Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'preferential voting'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Then we'll vote them out today, hopefully.
- I am voting in favor of this bill, and I would appreciate your positive vote.
Bills:
SB127, SB456, SB482, SB659, SB739, SB816, SB1234, SB1666, SB1886, SB1980, SB2580, SB2611, SB2693, SB2776
Keywords:
child abuse, reporting obligation, statute of limitations, negligence, legal professionals, human organs, criminal penalties, physician license, medical ethics, illegal trade, smuggling, human trafficking, criminal penalties, felony offenses, law enforcement, restitution, victims, criminal justice, unclaimed property, court payments
Summary:
During the meeting, several critical bills were discussed with emphasis on public safety and ethical legislation. Notably, SB456 aimed to increase penalties for illegal organ purchases and trafficking was presented and discussed thoroughly, where members raised concerns about the current low-level misdemeanor classification of such offenses. Public testimony was sought, with support and opposition being voiced, highlighting the bill's relevance in addressing urgent ethical issues surrounding organ trade. Furthermore, SB476 focused on legislative measures that enhance officer safety amid rising incidents of violence against law enforcement in Texas, drawing passionate support from various stakeholders, including local police representatives. These topics underscored a broader commitment to reforming policies for public safety and ethical enforcement in the Lone Star State.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 22nd, 2025 at 11:04 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
Please support and please vote for this bill.
- leaves are, you know, the mayor or the county judge won't hold the public hearing because maybe the votes
- requests to the agenda, which effectively blocks affordable housing development without an official vote
Bills:
HB164, HB411, HB627, HB1226, HB1677, HB1865, HB1997, HB2985, HB3462, HB4188, HB4685, HB4840, HB5370, HB5424, HB5466, HB5509, HB5660, HB5673
Keywords:
migrant labor, housing regulations, civil penalties, complaints, occupants' rights, remediation, education, retaliation, housing, rental regulation, municipal authority, local government, leasing, housing regulation, local control, rental properties, municipal authority, leasing laws, housing, rental regulation
Summary:
The meeting centered around discussions on affordable housing legislation, particularly focusing on HB627 and HB1865. The chair laid out HB627, which aims to address issues related to the resolution of no objection (RONO) requirement for affordable housing projects. This bill is designed to improve the process for developers by mandating timely responses from local jurisdictions, which would facilitate an increase in affordable housing units in Texas. Numerous witnesses, including representatives from housing associations, testified in favor of the bill, highlighting the need for greater efficiency in housing development. Concerns were raised regarding the removal of public hearing requirements for smaller jurisdictions, with some members expressing the need for community input on housing developments.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We had to be in Education to vote.
- data-time="18">There being two present, a quorum will be established as the meeting progresses; no votes
- data-time="1224"> HB 4230 will be reported to the full Senate with a favorable recommendation without a vote
Keywords:
expedited service, business records, veteran-owned businesses, franchise tax, fee schedule, surplus vehicles, law enforcement equipment, school districts, Texas Facilities Commission, economically disadvantaged areas, warship manufacturing, national security, economic growth, job creation, shipbuilding, Taiwan, U.S. relations, trade, economic cooperation, sister-state
Summary:
The meeting centered around several significant bills and resolutions, with a focus on supporting veteran-owned businesses and the manufacturing industry in Texas. The discussion led to the adoption of committee substitutes for multiple bills, including HB346 and HB5596, which aimed to streamline business processes and support local communities by reporting on municipal hotel occupancy tax revenues. Notably, HCR127 emphasized the importance of the relationship between Texas and Taiwan, highlighting trade partnerships and mutual benefits for both regions. Public testimony was minimal, which may have contributed to a swift passage of many measures without contention.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Press Conference: Senator Nathan JohnsonRegarding legislative proposals to regulate hemp-derived THC products and to decriminalize adult-use cannabis. Joined by Senator Molly Cook, and others. Jul 30th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- span> He can't see himself sitting up there on anything that gets voted
- Today, likely to move based on previous votes.
- It is a voting issue; the people spoke, and it relates very
Keywords:
hemp, consumable products, cannabinoids, licensing, regulations, election law, attorney general, prosecution, voter integrity, law enforcement, lobbying, public funds, political subdivisions, government transparency, taxpayer protection, THC regulation, public health, hemp-derived THC, decriminalization, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting focused on the pressing issue of THC regulation in Texas, led by several key legislators including Senator Johnson who emphasized the need for a comprehensive regulatory framework for THC products. Key topics included the unregulated sale of hemp-derived THC, its negative impact on public health, especially among children, and the disproportionate incarceration rates for minor marijuana offenses. Senators discussed the need for reforms to create a safer, more enforceable regulatory environment as public sentiment increasingly favors regulation over prohibition. Numerous public testimonies highlighted personal experiences and the necessity of changing current laws to reflect public safety and health concerns.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Voice vote. All in favor say aye.
- Some of us voted for, against, some. I think we were all in favor of the teacher pay raises.
- The members have already all voted on this provision.
How could we come here today and vote for this bill
- "1354" data-time="8118">Before I call on Senator Perry, I want you to know how important your 29-2 vote
Keywords:
teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, aquifer, water management, Edwards Aquifer, sustainability, regulatory framework
Summary:
During this meeting, the Texas Senate discussed the pivotal CSSB26, aimed at addressing the rights and compensation of public school educators. The bill represents a significant shift in financial support for teachers, marking a historic commitment to permanently allocate resources for teacher salaries while removing existing constraints on district funding. Senator Creighton emphasized the need for comprehensive support not only for teachers but also for support staff such as librarians, bus drivers, and cafeteria workers. The meeting notably featured discussions on the implementation of the Teacher Incentive Allotment (TIA) and the introduction of new protection measures aimed at enhancing the teaching environment and ensuring educator safety.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Members, we know we're fixing to start voting, so anyone
- We're fixing to start voting on bills. Are we going to start voting? Yep.
- data-time="5382">There being no other business, we had a couple of other pending items we thought we might vote
- We had a committee substitute that we thought we were going to vote out.
Keywords:
sidewalk user, pedestrian safety, traffic laws, bicycles, electric scooters, mobility devices, transportation, aviation, economic development, grants, loans, SB1598, SB1493, law enforcement, collision report, public safety, flashing stop lamps, CARFAX program, crime solving
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on two primary bills, SB1598 and SB1493. SB1598, introduced by Senator Hagen Booth, addresses the clarity of collision report information access for law enforcement, aiming to enhance the tools available to police agencies across Texas for solving crimes. The meeting featured strong support from police representatives, including Sheriff Brian Hawthorne of Chambers County, who emphasized the significance of the CARFAX program for police in facilitating access to vital vehicle information, free of charge. Public testimony reflected a consensus on the necessity of the bill for improved investigatory processes.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Business meeting to consider the nominations of Paul Atkins, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Jonathan Gould, of Virginia, to be Comptroller of the Currency, and Luke Pettit, of the District of Columbia, to be an Apr 3rd, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I think we are about 60 seconds from having the necessary vote, so we will start the vote.
Summary:
The meeting centered around the confirmation of four significant individuals nominated for leadership positions within various financial institutions. Members engaged in heated discussions regarding the nominees' qualifications and past track records. Concerns were raised over the potential implications of these appointments on economic stability and consumer protections. Each nominee was scrutinized, with particular emphasis on their political alignments and prior influence in their respective agencies. Despite the contentious atmosphere, there was a clear focus on the need for strong leadership to guide economic policies during challenging times.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I believe you handed me a letter that says, "Don't worry, vote Curry."
- Please vote positively for HB3830 and remember, don't worry, vote Curry every time.
- We'll vote. If no more questions, I close.
- tax rate up to 8% yearly without a public vote within the
- House Bill 485 seems to address that issue by providing a local exemption, given there's a majority vote
Bills:
HB485, HB1367, HB1370, HB1827, HB1879, HB2032, HB2133, HB2357, HB3581, HB3830, HB4060, HB4085, HB4270, HB4979, HB5217, HB5268, HB5478, HJR96, HJR97, HJR119, HJR195, HJR209, SB4, SB23, SJR2, SJR85
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, access, affordability, public health, emergency services district, sales tax, gas and electricity, residential use, tax exemption, emergency services, sales tax, gas, electricity, residential use, tax exemption, ad valorem, property tax, residential taxation, local governance
Summary:
The meeting covered several key legislative proposals aimed at enhancing property tax relief and supporting community development initiatives. House Bill 2032, which addresses tax exemptions for disabled veterans, was discussed; the bill proposes a proportional property tax deduction based on disability ratings, helping veterans secure housing stability amidst rising property costs. House Bill 4270 was also introduced to revitalize declining neighborhoods by offering property tax exemptions for young families moving into these areas—an initiative prompted by demographic shifts in urban areas such as El Paso. The discussions emphasized the critical need for fostering sustainable communities and supporting vulnerable populations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C New Offenses and Changed Penalties May 8th, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
So please vote against it.
- Please vote yes on this bill. Thank you.
- And again, vote for the bill. Check it. Check off Nicole Golden. Thank you.
- I urge you to vote against this law and thereby reduce homicide and suicide in Texas.
Let's have a vote to reconsider the previous motion
Keywords:
death penalty, financial fraud, SB990, SB1362, SB1379, public safety, legislative testimony, justice system
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding several proposed bills, including Senate Bill 990, which aims to expand the death penalty criteria. This bill faced substantial opposition from various stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. They expressed concerns about the effectiveness and fiscal implications of the death penalty, urging the committee to consider alternative methods for ensuring public safety. Testimony highlighted research disputing the efficacy of the death penalty as a deterrent and called for a nuanced approach to justice, particularly concerning crimes against children.
In addition to SB990, the committee reviewed SB1362 and SB1379, both related to increasing penalties for financial crimes in response to fraud surges exacerbated by the pandemic. Witnesses, including law enforcement representatives and banking officials, provided testimonies supporting these bills as proactive measures against rising financial fraud cases. The meeting concluded with motions on these bills pending further consideration, reflecting the committee's ongoing commitment to addressing these critical issues while debating the broader implications of each legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- >
Are there any changes from the House bill version from what we voted
- I yield the gavel to the Vice Chair to conduct the vote, please
Keywords:
HB15, HB7, Senator King, Representative Leach, police confidentiality, abortion pills, pro-life, legislative support, committee staff
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on two primary bills: HB15 and HB7. Senator King led discussions on HB15, which seeks to address the confidentiality of police officers' files by dividing them into department and personnel files. This bill has seen multiple discussions in previous sessions and was once again favorably reported after discussions removed certain amendments made during its time in the House. Notably, the bill received bipartisan support, although some members voiced concerns during the voting process. Meanwhile, Representative Leach's HB7 addressed the issue of illegal abortion pills entering Texas, receiving wide support from pro-life groups, including the backing of Catholic bishops, while medical groups remained neutral. The meeting concluded with positive sentiments from members towards ongoing legislative efforts and gratitude towards departing committee staff, concluding a session marked by significant dialogue on sensitive legislative matters.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Press Conference: Compassionate Use of Medical Marijuana Jul 23rd, 2025 at 01:07 pm
Transcript Highlights:
- In this section, we did have an expansion bill, and I thank you, Senator Gutierrez, for voting in favor
- Well, listen, I can't speak for Nico, but as a member of the State Senate, I voted for the ban.
- p>
Right now, I want to see what comes out, and the reason I voted
Keywords:
Texas Compassionate Use Program, HB46, medical cannabis, synthetic cannabinoids, veterans, hemp regulation, public safety
Summary:
The meeting centered on the Texas Compassionate Use Program (T-CUP) and recent legislative changes, primarily focusing on HB46, which aims to improve accessibility and regulations within the program for medical cannabis. Senator Roland Gutierrez expressed continued support for the T-CUP, underscoring the importance of ensuring safety for minors and regulating the untested hemp products on the market. He highlighted the need for a more robust framework to mitigate risks posed by synthetic cannabinoids and to protect patients relying on the program, particularly veterans and individuals with chronic illnesses. Discussions revealed a bipartisan commitment to enhancing T-CUP, though challenges persist regarding the oversight of hemp production and sales.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate Committee on Criminal Justice Mar 25th, 2025 at 08:00 am
Senate Criminal Justice Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Then we will vote on each bill in the order of presentation, provided we have a quorum.
- Please vote yes, vote to restore dignity, vote to give survivors
- for your time, and I look forward to you stopping the bleeding with the surgical precision of your vote
- If not, public testimony is closed, and we will hold that pending when we vote on the budget bills.
- Vote them out. Is that okay with the members?
Bills:
SB693, SB781, SB836, SB860, SB906, SB993, SB1101, SB1321, SB1370, SB1537, SB1563, SB1610, SB1637
Keywords:
law enforcement, employee records, confidentiality, misconduct, department files, victims, sexual offenses, human trafficking, confidentiality, pseudonym, evidence, criminal justice, oversight committee, legislative reform, government accountability, state governance, tribal authority, peace officers, law enforcement, Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Criminal Justice convened to deliberate several bills aimed at enhancing the protection of victims in cases of sexual assault and human trafficking. The meeting featured discussions on Senate Bills SB781, SB836, and SB1610, which introduced measures to improve the criminal justice processes related to these serious offenses. Senator King and other members emphasized the necessity of providing law enforcement with the tools needed to combat these crimes while simultaneously safeguarding victims' rights and privacy during trials. Notably, SB836 proposed significant changes that would prevent live streaming of sexual assault trials without consent to protect the dignity of victims, while SB781 sought to standardize the confidentiality of peace officers' personal information to enhance their safety.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We allowed school boards facing financial challenges to waive this requirement by a public vote.
- Vote for or against Senate Bill 1729.
Okay, before I vote on the bill, Senator.
- I think once we start voting, some others may run in.
- Vote on a contested calendar.
Bills:
SB249, SB546, SB744, SB927, SB1227, SB1229, SB1353, SB1365, SB1366, SB1394, SB1464, SB1709, SB1729, SB1733, SB1744, SB1745, SB1746, SB1772, SB1816, SB1841, SB1939
Keywords:
memorial markers, law enforcement, officer memorials, killed in the line of duty, highway signage, school bus, traffic enforcement, safety, recorded evidence, video monitoring, Veterans Memorial Highway, highway designation, Smith County, commemoration, transportation, driver education, work zones, traffic safety, construction, penalties
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was marked by numerous discussions regarding various bills, notably around Senate Bills 1772 and 1816. SB1772, which aims to honor Jose Maria Longoria Sr. by designating a portion of Farm-to-Market Road 2360 as a memorial highway, received unanimous support with no objections from members during the voting process. In contrast, SB1816's committee substitute was adopted without contention, leading to its approval by a vote of seven ayes and no nays. Additionally, discussions around SB1841 centered on privacy issues, culminating in the bill being favorably reported to the full Senate as well. The atmosphere was collaborative, with ample public testimony and participation from various stakeholders, driving meaningful dialogue around the importance of these legislative efforts.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- ...to vote on some bills.
- Members, we will first vote on Community Substitute 1191, followed by 1786.
- Members, now we will vote on Committee Substitutes for Senate Bill 1786.
- The vote was 5-4 against Senate Bill 451. Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
- I can't vote if I need more space for more students.
Keywords:
instructional materials, public schools, Education Code, adoption, rejected materials, local funds, open educational resources, instructional materials, Texas Education Code, rejected materials, school districts, open enrollment charter schools, funding restrictions, environmental regulation, business compliance, local authority, economic development, state preemption, instructional materials, public schools
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily addressed several education-related bills, notably focusing on strengthening teacher certification pathways and accountability measures within the Texas school system. Notable discussions revolved around Senate Bills 2252 and 2253, which aim to enhance early education and teacher preparation programs. Participants included various committee members who debated the merits of each bill and carefully considered public testimony that presented both support and concerns regarding the implications of the proposed legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Back in 2021, I spoke for 15 hours and seven minutes without food or water to defend voting rights.
- Members, the vote is now on final passage.
Keywords:
disaster relief, emergency preparedness, flood management, local government grants, meteorological forecasting, state appropriations, school assessment, public education, accountability, transparency, education standards, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, Texas Citizens Participation Act, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, healthcare regulations, judicial branch, court security
Summary:
The Senate meeting convened with notable tension surrounding HB4, which was ultimately passed after a contentious discussion. Senator Charles Perry raised concerns about Senator Carol Alvarado's fundraising filibuster, claiming it violated Senate ethics and decorum by using state resources for campaign purposes. This prompted a heated debate among members, reflecting deep divisions regarding the use of legislative sessions for political gain. Ultimately, the roll call revealed 18 ayes and 11 nays as HB4 passed, leading to discussions about future sessions and pending bills.
The atmosphere in the Senate was marked by strong emotions, especially surrounding the issue of ethical conduct in legislative practices. Several members expressed their displeasure about the potential implications for state resources utilized during such political maneuvers. The meeting concluded with a motion to adjourn, reflecting the urgency felt by members to address these issues adequately in future gatherings. Overall, the meeting underscored the ongoing struggles and the dynamics at play within the Senate regarding governance and ethics in political conduct.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 4th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
HB 614 by Bucy, relating to the procedures for voting
- HB 628 by... relating to early voting by mail for any qualified
- data-time="4878"> HB 633 by BC, relating to the days and hours in which the polls are open for early voting
- marker="835" data-time="5004">HB 649 by B.C., relating to the electronic transmission of a ballot to a voting
- data-time="5400"> HB 695 by Gervin-Hawkins, relating to the use of a building as a polling place or early voting
Keywords:
legislation, constitutional amendments, taxation reforms, public testimony, mental health, Ketamine Treatment Grant Program, daylight savings time
Summary:
The committee meeting predominantly focused on a multitude of bills concerning various legislative amendments. Key discussions included the pros and cons of constitutional amendments, such as one by Schofield proposing year-round daylight savings time, and issues around taxation reforms highlighted by various members. The committee engaged in vibrant discussions, inviting public testimonies from both supporters and opponents of several bills, emphasizing the importance of community input in legislative processes. Notably, there were extensive debates on HB720, which pertains to the Ketamine Treatment Grant Program for veterans and first responders, underscoring the significance of mental health legislation. Members expressed their concerns about implementing the program effectively while ensuring adequate funding and oversight.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) Feb 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- We're going to do some voting and then get to work.
Members, we are going to go ahead and vote on a number
- 247" data-time="1476">Senator King, I'm going to pass the gavel to you and ask you to go ahead and vote
- That completes voting. We might have a motion in writing later on too, Senator Menendez.
- "709" data-time="4248">That is basically where we're going to be heading onto the floor and get it voted
Keywords:
Senate Business Commerce Committee, SB842, SB372, SB262, PUC updates, Texas Energy Fund, transmission capacity, Permian Basin, energy applications, 345 kV, 765 kV
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Business Commerce Committee addressed multiple bills, notably focusing on SB842, SB372, and SB262. Chairman Schwartner facilitated discussions around the Texas Energy Fund, with updates provided by PUC Chairman Thomas Gleeson. Gleeson outlined the current status of the energy applications, highlighting that out of 72 applications, 17 had progressed. The committee also raised concerns regarding the need for additional transmission capacity, particularly in the Permian Basin, and discussed the implications of transitioning from 345 kV to 765 kV lines. Overall, the session was marked by a sense of urgency to finalize decisions by the approaching deadlines set for May 1st.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C County & Regional Government Apr 7th, 2025 at 10:04 am
Transcript Highlights:
- Hospital District was created 10 years ago, in May of 2014, seven candidates received the highest votes
- Under statute, the top four vote-getters would have served two-year terms and the remaining...
- However, two of the seven received the same number of votes, tying for the fourth highest number of votes
- What the statute says is that when you have seven directors at large, the top four vote-getters would
Keywords:
law enforcement, Harris County, staffing shortages, funding, public safety, budgetary practices
Summary:
The meeting focused on various bills concerning law enforcement and budgetary practices in the state. Discussions highlighted the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, particularly in Harris County, regarding staffing shortages and funding gaps. Representatives presented bills such as HB2413 and HB2014, which aim to address pay parity and improve law enforcement capabilities within the local jurisdiction. Witness testimonies underscored the urgency of ensuring that law enforcement agencies have the necessary resources to meet the demands of their communities, especially in light of rising crime rates and public safety concerns.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I think everyone on the floor is soon to believe what I think will be an overwhelming vote in the...
- believe this version would actually have a higher margin, assuming that we'll have everyone back to vote
- So before we adjourn or recess, I would like to move that we vote on the bill.
- Yeah, at this time, members, Senators will take a vote.
- 5400"> Senator Parker moves that Senate Bill 8, at this time the chair will ask the clerk to call the vote
Bills:
SB8
Keywords:
Senate Bill 8, STAR test elimination, education accountability, student assessments, Texas education, K-16 education committee, transparent testing, educational standards
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Education K-16 convened to discuss Senate Bill 8, focusing on revising Texas's statewide assessment system by eliminating the STAR test and replacing it with a more efficient structure. This bill was highlighted as an important effort to enhance student accountability and academic performance through three testing phases: beginning, middle, and end of the academic year, to commence in the 2027-2028 school year. During the meeting, various stakeholders including educators and business leaders presented their support, emphasizing the need for a timely, transparent, and actionable assessment strategy that better serves students' educational needs and alleviates the pressure of over-testing in schools. Furthermore, the committee addressed the importance of ensuring assessments align closely with the Texas educational standards and provide teachers with the resources to adapt instruction based on real-time student data.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Chairman, I ask for your favorable consideration whenever you have the opportunity to vote it out.
- We don't have the bother of 4,000 bills to vote on every
- session, so we can vote on maybe some more significant items.
- The only thing that you can do in the following year is vote to approve the three and a half percent
- HB 8 was voted on unanimously.
Bills:
HB511, HB972, HB1035, HB2481, HB2723, HB2742, HB2894, HB2962, HB3077, HB3093, HB3307, HB3684, HJR67, HJR72
Keywords:
ad valorem taxation, caregiver exemption, Medicaid, long-term services, tax relief, assisted living, housing support, property tax exemption, caregiver support, Medicaid, residence homestead, tax relief, long-term services, tax exemption, unpaid caregiver, long-term services, Medicaid, residence homestead, state tax code, tax exemption
Summary:
The meeting of the committee explored various bills with significant discussions centered around House Bills like HB8, HB2723, and HB3093. Members expressed concerns about the financial implications of property tax assessments and the impact of unjust appraisals on local government budgets. Representative Cunningham highlighted the urgency of addressing the discrepancies in property tax laws as they relate to non-profit cemeteries, pointing out historical injustices that have led to the loss of community burial sites. Meanwhile, the discussions on HB3093 revolved around ensuring fair taxation practices to reduce financial uncertainties for local governments, emphasizing the need for realistic revenue calculations in budget projections. The committee actively invited public testimonies, illustrating the widespread interest and implications of these legislative efforts.