Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'policy reform'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Mar 27th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- One of our public policy priorities is to support religious liberty.
- I am a policy analyst at the Texas Public Policy Foundation, and I'm here to testify in support of House
In other policy areas.
- We're just here to advocate for really good policy.
- Texas 2036 is a non-profit, nonpartisan, data-driven policy shop.
Keywords:
zoning, public notice, local government, residential development, protests, water conservation, municipal utility districts, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, environmental regulation, groundwater management, nonconforming uses, zoning regulations, land use, property rights, municipal authority, recreational vehicle parks, campgrounds, construction standards, safety regulations, fire protection
Summary:
The meeting centered around discussions on land use and zoning regulations, prominently featuring HB24 and HB3172. Representative Orr emphasized the importance of reforming the existing zoning laws to empower property owners and streamlined processes for development. Testimonies from various stakeholders highlighted the impact of the current supermajority requirements which hinder necessary housing projects, creating frustration among local developers and advocates for affordable housing. Notable support was expressed for these bills, highlighting the necessity for cities to modernize their zoning systems to facilitate growth and adequate housing development.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm a higher education policy analyst at the Texas Public Policy Foundation, and I'm testifying in favor
- Byerly, you work for the Texas Public Policy Foundation, correct?
- Members, this bill relates to the bilingual education policies.
- My name is George Borrego, I'm the K-12 Policy Director.
- Current remote work policies vary widely among institutions.
Keywords:
pediatrics, medical education, subsidiary, preceptorship, medical training, student programs, mental health, loan repayment, education funding, mental health professionals, healthcare access, Texas Success Initiative, exemption, public officers, employees, higher education, Capitol view, Austin, urban planning, construction
Summary:
During this meeting of the Senate Committee on Education, members engaged in detailed discussions surrounding three bills, mainly focusing on enhancing the accreditation processes for higher educational institutions. Senator Haynes and Senator Middleton contributed significantly by reintroducing SB1322 and SB2355, which aim to tackle the monopolistic nature prevalent in the current accreditation system, particularly concerning the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). The senators highlighted the need for a more competitive marketplace that can better serve the interests of students and educational institutions alike, as well as align educational outcomes with workforce demands in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Finance (Part II) Jan 28th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- And I deal with, you know, Chris, that's policy decisions.
- We've put one in place, and we have the policies, procedures, and the people in place.
- I have to get out of here for a particular meeting, but I don't think that's good policy statewide.
- We've already begun to receive many of the model policies that were required under sunset.
- We've already begun to receive many of the model policies that were required under sunset.
Keywords:
Texas Department of Public Safety, Texas Juvenile Justice Department, budget recommendations, staffing, facility construction, public safety, juvenile justice
Summary:
The meeting of the committee centered around discussions on the budgets for the Texas Department of Public Safety and the Texas Juvenile Justice Department. Significant recommendations included a proposed budget of $3.7 billion for the Department of Public Safety, which reflects a decrease of $199.6 million from the previous cycle. Key topics included customer service enhancements and the increase of staff to improve operations and reduce wait times. Additionally, the Juvenile Justice Department's funding was discussed, including adjustments related to staff salary increases and facility needs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 19th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- ...It's fiscal policy for Texas 2036.
- My name is David Dunmoyer with the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- I do technology policy, and that could not ring more true than in this realm.
- I'm Jordan Dixon, the Chief Policy and Regulatory Officer at HHSC.
- Do they understand the policy? Do they know what they're doing there?
Keywords:
cybersecurity, state command, information resources, data protection, incident response, information technology, classification officer, job descriptions, state positions, competency-based, cybersecurity, information sharing, government efficiency, public sector, private sector, distributed ledger, title registry, real estate, property liens, pilot program
Summary:
The meeting held by the committee involved significant discussions surrounding various bills, notably focused on transparency and budgeting processes. There were multiple testimonies from public citizens advocating for improved access to local budgets, emphasizing the need for transparency within governmental operations. One speaker highlighted that enabling public access to finalized budgets within three business days can ensure that community voices are heard prior to important votes, enhancing local governance and accountability. The committee members engaged actively, with questions posed to witnesses to clarify points made regarding public access to financial documentation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- many members on this floor that are bringing bills forward on behalf of our Texas teachers, truancy reform
- and school finance policy understand what an allotment is.
- Necessarily, would that liability policy protect the teacher? They have to have their individual.
- Now, I'll say my wife taught for 38 years; she never paid dues for an insurance policy.
- We understand these policies have gaps and they have different...
Keywords:
teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, aquifer, water management, Edwards Aquifer, sustainability, regulatory framework
Summary:
During this meeting, the Texas Senate discussed the pivotal CSSB26, aimed at addressing the rights and compensation of public school educators. The bill represents a significant shift in financial support for teachers, marking a historic commitment to permanently allocate resources for teacher salaries while removing existing constraints on district funding. Senator Creighton emphasized the need for comprehensive support not only for teachers but also for support staff such as librarians, bus drivers, and cafeteria workers. The meeting notably featured discussions on the implementation of the Teacher Incentive Allotment (TIA) and the introduction of new protection measures aimed at enhancing the teaching environment and ensuring educator safety.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- As a result of the 2005 Workers' Compensation Reform, Chapter
- Before the 1989 reforms, after the 1989 reforms, and through a period that we call the Lawton period,
- What they do is, if we go write a policy in California, they want to charge premium tax.
They're going to have policies, they're going to take
- Suddenly you don't have all of those policies and you...
Keywords:
workers' compensation, municipal construction, bidding requirements, small municipalities, contracting policies, workers' compensation, first responders, PTSD, mental health, emergency services, workers' compensation, medical expenses, first responders, injury claims, insurance carriers, opportunity youth, workforce development, employment, education, federal funds
Summary:
The meeting of the committee included significant discussions centered around various bills, particularly those related to workers' compensation, opportunity youth, and sexual harassment. Representative Patterson spearheaded a discussion on HB2369, a bill aimed at reforming the workers' compensation system for first responders, stressing the need for swift evaluations and treatment to facilitate quicker recovery. Several members voiced their support, citing the bill's importance in ensuring that injured first responders can return to work more efficiently. Public testimony highlighted personal stories that underscored the critical impact of the legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill introduces two key reforms.
- Targeted reform to streamline the development of smaller
- I respectfully ask for your support on this common-sense reform.
- policy.
- I am the Senior Policy Director for the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, or ACEEE.
Bills:
HB1951, HB2715, HB3092, HB3237, HB3278, HB3511, HB3592, HB3675, HB3778, HB3782, HB3826, HB3970, HB4016, HB4049, HB4341, HB4344, HB4406, HB4427
Keywords:
collective bargaining, public works, government contracts, labor agreements, state funding, removal from office, political subdivisions, local government, judicial proceedings, administrative judicial region, electric transmission, public convenience, landowner consent, utility regulation, energy infrastructure, energy consumption, higher education, governmental entities, sustainability, electricity reduction
Summary:
The meeting of the Committee on State Affairs was convened with a quorum present, led by Chair King. A primary focus of the meeting was on House Bill 3782, which addresses the shift from physical newspaper publications to digital platforms for public notices. Chairman Smithy introduced a committee substitute for the bill, highlighting the necessity for government entities to adapt to the declining availability of physical newspapers. The bill proposes allowing these entities to meet public notice requirements through qualified digital publications, ensuring they meet certain standards, including an audited paid subscriber base and reporting on local news.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 29th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm the Deputy Director of Policy at IDRA.
- And that is exactly why our in-state tuition policy makes sense.
- One day you'll be eligible either through that reform or, as Ms.
- The Texas DREAM Act is not just a policy.
- This wasn't just policy; it was principled leadership.
Bills:
HB1784, HB2088, HB3062, HB3475, HB3741, HB4279, HB4763, HB5154, HB5294, HB5508, SB1401, HB232
Keywords:
students, homeless, foster care, higher education, liaison officer, housing assistance, transition support, law school, higher education, Rio Grande Valley, legal education, public university, accreditation, fentanyl prevention, drug poisoning awareness, higher education, mental health resources, substance abuse education, law school, higher education
Summary:
The meeting revolved around discussions on House Bill 232, which seeks to amend the Texas Dream Act regarding in-state tuition for undocumented students. Key testimonies were presented, with numerous advocates opposing the bill, arguing it would harm talented Texas youths by denying them affordable education opportunities. Speakers included community leaders and affected students who shared personal stories illustrating the bill's potential drawbacks, emphasizing the negative economic impact that could result from limiting access to education for Dreamers and the associated societal benefits. The committee also explored House Bill 5154, which updates the Joint Admission Medical Program to improve access for economically disadvantaged students, receiving positive feedback and support from committee members.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Is that just happenstance, or is that a policy determination of your school district?
Statute, policy, correct, yes.
- Then in 2007, as part of the D.Y.C. reforms, we were also given jurisdiction to prosecute the crimes
- It was created in 2007 as part of the reforms there.
- say most of the kids by a significant margin are there, participating in the programs and getting reformed
Keywords:
Texas Department of Criminal Justice, rehabilitation programs, budget cuts, recidivism, inmate education, employment training
Summary:
The House Committee on Corrections convened to discuss various operational issues and concerns surrounding the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Notably, Executive Director Brian Collier highlighted ongoing initiatives to enhance inmate rehabilitation services, including job training programs aimed at reducing recidivism rates. While the session was not dedicated to voting on bills, the committee reviewed the budget cuts impacting correctional facilities, which raised questions regarding the potential effects on facility operations and inmate management. Concerns were also aired about maintaining standards for educational programs within the correctional framework.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Apr 30th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- You know, so my understanding of ESG policies.
- That probably falls under the governance part of the policy, right?
- Right, so they had the policy, but they had policy there, right?
- And say they had that, it would be part of an ESG policy.
- Your bill does not require a corporation to specifically say this is an ESG policy.
Keywords:
healthcare liability, emergency medical care, standard of proof, negligence, legal reforms, education, curriculum, funding, standardization, assessment, local control, teacher training, burden of proof, derivative proceedings, shareholder rights, corporate governance, environmental social governance (ESG), derivative proceedings, burden of proof, corporate governance
Summary:
The committee meeting convened to discuss several significant bills focusing on criminal justice and consumer protection. One of the highlights was Senate Bill 251, which aims to establish criminal law magistrates in Bell County to expedite proceedings for individuals in county jail. The bill received supportive commentary emphasizing its potential to ensure timely hearings and legal counsel, reflecting a commitment to swift justice. Additionally, House Bill 4713 was introduced, which aims to clarify the statute of limitations regarding arbitration proceedings, helping align the treatment of claims filed in court and in arbitration. This was discussed in light of ambiguous current practices that can impact fair resolution for claimants seeking timely justice. Public witnesses participated in evaluating both bills, although specifics on public testimony were limited as these bills were generally supported by members of the committee.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Your job is to decide the policy, and for me to try to understand as best I can what was meant by the
- But any particular policy there would be beyond my area of expertise.
- I represent the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- Good policy.
- I represent the Texas Public Policy Foundation here to testify in support of SB 1024.
Keywords:
school safety, border security, fentanyl trafficking, public testimony, legislative funding, mental health resources, Texas Senate, safety protocols
Summary:
The meeting revolved around various critical discussions, primarily focusing on school safety and the challenges surrounding border security. Key testimonies highlighted the significant strides made in reducing illegal crossings but emphasized the need for continued vigilance against crime and drug trafficking, particularly fentanyl. Members expressed gratitude towards the Texas Senate's supportive role in funding for safety measures and strengthening resources to keep the state safe. Conversations also centered around the implementation of new safety protocols in schools, including the establishment of the Office of School Safety and Security, and how schools are addressing vulnerabilities identified from assessments. Furthermore, the importance of mental health resources was underscored as a complement to physical security improvements within educational institutions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Mar 26th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 2578 will fill in the research gaps to better inform policy. 68 of the 796 justice courts
- reforming changes to remove vague references to attempt or
- Great public policy. We're closed. Okay, great, thank you. The chair will leave House Bill...
- Investigate it, regulate it, and reform it.
- Hours is a misguided policy change.
Bills:
HB1239, HB1990, HB1748, HB1749, HB2578, HB2986, HB1970, HB3163, HB2733, HB1922, HB113, HB1088, HB1938, HB3004, HB2637, HB2960
Keywords:
public health, access to healthcare, insurance reforms, medical expenses, healthcare providers, mental health, protective custody, preliminary examination, detention period, emergency circumstances, mental health, protective custody, detention period, emergency detention, legal framework, mental health, protective custody, detention, healthcare, emergency detention
Summary:
During the meeting, the committee engaged in substantial discussions surrounding several key pieces of legislation, particularly focusing on HB3004 which aims to enhance safety standards around high voltage power lines. Testimonies revealed concerns about the historical inadequacies of existing safety protocols, with multiple stakeholders advocating for strengthening provisions to avoid incidents of electrocution. Additionally, HB1088 was addressed, with debates regarding its potential implications on healthcare access, especially concerning transgender youth. There were conflicting opinions expressed regarding the necessity and impact of these legislative changes, highlighting the broader societal debates occurring around health and safety regulations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Members, my name is Chuck DeVore, I'm with the Texas Public Policy Foundation, here to testify in support
- I'm the Assistant General Counsel for Texans for Law Suit Reform, and I'm here in support of this bill
- Texas Values Action is the largest Christian nonprofit law and policy organization in Texas, dedicated
- ...policies in Texas that are distinct and different from
- what the federal policies are with respect to federal certification.
Keywords:
voter registration, interstate notification, election code, voter registrar, data sharing, election security, voting system, equipment maintenance, storage, election integrity, ballot propositions, election procedures, city charters, transparency, public voting, ectopic pregnancy, continuing education, medical emergencies, healthcare, physician training
Summary:
The meeting involved several key discussions surrounding new legislation, notably SB801, which addresses barriers faced by unhoused young adults in obtaining necessary documentation like birth certificates. Witnesses, including Maria Benavides from SA Youth, testified on how these hurdles impact access to jobs and housing, emphasizing the importance of removing financial barriers to obtaining identification. Additionally, the committee examined SB1200, aimed at increasing transparency in lawsuits against defense contractors connected to foreign adversaries, highlighting national security concerns. Senator Cole Corse articulated the bill's aim to disclose relationships between plaintiffs and adversarial nations, promoting accountability in litigation funding.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Troy Meink, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Duffey, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment, Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary for Research and Eng Mar 27th, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel
Transcript Highlights:
- Defense for personnel and readiness, you will oversee all of the Department's health protection policies
- included multiple positions as a researcher, program manager, director of communications programs and policy
- In your answers to the committee's advanced policy questions
- I hope you can reverse that policy.
We've heard a lot about procurement reform and being
Keywords:
Air Force modernization, fighter aircraft, autonomous systems, air superiority, national security, recapitalization
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on military procurement and modernization, with significant discussions surrounding the Air Force's capabilities and strategic needs. Key topics included the urgent need for recapitalization of the Air Force's fighter squadrons, as well as the importance of integrating new technologies like autonomous systems to bolster military effectiveness. Several senators raised concerns about the current resources available to the Air National Guard and the potential loss of skilled service members if recapitalization plans are not swiftly developed. There were also discussions on the importance of maintaining air superiority in light of evolving threats, particularly from adversaries like China.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- & Young, and when I left, I connected with Miles Jennings, who is the general counsel and head of policy
- Our first-hand experience and insights are invaluable in shaping effective child care policies.
- Reform.
Now, I am not a lawyer or policy expert.
- As an attorney and as a legislator, as a policy maker, I could not not file this bill.
Bills:
HB2226, HB2269, HB2343, HB2760, HB3621, HB4079, HB4204, HB4518, HB4531, HB4555, HB4850, HB4903, HB4996, HB5122, HB4876
Keywords:
property owners association, landscaping, grass maintenance, sustainability, water conservation, shrimp, restaurants, food service, imported shrimp, domestic shrimp, consumer protection, notice requirements, judicial review, Texas Workforce Commission, unemployment compensation, legal proceedings, labor law, ticket sales, event tickets, transparency
Summary:
Additionally, the committee reviewed HB4531, aiming to protect property owners from fraudulent ownership claims, which generated extensive discussions on real estate fraud and the support mechanisms for citizens lacking legal representation. Testimonies from various stakeholders pointed out the bill's potential to streamline the process for dispute resolution and protect vulnerable property owners, furthering the overarching goal of ensuring justice and accountability within the property systems. The committee concluded with the discussion of HB4903, which seeks to enhance workforce support through better child care initiatives.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="126"> So, this bill is designed to have transparency, and I think it's a good property tax reform
- span marker="25" data-time="144">We have one witness registered, John Banura from the Texas Public Policy
- I'm a policy analyst with the Texas Public Policy Foundation
- span>
In this session, tax relief must be paired with tax reform
- I'm Amanda Possen, a senior policy analyst at Every Texan.
Keywords:
monuments, memorials, public property, historical significance, civil penalties, local governance, project financing zone, municipal tax revenue, convention centers, multipurpose arenas, infrastructure development, hike and bike trails, outdoor recreation, environmental stewardship, Bicentennial Trail, Texas history, cultural heritage, unemployment benefits, eligibility, Texas Workforce Commission
Summary:
The meeting was marked by an extensive discussion of several bills aimed at enhancing Texas' economic landscape and infrastructure. Notably, SB2925 focused on modernizing the state's manufacturing sector by promoting automation and digital technology, which received strong support from industry representatives, emphasizing its potential job growth impact. Public testimonies reflected a consensus on the need for Texas to lead in innovation to remain competitive in the manufacturing arena. Furthermore, SB1520, which seeks to create the Texas Bicentennial Trail, also garnered significant support, particularly for its vision of connecting historical sites across Texas without resorting to private property condemnation. The committee faced a good turnout of stakeholders, which added depth to the discussions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- These government entities may purchase cyber insurance policies to cover the risk of these attacks.
Some local governments have reported that these insurance policy
- An insurance policy should not be able to void state law.
- I represent the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- It is decentralized, transparent, and immune to the failures of centralized monetary policy.
Keywords:
constitutional amendment, fiscal impact, state budget, ballot measure, transparency in voting, management-to-staff ratio, state agencies, employee regulations, government efficiency, workforce management, public information, governing board, transparency, confidentiality, access rights, privacy, identifying information, state agency, consent, occupational license
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was marked by discussions surrounding multiple bills, including HB3719, which concerns the public disclosure of dates of birth, and HB5196, aimed at allowing state agencies to approve telework plans for employees. The chair moved for HB3719 to be reported favorably to the full house, which passed with a vote of 10 in favor and one against. Similarly, HB5196 was favorably reported without objections. A significant focus was placed on increasing digital modernization for state agencies, as illustrated by HB5195, which aims to improve the digital accessibility and functionality of agency websites to enhance small business interactions with the state.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part I) Mar 26th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I serve as Vice President of Policy with the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- As we've discussed over the years of the excellent reforms
TexProtects advocates for policies that strengthen
- Cliff Porter, I'm the senior fellow for health care at the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- This is all about responsible and equitable health care policy.
Bills:
SB397, SB481, SB596, SB760, SB855, SB1195, SB1196, SB1233, SB1257, SB1318, SB1368, SB1388, SB1398, SB1524, SB1558, SB1589, SB1677, SB1792, SB2034
Keywords:
data privacy, consumer rights, technology, business regulation, cybersecurity, emergency preparedness, nursing facilities, assisted living, resident safety, power outage, voting by mail, assisted living, nursing facilities, legal guardian, electoral process, foster care, medical consent, out-of-network, healthcare access, Medicaid
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Health and Human Services convened to discuss various pieces of legislation, addressing critical issues affecting healthcare and social services in Texas. Notable discussions included Senate Bill 481, which mandates backup power provisions for nursing homes and assisted living facilities to ensure the safety of vulnerable residents during outages, and Senate Bill 596, aimed at improving reporting requirements related to child welfare, enhancing the oversight of removals and placements. The committee also reviewed several other bills aimed at supporting healthcare access and enhancing protections for children under various circumstances.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Mar 6th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- My name is Sabrina, and I'm the Director of Public Policy and Advocacy for the Arc of Texas, testifying
These reforms are a critical step towards securing adequate
- The policy situation is just not set up to address it in that kind of way.
- Jacob Kirksey, I'm an assistant professor of education policy at Texas Tech University.
- I'm the Policy Specialist with the Texas State Teachers Association.
Bills:
HB2
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, educational funding, HB2, special education, mental health services, charter schools, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on legislation related to educational funding and support for students with disabilities. Testimonies were heard regarding HB2, which aims to enhance special education funding and improve the overall educational environment for students. Advocates stressed the importance of investing in mental health services within schools, emphasizing that a holistic approach to student welfare is essential for fostering a safe learning environment. Concerns were raised about charter school funding and the lack of accountability in financial expenditures related to such institutions. Additional discussions highlighted the urgent need for updated policies that reflect current economic realities in education, especially regarding the basic allotment for school funding.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- analyst with the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- I represent the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- I represent the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
- I'm the Director of State and Local Engagement for the Federation for American Immigration Reform.
- Recent polling indicates that this policy has a majority support from all Texas voters, regardless of
Keywords:
E-verify, employment verification, state contracts, immigration, labor compliance, Sunset Review, government accountability, Texas Lottery Commission, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Texas Ethics Commission, government agencies, regulatory review, regulatory consistency, enforcement, local government compliance, cybersecurity, business protections, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Business and Commerce centered around critical legislation including SB2858, SB324, and several others pertaining to regulatory consistency and enforcement in local governments. Notably, SB2858 was introduced to address the apparent noncompliance of some cities with state laws by empowering the Attorney General to enforce regulations more effectively. The members deliberated on the implications of this bill, with public testimony highlighting the need for stronger measures against local governments that ignore state mandates. Aside from regulatory discussions, SB2610 was well-received as it aimed to provide cybersecurity protections for small to medium-sized businesses, encouraging compliance with industry standards while simultaneously minimizing potential legal repercussions for companies against data breaches. The committee aimed to strike a balance between ensuring business security and avoiding undue burden on smaller enterprises.