardt, excessive force, staffing, recidivism, funding, community stakeholders
Summary:
The meeting of the committee predominantly focused on discussions surrounding juvenile justice reform and nomination confirmations. A notable point of contention was the nomination of Officer Justin Barry to the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement, which was met with dissent from Senator Eckhardt due to previous allegations of excessive force against protesters. The committee also engaged in discussions about the state of juvenile facilities and the Department of Juvenile Justice's current capacity and staffing, with various members emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation and reducing recidivism. There's a collective effort observed among committee members to adopt new strategies that encompass better training and improvements in facilities to ensure the proper care of youth within the system.
Towards the end of the meeting, members reflected on past legislative efforts to increase funding and resources aimed at enhancing the juvenile justice system's effectiveness. The committee adjourned with decisions to continue refining their approaches to juvenile rehabilitation and to reconnect with community stakeholders to improve outcomes. Public contribution to these matters was apparent, highlighting a commitment to collaborate with various entities for better juvenile justice practices in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- In past sessions, this legislature has passed measures to provide grants to communities seeking additional
- Of course, the language is that the board would still have purview to decline a grant application for
- similar to the legislative template currently used for municipal utility districts, but instead of granting
- municipal utility district powers, it specifically grants water control improvement district powers.
- In recess until final adjournment, recess of the House, or during bill referral if permission is granted
Bills:
HB1523, HB2109, HB2694, HB3525, HB3898, HB4646, HB5188, HB5219, HB5320, HB5651, HB5655, HB5659, HB5662, HB5672
Keywords:
aquifer conservation, Class V injection well, environmental regulation, groundwater protection, municipal water supply, temporary prohibition, water management, reservoir construction, state water plan, Texas Water Code, environmental impact, Brazoria Drainage District, commissioners, elections, vacancies, resignation, brackish water, desalination, Texas Water Development Board, financial assistance
Summary:
In this meeting, the committee engaged in extensive discussions surrounding House Bill 1523, which addresses the City of Austin's Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) project. Representative Gerdes laid out substantial concerns regarding the potential risks posed to local aquifers, as he emphasized the lack of transparency and community engagement by the City of Austin. Testimonies from members of the Lost Pines Groundwater Conservation District supported the bill, citing worries about adverse chemical reactions and the implications for groundwater as crucial reasons for opposing the project. Conversely, representatives from the City of Austin expressed the necessity of the ASR project for regional water supply planning and addressed the purported benefits it would provide.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- ...Allotment Funding and creates a JROTC Startup Grant Program
- House Bill 120 introduces a military pathway grant program and supports junior ROTC programs and connects
- students to military career pathways, providing grants for aptitude testing and career investment.
My name is Gabe Grant. I'm with Education.
- authorizes school district police chiefs to appoint reserve officers, mirroring current authority granted
Keywords:
education funding, Texas State Technical College System, constitutional amendment, capital projects, workforce education, mental health, telehealth, public schools, discipline management, behavioral interventions, career readiness, education reform, workforce training, public schools, financial aid, vendor contracts, school district, criminal offense, conflict of interest, educational governance
Summary:
The meeting largely centered on discussions about House Bill 120, which aims to improve career and technical education in Texas, particularly focusing on rural students. The bill was introduced as an innovative approach to enhance educational pathways for high-demand jobs, including programs for military readiness and industry-based certifications. Various stakeholders, including educators and representatives from the Career and Technical Association of Texas, provided testimonies in support of the bill, emphasizing the need for such initiatives to address the workforce requirements of the state. Conversely, concerns regarding the bill's implications were raised by several witnesses, primarily focusing on the potential unintended consequences for students with disabilities and the importance of maintaining a collaborative educational approach rather than a punitive one.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So we put $50 million into a grant program.
- So we put $50 million into a grant program. It's probably my...
- The grant ends in the summer of 2026.
- The grant ends in the summer of 2026.
- In 2021, Texas received $50.3 million in a federal grant.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, child welfare, kinship care, community-based care, foster care, Senator Alvarado, Senator Hinojosa, legislative budget
Summary:
The meeting focused on various topics related to child welfare, particularly emphasizing the importance of kinship placements in the foster care system. Senators Alvarado and Hinojosa engaged in a detailed discussion regarding the benefits of kinship care, highlighting better outcomes for children and the financial implications for the state. They emphasized a need for continued investments in kinship care as a strategy to improve child welfare outcomes, encouraging the legislature to consider this approach moving forward. Additionally, the committee reviewed community-based care programs, which aim to keep children in their communities to promote stability and familial connections.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The committee will hire the CEO, set grant priorities, and
Its primary duties will be to award grants to attract
- The grants can cover research into the causes, prevention
- All grant proposals must undergo a peer review process, and final grant awards must be approved by the
- Oversight Committee to ensure fairness in the grant process.
Keywords:
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, water regulation, environmental protection, pesticide management, natural resources, LP-gas, property owner notice, natural resources, gas installations, safety notification, petroleum theft, task force, oil and gas, law enforcement, economic impact, environmental regulation, water permits, oil and gas, water quality, land application
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant issues surrounding oil field theft in Texas, specifically through the discussions on Senate Bills 494 and 766. Key testifiers included law enforcement representatives who outlined the challenges they face in combatting organized oil theft. Notably, Sheriff Stan Parker shared that his county reports upwards of 1,500 barrels of oil stolen monthly, highlighting the complexity of jurisdictional coordination and the demand for increased resources to tackle these crimes effectively. The committee recognized the need for improved communication and collaborative efforts between law enforcement and the oil industry.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="322" data-time="1926">But in addition to that, they provided over $82 million in community grants
$82 million in grants, 30 years of service, reaching
- Senate Bill 1377, introduced by Perry, relates to a grant
- Hinojosa of Nueces relates to the Rural Sheriff's Office and Constable's Office salary assistance grant
- Senate Bill 1561 by Menendez relates to a treatment grant
Keywords:
SB703, SB21, Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, SB790, criminal implications, license reform, tenant disputes, financial strategy, Senator Zaffirini
Summary:
The meeting focused on several significant bills, including SB703, which addresses the criminal and licensing implications for various massage establishments and was aimed at aligning state laws with federal regulations by closing existing loopholes. Senator Zaffirini played a vital role in facilitating discussions on multiple bills, including SB21, which proposes the establishment of the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, emphasizing the need for Texas to explore forward-thinking financial strategies amidst federal monetary inflation concerns. Additionally, SB790, aimed at streamlining the resolution process for tenant-landlord disputes regarding water and wastewater billing, was also presented, drawing attention to due process concerns but ultimately supported for its efficiency improvements.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband May 2nd, 2025 at 08:05 am
House S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband
Transcript Highlights:
- including for schools and community institutions, it accelerates and enhances the competitiveness of the grant
- Opportunities of Texas' last mile grant program, but we didn't receive formal bids in those locations
- > The legislature shall have no power to authorize any city to grant
- recess until final adjournment or recess of the House, or during the bill referral if permission is granted
Keywords:
broadband, internet access, digital equity, tax reduction, government funding, broadband, rural counties, fiber-optic, internet access, state funding, infrastructure, digital divide, economic development, fiber-optic cable, excavation, utilities, civil penalties, municipal regulations, infrastructure, video services
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on two primary bills: HB2838 and SB924. House Bill 2838 aimed to modernize broadband speed standards in line with FCC definitions, aiming to enhance access and reduce tax burdens on Internet services. Chairman Ashby explained the bill's intent to clarify requirements for the Broadband Development Office and included provisions for tax relief to support broadband expansion. Public testimonies presented both neutral and supportive views, emphasizing the importance of aligning state regulations with federal standards, especially for underserved areas. Senators questioned the bill's implications for service equity and federal funding eligibility.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Mar 24th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships
Transcript Highlights:
- Protective orders can be granted for several reasons.
- 14724"> And there are people, potentially, who have been subject to a protective order, and one was granted
- So now courts are compelled to grant protective orders
- There's a House bill and a Senate bill that would grant
- I would like to say that there are lots of false protective orders filed and granted.
Keywords:
digitized signature, waiver of citation, marriage dissolution, electronic notarization, family law, divorce, property division, family law, court jurisdiction, marital assets, child support, incarceration, family law, obligor, confinement, parent-child relationship, birth certificate, identity proof, Family Code, court process
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was marked by rigorous discussions focused primarily on child protection legislation, particularly HB116. The bill seeks to amend existing laws that allow for the termination of parental rights under vague circumstances, often without sufficient due process. Kate Murphy, Director of Child Protection Policy at Texans Care for Children, delivered a heartfelt testimony supporting the bill's intent to prioritize family preservation and ensure that parents facing challenges receive adequate support rather than facing punitive measures. This stirred considerable discussion among committee members about the implications of the current legal framework and how it disproportionately affects families without proven endangerment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 19th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Grant them your wisdom as they establish legislation and govern your people.
- I move that the House grant permission for all committees
- will be convened today upon final adjournment or recess, or during bill referral if permission is granted
- p>
HB 2754 by Garcia, relating to a pilot program awarding grants
- span>
HB 2823 by Louderback, relating to establishing a grant
Keywords:
criminal justice, public health, capital punishment, healthcare access, environmental regulations, victim notification, Texas legislature
Summary:
The meeting involved robust discussions among committee members about various bills, notably those concerning criminal justice reforms and public health matters. Significant focus was placed on speaker bills such as HB2792, which addressed a proposed moratorium on capital punishment, and HB2813, aiming to enhance notifications to victims regarding scheduled court proceedings. Additionally, notable debates unfolded around bills aimed at improving access to health care services and environmental regulations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 16th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Under the CLD program, Starlab Space has the largest grant
- We are also grateful for the Texas Space Commission's grant of $15 million to Starlab for our systems
- Thanks to a recent grant from the Texas Space Commission,
- And it's every program, every grant program, and so on and
- Any legitimate purpose upon which, I mean, granted, you know
Bills:
HB3146, HB3719, HB3895, HB3923, HB4748, HB4751, HB4936, HB4952, HB4990, HB4991, HB5061, HB5196, HB5238, HB5246, HB5487
Keywords:
public information, birthdates, government transparency, privacy laws, data access, wireless energy transmission, electric vehicles, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, transportation study, toll roads, state employment, bachelor's degree, career advancement, job qualifications, workforce development, state purchasing, multiple award contracts, procurement procedures, gov efficiency, government contracts
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed several bills focusing on transparency and innovation in Texas governance. A significant portion of the discussions revolved around House Bill 4990, which seeks to establish an open records hotline to better facilitate public access to government information. Witnesses, including local journalists, strongly supported the bill, citing its importance for accountability in government operations. Other bills, such as HB 4751, focusing on technological advancements, were also highlighted as critical to maintaining Texas's competitive edge in the quantum technology industry. Each bill was left pending for further consideration, indicating ongoing negotiations and a collaborative effort among committee members to refine the proposed legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- A grant program will continue to exist with the Criminal Justice Division of the Governor's Office in
- order to grant funds to active first responders and telecommunicators for active shooter integrated.
- and the grant program, to be able to carry this out.
- Then we have the Governor's Criminal Justice grant program for which they can apply.
- Yes, that was based on a $25,000 accreditation grant for each law enforcement agency; there are 2,787
Keywords:
abandoned property, unclaimed property, law enforcement, disposition, public safety, invasive recording, privacy, sex offender registration, security, criminal justice, disruption, lawful gatherings, criminal offense, electronic disturbances, virtual meetings, Uvalde-Strong Act, school safety, public notices, legislative updates, active shooter training
Summary:
During the meeting, multiple bills were reviewed and discussed, with the most prominent being HB33, known as the Uvalde-Strong Act. This bill aims to improve school safety and preparedness in active shooting situations by implementing stringent security measures and training requirements for law enforcement and educational institutions. The bill generated significant discussion about its provisions, the urgency for enhanced safety protocols, and the lessons learned from previous tragedies. HB1261, which allows for dual publication methods for public notices, was also reported favorably without objections, reflecting a growing need to adapt legislative processes to modern communication standards. The meeting concluded with several bills advancing to the full Senate for further consideration.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 30th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The thing is, since we are a unique community where we do have a lot of border security grants, a lot
- Along with the 1,800 firefighters in the city, House Bill 3420, when passed, would grant firefighters
- To put it simply, this bill will grant...
- Understanding, maybe I could be corrected if I'm wrong, that this bill would grant that firefighter the
- If permission is granted. Is there any objection?
Bills:
HB1065, HB2929, HB2956, HB3009, HB3420, HB3626, HB3649, HB4956, HB4993, HB5293, HB5308, HB5528, HCR118, SB36, HB4023
Keywords:
employee classification, private security, misclassification, workforce regulations, Texas Workforce Commission, autism, peace officers, training program, law enforcement, intervention, communication, developmental disability, family violence, central database, criminal offense, registration, law enforcement, public safety, violent offenses, criminal database
Summary:
The committee meeting convened to discuss various issues pertinent to recent legislative proposals. Notably, several bills were reviewed and debated, with members expressing differing opinions on their implications and potential impact on the community. Discussions ranged from public safety measures to resource allocation, reflecting the committee's broad mandate and the importance of legislative oversight. Engaging testimonies from citizens and stakeholders underscored the significance of the proposed legislation, bringing personal perspectives and expert opinions into the dialogue.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate of the 89th Legislature Apr 10th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Transcript Highlights:
- The fund supports drainage infrastructure through grants and zero-interest loans to cities, counties,
- The committee substitute to Senate Bill 1426 grants the Texas Historical Commission jurisdiction over
- ...but it also basically doesn't grant a predisposition
- A nation is giving gifts, grants, or anything, like you
- The House could not accept a gift, grant, donation, or
Keywords:
legislation, Senate Joint Resolution 40, Senate Bill 871, constitutional amendment, emergency powers, governor authority, legislative oversight
Summary:
The meeting focused on several crucial pieces of legislation, notably Senate Joint Resolution 40, which proposed a constitutional amendment to clarify the powers of the governor, the legislature, and the Supreme Court during emergencies. Senator Birdwell presented the resolution, emphasizing the need for legislative involvement during prolonged crises. It garnered broad support, passing with 29 votes in favor and only 1 against. Following this, Senate Bill 871, considered the enabling legislation, was also moved for discussion, with the aim of reinforcing the legislature's authority during emergencies while establishing clear guidelines for the governor's powers.