Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'pollution control'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- ="2365" data-time="14184"> First, cost: the Texas Guard already has this mission; leaving them in control
- ="19566"> ...powerless, totally powerless because of the laws that this legislature has passed to control
- Control their classrooms, and with that, Mr.
- teachers in conjunction with parents to provide those consequences and to provide the necessary controls
- It's important to emphasize that this bill does not limit local control.
Bills:
HB120, HB20, HB150, HB6, HB100, HB124, HB210, HB215, HB1393, HB1587, HB1151, HB1268, HB142, HB451, HB39, HB102, HB126, HB290, HB300, HB2143, HJR2, HB147, HJR6, HB120, HB20, HB150, HB6, HB100, HB124, HB210, HB215, HB1393, HB1587, HB1151, HB1268, HB142, HB451, SB1
Keywords:
career readiness, education reform, workforce training, public schools, financial aid, applied sciences, career education, high school diploma, certificate program, work-based learning, job placement, high-growth jobs, technical training, cybersecurity, state command, information resources, data protection, incident response, mental health, telehealth
Summary:
The meeting facilitated a thorough examination of various legislative matters including the passage of significant bills such as HB451, which focuses on enhancing screening for children at risk of commercial sexual exploitation. Representative Thompson advocated for the bill by highlighting Texas's ongoing efforts to combat human trafficking and safeguard vulnerable children in foster care and the juvenile justice system. The bill passed with unanimous support, indicative of a strong consensus on the need for protective measures. Additionally, the committee addressed HB120, which aims to expand career and technology education, emphasizing its crucial role in preparing students for high-demand job markets in Texas. This bill also passed, furthering the committee's commitment to improving educational outcomes for students across the state.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Article III Feb 24th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Article III
Transcript Highlights:
- The chillers that control and serve those who live on campus; we have close to about 500 students that
- , the other area that we put a lot of emphasis on as a new enterprise is governance and internal controls
- internal control issues.
- So we are trying to get all of the controls and governance right up front.
- But with more funding, we could control that, and we could make school offer more opportunities for these
Keywords:
education funding, basic allotment, public testimonies, school districts, legislative recommendations
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on reviewing updates and recommendations related to education funding and legislative measures for public schools. Significant discussions included the implications of the new educational budget proposal, as well as public testimonies advocating for increased funding to support school districts facing financial difficulties. Notably, there was a strong emphasis on adjusting the basic allotment to accommodate inflation and ensure that school funding is based on student enrollment rather than attendance, to better support districts struggling with deficits and operational challenges.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Now, there is also a quality control tax that the state.
- I have not heard about a quality control tax until today. It's pretty routine.
- There is no accountability, no audit, and no local control. Entities have no control at all.
- Revaluation of market conditions that are outside the owner's control introduces uncertainty.
- Restrictions were with the flood control district, and
Bills:
SB467, SB325, SB867, SB994, SB1052, SB1237, SB1449, SB1531, SB2063, SB2172, SB2173, SB2520, SB2529, SB2538, SB2541, SJR46, SJR84
Keywords:
county regulation, subdivision, land use, agriculture, water management, county regulation, land subdivision, agricultural use, water management, rural development, state funding, education, local governance, budget allocations, tax implications, subdivision regulation, county authority, land division, agricultural land, water management
Summary:
During this committee meeting, several critical bills were deliberated, reflecting the legislators' commitment to addressing property tax regulations and groundwater issues in Texas. Notably, Senate Bill 325 was introduced to close loopholes created by House Bill 3697, ensuring that subdivisions reliant on private roads must demonstrate groundwater availability, a move praised by representatives from environmental and public welfare organizations. The bill emphasizes the necessity for sustainable development practices to prevent future water shortages. Another significant focus was Senate Bill 2172, which aims to rectify the erroneous interpretation of the tax code regarding homestead exemptions, protecting compliant homeowners from unfair tax burdens. This cleanup bill clarifies reapplication processes for homestead exemptions to prevent confusion among appraisal districts and homeowners alike. Public testimony from various stakeholders echoed widespread support for the bills, highlighting the importance of transparency and fair administration in property-related legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- that may or may not have a presence in the United States, as well as entities that are under the control
- controlled by the government.
- If you fall into this category—you're a non-citizen, you're a foreign-controlled entity, or you're an
- 2016"> Of a foreign government organization which is significant interest or of which substantial control
- We believe in due process, legal representation, local control, and keeping families together.
Bills:
HB256, HB1554, HB1743, HB2308, HB2351, HB2858, HB3676, HB3784, HB4312, HB4552, HB4823, HB4852, HB5007, HB5010, HB5520, HB5524, HCR19, HB1308
Keywords:
immigration, legal services, public money, government authority, unlawfully present, foreign ownership, agricultural land, real property, arms embargo, state regulations, foreign ownership, agricultural land, property rights, national security, real estate, border security, illegal immigration, Texas Commission, migrant workers, state plan
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved extensive discussions surrounding several bills focused on immigration, border security, and campaign finance reform. Notably, House Bill 1554 was presented to address the use of public funds for legal services for individuals unlawfully present in the U.S., sparking significant opposition from several witnesses who voiced concerns about racial discrimination and the implications for immigrant communities. Other key bills discussed included House Bill 4823, the Campaign Finance Transparency Act, which aims to enhance reporting processes for political contributions, and House Bill 3676, related to energy policy. The committee heard from various stakeholders, both in support of and against the proposed legislation, reflecting a diverse range of opinions on these critical issues.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The bill relates to the offense of providing a controlled
- "250" data-time="1494"> ...process by which TDCJ is going to phase in the installation of climate control
- " data-time="1656"> Rehabilitation is directly threatened by extreme heat and the lack of climate control
- years, we've had numerous studies and scholarly evidence supporting the fact that the lack of climate control
- The data is just replete with cases for how climate control impacts prison settings.
Keywords:
mental health, women's health, county jail, depression screening, criminal justice, correctional officers, licensing, state regulation, law enforcement, training programs, veteran, housing program, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, inmates, rehabilitation, criminal justice reform, correctional facilities, education programs, Windham School District, legislative leave
Summary:
The committee meeting was focused primarily on voting and discussions surrounding a range of house bills, particularly those related to criminal justice reform and the structure of educational programs within correctional facilities. Significant bills discussed included HB1828 on legislative leave for correctional officers and HB5261, which aims to transfer the administration of post-secondary education for inmates from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to the Windham School District. The committee members expressed varying levels of support for the bills and highlighted the need for improvements in the correctional system, particularly in education and health standards for inmates. Additionally, public testimony underscored the urgency of air conditioning in prison facilities, citing recent court findings regarding extreme temperatures as a violation of inmates' rights.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Flores, we learned quite a bit from the valedictorian fiasco in many respects: the chaos, the lack of control
- When DPS got there, they should have taken control immediately, and that's why we try to figure out how
- there was the lack of command and control directing.
- marker="388" data-time="2322"> ...so many agencies that can respond to so many things, command and control
- Texas law does not specifically address the criminal implications of trespassing in sensitive and controlled
Keywords:
abandoned property, unclaimed property, law enforcement, disposition, public safety, invasive recording, privacy, sex offender registration, security, criminal justice, disruption, lawful gatherings, criminal offense, electronic disturbances, virtual meetings, Uvalde-Strong Act, school safety, public notices, legislative updates, active shooter training
Summary:
During the meeting, multiple bills were reviewed and discussed, with the most prominent being HB33, known as the Uvalde-Strong Act. This bill aims to improve school safety and preparedness in active shooting situations by implementing stringent security measures and training requirements for law enforcement and educational institutions. The bill generated significant discussion about its provisions, the urgency for enhanced safety protocols, and the lessons learned from previous tragedies. HB1261, which allows for dual publication methods for public notices, was also reported favorably without objections, reflecting a growing need to adapt legislative processes to modern communication standards. The meeting concluded with several bills advancing to the full Senate for further consideration.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs May 13th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Under the general election, we operate and control all of the functions during the November ballot, but
- We don't have control...
- Over the judges that the Republican or Democratic Party put forward, yet their actions are going to control
- ...member who said the following: the Death Star Law is part of an emerging trend of Republican-controlled
- Republicans in Austin say, and this person continued, now is not the time to give in to our far-right-controlled
Keywords:
municipal management district, bonds, assessments, property taxes, economic development, eminent domain, special district, Senate Bill 2858, local government, enforcement mechanisms, public safety, due process, city council, urban counties
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss Senate Bill 2858, which aims to provide stronger enforcement mechanisms for compliance with state laws by local governments. The bill was met with significant opposition from various stakeholders including city council members and representatives from urban counties. They raised concerns that the provisions threaten local autonomy and could lead to severe financial penalties without due process. Specific testimonies highlighted the potential disruption to local budgets and public safety services due to immediate withholding of funds pending litigation outcomes. As such, the supporting and opposing views were thoroughly debated, reflecting the tension between state authority and local governance.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 19th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- to the Rio Grande Vegetative Management Program and expand the scope of the program to include the control
- Effective deer population control is essential to prevent over-browsing and to...
- Furthermore, our past use of selective hunting in controlled areas has not achieved the necessary management
- Furthermore, the bill establishes a pest and disease control depredation program to provide funding for
Keywords:
agriculture, House Bill 43, House Bill 4163, Texas Agricultural Finance Authority, municipal regulations, economic crisis, fertilizer, drought, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs was marked by critical discussions surrounding several agricultural bills aimed at addressing the challenges faced by the farming community in Texas. Notably, House Bill 43 was presented, which seeks to update the Texas Agricultural Finance Authority to improve financial support for farmers experiencing crisis due to extensive agricultural losses, exacerbated by drought and supply chain issues. The committee heard testimonies from stakeholders emphasizing the urgent need for these reforms to help secure the agricultural industry’s future and ensure support for farmers during these trying times. Another significant topic was House Bill 4163, which aims to relieve agricultural operations from excessive municipal regulations concerning land management along public roadways, highlighting the burdens placed on farmers by local governments.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine certain pending nominations. May 1st, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="2400"> of that same mission, leading a combined operation of U.S. and allied partners in control
- major basing decisions, currently including platforms and mission sets like F-15EX, KC-46, and space control
- He called it the most strategic place on the planet, and whoever controlled that place would control
Keywords:
Department of Defense, nominations, Matthew Lohmeyer, Justin Overbaugh, global security, military readiness, NATO, Russia, China, defense infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting was primarily focused on discussing nominations for key positions within the Department of Defense, specifically for roles such as the Undersecretary of the Air Force and the Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security. Senators expressed urgent concerns about global security threats, the need for robust military readiness, and the emphasis on effective collaboration with NATO allies amidst rising tensions with adversaries such as Russia and China. Several senators highlighted the challenges facing military infrastructure and defense capabilities, suggesting a critical need for improvements and investment in these areas to ensure national security.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband Apr 16th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband
Transcript Highlights:
- It is not a consideration for a public works project that may change, and it may not be within the control
- This bill doesn't give us any control over that part of the project.
- I think we all know we can't control a broken water line or some sort of weather event, and those are
Keywords:
telecommunications, local exchange companies, universal service fund, rate maintenance, business expansion, broadband access, internet service, multiunit residential properties, urban areas, affordability programs, fiber-optic cables, public land, construction permits, environmental impact, notification requirements, telecommunications, municipal projects, infrastructure, facility relocation, public right-of-way
Summary:
The Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Broadband convened to discuss several important bills aimed at improving broadband infrastructure and managing the financial responsibilities associated with utility right-of-way relocation. Notably, Chair Morales advocated for HB3953, focused on assessing broadband availability in multifamily housing, highlighting significant gaps observed during the COVID-19 pandemic where families struggled to access necessary internet services for education. Testimonies were provided by various stakeholders, underlining the critical nature of broadband accessibility for vulnerable populations, including low-income families and students.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Members, HB5655 proposes the creation of a water control
- specifically grants water control and improvement district
Keywords:
beekeeping, pollination, agriculture, local economy, Combes, Bee Capital of Texas, water management, eminent domain, bond issuance, Fort Bend County, public infrastructure, special district, government validation, local authority, bonds, Cole Ranch Improvement District, Hunter Ranch Improvement District, bonds, property taxes, infrastructure funding
Summary:
The meeting held by the committee involved discussions on multiple house and concurrent resolutions including HCR83, HB5689, and HB5655. Senator Hinojosa presented HCR83, which recognizes Rusk County as the Syrup Capital of Texas, emphasizing the cultural significance of ribbon cane syrup production in the area. The resolution passed favorably with no public testimony against it, showcasing community support. Additionally, HB5689, which amends laws regarding the Coal Ranch Improvement District No. 1, was reported favorably to the full Senate alongside HB5655, aimed at improving drainage systems in Fort Bend County. Both bills progressed without opposition, suggesting a consensus among committee members.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine turning back time, focusing on locking the clock. Apr 10th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Advances in technology, particularly in lighting and climate control, and increased domestic energy production
Medical errors go up, diabetics lose glucose control
Keywords:
daylight saving time, Sunshine Protection Act, health impacts, clock change, legislative discussion
Summary:
The committee meeting was dedicated to discussing significant legislative topics, focusing particularly on the implications of daylight saving time (DST). Senator Scott advocated for the Sunshine Protection Act, which aims to eliminate the twice-yearly clock changes and keep daylight saving time year-round. He emphasized the negative health impacts associated with DST, including increased risks of heart attacks and accidents immediately following the time changes. Various witnesses provided personal testimonies and expert opinions, highlighting the confusion and health disruptions caused by the current time change practices.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- But what is your quality control process?
- It is about safety and control.
- Kids as young as 14 are falling into this trap, and there's no dosage warnings, no quality control.
- I am an odor control guy. I saw the need in cannabis.
- Hemp products gave me back control of my own health.
Keywords:
hemp regulation, consumable products, cannabinoids, state health, youth protection, licensing fees, criminal offenses, HB28, public testimony, committee decorum, bill substitute, legislative process
Summary:
The meeting featured significant discussions regarding HB28, where the chair outlined the plans to bring forward a substitute for the bill. The chair emphasized the importance of maintaining order and decorum during the proceedings. Members engaged in deliberations, and a number of public witnesses were invited to testify, thereby enriching the discussion around the bill. This interaction provided valuable insights into public sentiment regarding the issues at hand.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 25th, 2025 at 12:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- That reform gave taxpayers more control and required an election if local governments sought to raise
- Is it better to treat small and large communities the same when it comes to controlling property tax
- Taxes are out of control. Please help us.
- 16506"> allows districts to use permit exemption when diverting water for dam repairs and small flood control
- dams or reservoirs operated and maintained for the purposes of erosion, floodwater, and sediment control
Keywords:
property tax, school funding, enrollment changes, inflation adjustment, tax rate notice, groundwater, aquifers, water conservation, Texas Water Development Board, permit moratorium, environmental impact, law enforcement, department file, employee records, misconduct, confidentiality, Texas occupations code, judicial processes, infrastructure, public safety
Summary:
The meeting focused on multiple important pieces of legislation, with key attention on HB16, an omnibus courts bill aiming to improve judicial processes, and SB18, which seeks to ease permit requirements for dam maintenance related to erosion and flood control. Chairman Leach and Senator Zaffirini provided significant insights during their bill presentations, stressing the importance of efficiency in governmental operations. The committee engaged in lively debates about the implications of these bills, particularly regarding budgetary concerns for local governments and the potential effects on public safety funding. Testimonies from stakeholders further highlighted the necessity for legislative clarity and improved infrastructure support for state safety measures. The final votes showed strong support for the proposed bills, indicating a proactive approach towards legislative efficiency.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Mar 13th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- family needs affordable housing, but what's left, I guess I should say, are people that we don't have control
- We need more control after the development, which this doesn't address for what's already on the ground
- Our member districts include Municipal Utility Districts, Water Control and Improvement Districts, and
Keywords:
third-party review, property development, local government, permits, construction inspection, regulatory authority, land development, liability, occupancy certificate, municipal utility district, petition, county clerk, water code, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, traffic impact studies, municipal utility district, bonds, road projects, eminent domain, extraterritorial jurisdiction
Summary:
The meeting was convened by Chairman Gates, focusing primarily on discussions of several key bills including HB363, HB954, and others pertaining to municipal utility districts (MUDs). Notably, a public testimony highlighted the need for comprehensive reform in the MUD process, emphasizing the importance of pre-petition notices to counties to ensure transparency and effective community involvement. The committee members engaged in a dialogue about the necessity of legislative measures to improve notification processes, public safety, and county jurisdiction in these developments. Representative Bell presented HB363, detailing the need for timely notifications to affected parties, which was heavily supported during the discussions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County & Regional Government Mar 24th, 2025 at 10:03 am
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- Landowners to that reservoir, when the reservoir or the land was acquired, construction and those controlling
- I absolutely have no control over that, but I do want to
- I can take care of that locally, and I can control that locally.
Keywords:
family leave, leave pool, county employee, sick leave, vacation leave, family care, pandemic, guardianship, fencing, reservoirs, local government, regulation, land use, conservation capacity, fencing, reservoirs, local government, land use, conservation capacity, property regulation
Summary:
During this meeting, significant discussions revolved around essential bills, including HB1646, HB605, HB2379, and HB2115. HB1646, aimed at amending the Health and Safety Code, was presented as a means to enhance the operational efficiency of emergency service districts by raising the expenditure threshold for board approval from $2,000 to $50,000. Testimonies from emergency service officials were notably in favor of the bill, highlighting the improved response times and operational flexibility it would provide. On the other hand, HB605 sought to grant the Harris County Hospital District the authority to employ and commission its peace officers, tackling the increasing concerns of workplace violence in healthcare settings, which was addressed with urgency as it aimed at improving safety for both staff and patients. The bill was left pending to allow further considerations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- ensures not only a comprehensive understanding of state and federal law, but also ensures that DPS can control
- parts of Southwest Houston I'm not going to go into because they may be Serenio, 18th Street, or MS-controlled
- So therefore, there is a criminal association as an organization in a particular area that they control
Keywords:
SB2201, intelligence databases, organized crime, civil liberties, law enforcement, SB2200, SB2199, committee discussions, Senator Birdwell
Summary:
The meeting of the committee centered around several significant legislative proposals, notably focusing on SB2201, which aims to enhance intelligence databases to tackle organized crime, including street gangs and terrorist organizations. Senator Birdwell led the discussions by emphasizing the need for strong measures to adapt to the evolving landscape of criminal activity in Texas and proposed key amendments designed to strengthen accountability for law enforcement. Members engaged in detailed conversations with testimonies supporting the bill's intention to safeguard civil liberties while bolstering law enforcement's ability to manage public safety concerns effectively. Additionally, SB2200 and SB2199 were discussed and subsequently passed favorably to the full Senate following committee substitutions that addressed minor drafting corrections and compliance with federal standards.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 22nd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
And a third choice is local control for them, which
- They can't control the weather, commodity prices, or input costs.
- But they can control their management practices and what
- Then that's what they analyze, that lone variable, in a controlled environment.
- > But as we all know, agricultural lands do not exist in a controlled
Keywords:
nursing education, clinical sites, health facilities, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, legislative study, healthcare training, tuition, financial assistance, higher education, public institutions, student support, nonresident students, tuition, higher education, Texas Education Code, resident tuition, scholarships, regenerative agriculture, grants, higher education
Summary:
In this meeting of the Committee on Higher Education, various bills were laid out and discussed, with particular emphasis on education and research funding, alongside measures to support Texas's agricultural sector. Notable discussions included House Bill 5339, which aims to establish a program for regenerative agriculture, facilitating long-term research on agricultural practices and aiming to improve soil health and food quality. The committee members engaged in discussions about the implications of such research on local farming communities, stressing the importance of evidence-based practices in addressing modern agricultural challenges. The meeting also included concerns related to the nursing shortage, with House Bill 3032 presented as a measure to identify more clinical training sites for nursing students. Additionally, members touched on issues such as retaining Texas students in state universities, given the rising trends of students leaving for opportunities in other states.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services May 14th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- With VBMs controlling over 70% of the Texas Vision Plan market, VSP Vision...
- Over 70% right now are controlled by two companies.
- The two largest vision planning companies, VSP and IMED, who control approximately 70% of the Vision
- Does that give you heartburn, or is it that you just want to control the market? Which one is it?
- > Part of the disease, 20% of people with ALS get what's called pseudobulbar affect, and you lose control
Bills:
HB107, HB742, HB1639, HB1700, HB2071, HB2187, HB2402, HB2516, HB3211, HB4529, HB5342, HB694, HB923, HB4655
Keywords:
sickle cell disease, registry, health data, confidentiality, healthcare access, human trafficking, first responders, health care, training, reporting, protection, cancer, female firefighters, health study, state health services, fire protection, telemedicine, teledentistry, telehealth, health records
Summary:
The meeting of the committee featured a series of discussions primarily focusing on various bills aimed at enhancing accountability and safety in the healthcare sector. Notable highlights included the passage of HB694, which aims to promote transparency in the operations of the Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) by shortening the notification timeline for significant events from ten days to 48 hours. This bill received unanimous support from all members present, underscoring a strong consensus on improving communication with parents and stakeholders involved in the child welfare system.
Another significant topic was the introduction of HB2187, which seeks to amend and update the existing nursing staffing laws to address emerging challenges faced by healthcare professionals, particularly stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. The bill was presented as a response to the increased burnout rates among nurses and aims to provide a more stable working environment to retain talent in the healthcare sector. The committee took testimony from several experts and stakeholders, highlighting the urgency and importance of these legislative changes.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- unanimously out of the committee and is now law, allowing property and casualty insurers to provide loss control
- ...assets available that are there to control an escape.
- >I know that we have current statute that balances efforts to control
- and we probably should, but some of what might be identified might even be beyond the physician's control
Keywords:
advanced practice registered nurse, health maintenance organization, preferred provider, insurance, healthcare access, healthcare, insurance, provider ranking, cost-sharing, fiduciary duty, patient choice, insurance, annuities, health coverage, trade practices, rebates, inducements, health promotion, wellness programs, insurance
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Insurance was a significant gathering that focused on various health-related bills, including HB138, AB388, HB1942, and others. The committee heard testimony from multiple stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Medical Association, who emphasized the importance of health insurance transparency and compliance. Notably, HB1818 garnered attention as it aims to enhance the oversight of utilization review processes, which has previously faced challenges from both insurers and healthcare providers. The committee also discussed measures to improve the prescribed burning insurance under HB2563, a critical topic due to the increasing risk of wildfires in Texas. Several witnesses provided insights into the urgent need for a robust insurance framework to support prescribed burn managers, highlighting the current limitations and risks posed by the lack of coverage in the market.