Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'court deference'
Page 31 of 46
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Local Government (Part I) May 26th, 2025
Senate Local Government Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I've submitted a resolution signed by all five members of Fort Bend County Commissioners Court in support
- created by House Bill 4308 is similar to a MUD, but in order to form the district, the commissioners court
- Okay, right now when... okay, so if you set up this new taxing unit, now the commissioner's court can
And the Commissioner's Court has approved this?
Yes, all five members of the Commissioner's Court have
Keywords:
Lake Houston, dredging, maintenance district, flood control, environment, public works, industrial development, county development districts, bonds, economic incentives, sales tax, human trafficking, hotel regulation, occupancy certificate, municipal authority, law enforcement, human trafficking, municipal powers, House Bill 5509, due process
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Local Government convened to discuss various important bills, primarily focusing on housing and local governance issues. Significant discussions included House Bill 5509, aimed at enhancing municipal powers against human trafficking by allowing the suspension of hotel occupancy certificates when crimes are suspected. The committee thoroughly reviewed the proposed committee substitutes for several bills, stressing stakeholder input and the importance of due process in legislative changes. Additionally, public testimony highlighted community support for the new amendments designed to ensure safety and welfare, particularly concerning vulnerable populations. House Bill 5663, addressing vital infrastructure needs and associated funding, also received a favorable recommendation from the committee, advancing its path through legislative scrutiny.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Benton Court, Birdwell, Hall, Hinojosa.
- ...allowing for a rocket docket in state district courts
- if the court deems it appropriate.
- When you're asking a court to take judicial notice of something, it's generally a fact that the parties
- Courts usually have precedent and what have you to determine whether something is judicially...
Keywords:
voter registration, interstate notification, election code, voter registrar, data sharing, election security, voting system, equipment maintenance, storage, election integrity, ballot propositions, election procedures, city charters, transparency, public voting, ectopic pregnancy, continuing education, medical emergencies, healthcare, physician training
Summary:
The meeting involved several key discussions surrounding new legislation, notably SB801, which addresses barriers faced by unhoused young adults in obtaining necessary documentation like birth certificates. Witnesses, including Maria Benavides from SA Youth, testified on how these hurdles impact access to jobs and housing, emphasizing the importance of removing financial barriers to obtaining identification. Additionally, the committee examined SB1200, aimed at increasing transparency in lawsuits against defense contractors connected to foreign adversaries, highlighting national security concerns. Senator Cole Corse articulated the bill's aim to disclose relationships between plaintiffs and adversarial nations, promoting accountability in litigation funding.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Keywords:
sexual assault, healthcare facilities, forensic examination, survivor support, emergency contraceptive, online impersonation, civil liability, social media, identity theft, defamation, counseling damages, injunctive relief, public health, safety regulations, community health, state standards, healthcare access, identification, real estate, proof of identity
Summary:
The meeting held by the Committee on State Affairs focused on two significant bills, HB3441 and HB3385. HB3441, aimed at holding vaccine manufacturers liable for harm caused by their advertised products, generated considerable discussion among committee members and witnesses. Senator Hall presented the bill, emphasizing the need for accountability and drawing attention to the lack of liability for vaccine manufacturers under current federal law. The committee heard testimonies from various stakeholders, expressing both support and concern regarding the implications of this bill on public trust and medical practices. Following extended dialogue, HB3441 was reported favorably to the full Senate with a recommendation to pass, gathering a vote of nine ayes to one nay.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- However, there's existing Supreme Court precedent on this, which provides context for adults.
- Supreme Court affirmed in Brockett v.
- Courts and juries will struggle to understand what really qualifies, for example, as education.
- In this Capitol, the Supreme Court here in Texas, 53 years ago, Texas gave a shield to pedophiles to
- Supreme Court brief in the case Free Speech Coalition v.
Bills:
HB14, HB106, HB146, HB267, HB274, HB1127, HB1359, HB1393, HB1584, HB1640, HB1710, HB2152, HCR101, HJR8, HR51
Keywords:
nuclear energy, advanced reactors, energy security, grant programs, Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, government district, Austin, seating of government, municipality, local governance, District of Austin, state government, local governance, home-rule municipality, constitutional amendment, Austin, state government, local governance, district establishment, Travis County
Summary:
The committee meeting covered a wide range of bills with robust discussions centering around House Bill 267, which aims to limit the exhibition of harmful content to minors. Representative Patterson emphasized the importance of narrowing the affirmative defenses allowed for educators regarding such material, advocating for the protection of children from exposure to objectionable content at schools. His testimony sparked considerations about existing legal loopholes and heightened concerns over child sexualization in educational settings. The bill was left pending for further discussion. Additionally, significant support was noted for House Bill 1640, which seeks to improve transparency in the rooftop solar industry by requiring the Public Utility Commission to guide consumers in understanding solar installations better.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The bill authorizes civil penalties of up to $5,000 per violation, with enforcement through district court
- proceedings and exclusive appellate jurisdiction in the 15th Court of Appeals.
- Is there any other instance where the legislature actually uses a district court to enforce its rules
- exactly what the involvement of the district court is.
Bills:
HB18
Keywords:
HB18, quorum, legislative process, penalties, transparency, accountability, fundraising restrictions
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on House Bill 18, which aims to establish penalties for lawmakers who intentionally break quorum to obstruct legislative processes. Senator Hinojosa presented the bill, explaining that it prohibits absent legislators from fundraising and incurs civil penalties for violations. Public testimony was taken, with supporters emphasizing the need for accountability and transparency among legislators. Discussions among committee members highlighted the bill's implications and raised questions about its efficacy in preventing planned quorum breaks.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The court unanimously held that lawful permanent residents
- administered by the Office of Court Administration.
- This program supports courts in the regions that have experienced increased caseloads.
- The court would order the DNA test; all of that takes a lot of time.
- And because of that court case, that prompted the pilot program.
Bills:
HB256, HB1308, HB1554, HB1743, HB2308, HB2351, HB2858, HB3676, HB3784, HB4312, HB4552, HB4823, HB4852, HB5007, HB5010, HB5520, HB5524, HCR19
Keywords:
E-verify, employment verification, illegal employment, state contracts, government entities, license suspension, immigration compliance, state grant funding, E-Verify, employment verification, state contracts, illegal employment, government entities, license suspension, compliance, penalties, employment verification, E-Verify, immigration, government contracts
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several pressing legislative issues, with a significant emphasis on immigration-related bills such as HB256 and HB253. Witnesses provided differing perspectives on the implications of these bills, particularly concerning privacy and familial integrity in the context of immigration law. Notably, there were arguments against the invasive DNA testing proposed in HB256, highlighting concerns about accuracy and the potential consequences of errors leading to wrongful separations of families. This discussion revealed a palpable tension between security measures and the preservation of individual rights, prompting the committee to consider the ethical ramifications of such legislation. Additionally, House Bill 4552 was introduced, aimed at ensuring equal treatment in government contracting, which spurred further debate on the balance of meritocracy and social equity in public sectors.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
It allows courts to issue temporary restraining orders
The bill permits courts to award exemplary damages of
Button court.
Benton Court.
- Benton Court, Birdwell, Hall.
Keywords:
sexual assault, healthcare facilities, forensic examination, survivor support, emergency contraceptive, online impersonation, civil liability, social media, identity theft, defamation, counseling damages, injunctive relief, public health, safety regulations, community health, state standards, healthcare access, identification, real estate, proof of identity
Summary:
The committee meeting included significant discussions surrounding several bills, notably HB220, HB3336, and HB4904. HB220, which addresses access to emergency contraception for survivors of sexual assault, sparked intense debate among committee members and witnesses. Various stakeholders testified for and against the bill, emphasizing the importance of immediate access to such services while also raising ethical concerns regarding contraception. Public testimony was robust, showcasing strong opinions on both sides of the legislation, with many advocating for the rights and protections of survivors.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate SessionOpening Day of the 89th Legislature Jan 14th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- office to be administered by our brand-new Chief Justice, the Honorable Jimmy Blaylock of the Supreme Court
- Blaylock**: Thank you so much for having us, for having me, and for having the other members of my court
- And our Chief Justices of the Supreme Court and the Criminal Court of Appeals, please stand up.
- span> **Senator Menendez**: And our Chief Justices of the Supreme Court
- and the Criminal Court of Appeals, please stand up.
Bills:
SCR7
Keywords:
legislature, adjournment, permissions, Texas Constitution, session, legislature, adjournment, Texas Constitution, session, legislative authority, Senate Bill 1760, tax relief, Senator Creighton, Governor Abbott, budget surplus, leadership nominations, Texas governance, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee was marked by a robust discussion focused on Senate Bill 1760, which centered around crucial tax relief measures. Senator Creighton, the sponsor of the bill, passionately shared his experiences and the importance of tax cuts for the constituents of Texas, emphasizing the need for fiscal responsibility and community support. The Senate also witnessed nominations for key leadership positions, setting forth a collaborative tone for the upcoming session. Governor Abbott's address highlighted the importance of unity and effective governance amidst the challenges ahead, including managing the state's substantial budget surplus.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting Aug 21st, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- /span> In the 1980 redistricting cycle, there were a number of court
- But I remember there were some court cases and things moved from...
- wrote down those years that you mentioned; there were quite a few, but that has been driven mainly by court
- Um, wasn't that because the courts did it and then you wanted to come back?
- It was following the court case and legislature coming back
Keywords:
redistricting, HB4, SB4, congressional districts, public testimony, Senate committee, political implications
Summary:
The meeting of the special committee on congressional redistricting was convened to discuss and vote on HB4, a key bill aimed at revising congressional district maps in Texas. Chairman King presented the bill, which is a companion to SB4 that had already passed out of the Senate. The discussion focused on minor differences between HB4 and SB4, primarily revolving around the political implications of the proposed changes. Several senators highlighted concerns over the lack of public testimony for the amendments, raising questions about the inclusiveness of the redistricting process. The committee ultimately voted to report HB4 favorably to the Senate, with a narrow vote of 5 to 3. This spirited debate underscored the contentious nature of redistricting and its impact on electoral outcomes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 1st, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- to assist with the enforcement of ordinances if the municipality and Harris County Commissioner's Court
- data-time="2448"> by written agreement between the municipality and the Harris County Commissioner's Court
- span>
Because they are elected just like the Commissioner's Court
- And the Harris County Commissioner's Court, again, this is
- 613" data-time="3672"> I'm not a lawyer, so my question is about the process to challenge that in a court
Keywords:
municipality, local government, Type A, Type B, Type C, change authority, emergency medical services, civil service status, municipal government, public safety, local government code, school funding, education, state budget, local control, equity, tenant legal services, eviction, low-income tenants, disability rights
Summary:
HB2464, presented by Representative Heffner, seeks to reduce unnecessary local regulations on home-based businesses, supporting Texans' abilities to operate no-impact businesses from their residences. The discussions highlighted the balance between enabling entrepreneurship and ensuring community standards are upheld, along with concerns regarding potential impacts on existing zoning laws. The meeting concluded with a call for more clarification and a focus on ensuring the bill protects local interests while promoting small business growth.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So they may have a surrogate parent who's appointed by the court or appointed by the school district.
- think that that's a correct statement because when a child is placed in foster care, you have to go to court
- And if the court decides, if the court affirms, I mean, I
Keywords:
child welfare, foster care, residential treatment centers, SB596, SB1524, SB2311, educational planning, gun safety, confidentiality, committee meeting
Summary:
The meeting of the committee centered around discussions of several key bills, primarily focused on enhancing protective measures and improving the welfare of children under state care. Notably, SB596 was reported favorably for the full House, addressing critical gaps in the reporting of placements of children. Similarly, SB1524 was discussed, presenting a substitute that contained amendments related to confidentiality surrounding firearms in foster homes. The committee also reviewed SB2311, aimed at improving educational planning requirements for residential treatment centers through written agreements with local schools to ensure stable educational environments for children.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Education K-16 (Part II) May 22nd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
I don't know that it went to the Supreme Court.
- I believe it wasn't at the Texas Supreme Court; I guess it was at the appellate level—the 15th Court
Right, the 15th Court of Appeals.
- The 15th Court of Appeals didn't side with you and the 100 other plaintiffs.
- I believe that's consistent with changes in the law in admissions nationally at the Supreme Court.
Keywords:
educational reform, HB4, nationally-normed assessment, STAAR test elimination, transparency in evaluation, public testimony, accountability, legislative session
Summary:
The committee meeting covered significant legislative discussions, focusing largely on educational reform bills, particularly the committee substitute for HB4 which aims to replace the STAAR test with a simpler, nationally-normed assessment model. This proposed shift intends to reduce testing fatigue while providing timely feedback for teachers and parents. Senator Bettencourt presented reinforcing points for HB4, arguing it would create a more equitable education system that aligns classroom assessment with state standards. Feedback from numerous education stakeholders highlighted the urgency for a transparent and reliable evaluation framework. The conversation also included contrasting public testimonies, where some community members voiced concerns about the perceived inadequacies of the reform efforts, citing a need for genuinely transformative changes in education policy. The session concluded without final votes on the bills, leaving several pending for further review and consideration.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 7th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- end up actually being evicted because of a court judgment
- victims to provide documentation, including a police report for identity theft, an identity theft court
The court is currently investigating the debt as a
- For example, in the divorce, a court can award assets.
- The bill describes either a police report, an FTC report, or a court order.
Keywords:
money services, regulation, financial services, money transmission, currency exchange, financial compliance, electronic payments, motor vehicles, convenience fee, retail installment contract, fee restrictions, eviction, credit report, tenant rights, property law, housing stability, digital assets, consumer protection, regulatory framework, public retirement systems
Summary:
The meeting of the Pensions, Investments and Financial Services Committee involved detailed discussions surrounding several key bills aimed at enhancing regulatory frameworks and consumer protections. Notably, House Bill 4233, presented by Chairman Capriglione, seeks to modernize regulations for digital asset service providers by addressing earlier ambiguities in reporting requirements while enhancing accountability for the businesses involved. The testimonies from industry stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Blockchain Council, emphasized the need for clarity and streamlined obligations that align with consumer needs. The bill passed favorably without challenges, reflecting strong support from committee members.
Moreover, bills such as House Bill 3014 and House Bill 3474 were discussed, with both successfully moving forward to the full House. HB3014 focuses on fraudulent use of gift cards, while HB3474 deals with public retirement systems' investment reporting practices. The meeting noted several supportive public testimonies and demonstrated the committee's commitment to refining legislation that impacts Texas' financial landscape. Overall, the meeting was productive, indicating a collaborative effort toward regulatory updates in important sectors.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We had to go through court several times. We tried to work with Spring Branch a lot.
- They kept going to court and winning. Going to court and winning.
- Going to court and winning, all the way up, and Spring Branch kept chasing after them.
- After they won and won and won in court, spending taxpayer
- Yes, I think it's amazing that with wins, you still get challenged all the way to the Supreme Court.
Keywords:
Texas Education Agency, special investigations, transparency, disclosure, education compliance, financial literacy, education, high school curriculum, economic education, Texas education policy, transportation, school fees, education, school district, student services, inspection, special education, residential facilities, day placement, crisis intervention
Summary:
The meeting focused on several bills related to education, showcasing robust discussions on various legislative measures aimed at enhancing educational frameworks in Texas. Notably, Senate Bill 205 was presented as a refile intended to make fetal development instruction a permanent component of junior high health curricula. The bill garnered support from multiple members as they highlighted its significance in educating students about human development. Public testimony was invited, although no significant opposition was noted during this segment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting Aug 17th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Okay, just last week, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the constitutionality of Section 2 of
- The court flatly rejected that claim.
- The court noted that this court, sitting en banc, and every other circuit court to consider this issue
- Because he is, and this has been proven in court, a rapist. Okay?
- SB4 is a map that brazenly and intentionally cracks historic majority-minority districts, including court
Keywords:
redistricting, Senate Bill 4, public testimony, Texas legislature, partisan gain, minority representation, Senator King
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting focused primarily on Senate Bill 4, which has sparked considerable public debate due to its implications on redistricting following the recent census. Senator King laid out the intent and details of SB4, which aims to make significant adjustments that critics argue will disenfranchise minority populations in Texas. Throughout the meeting, concerned citizens shared their testimonies, voicing opposition to the bill primarily on grounds that it manipulates district lines for partisan gain rather than community representation. The emotional testimonies of witnesses highlighted the serious concerns of many about representation in the Texas legislature going forward.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 17th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- ...between the districts and the local commissioner courts
- No, what it does is it allows the Commissioner's Court to waive the requirement.
- The Commissioner's Court does, if they've got one that’s
- The Commissioner's Court of the county may accept a traffic study that has expired at the discretion
- The court could negotiate with the developer as they replant
Bills:
HB447, HB897, HB993, HB2673, HB3671, HB3680, HB3897, HB4506, HB4753, HB4812, HB4894, HB5148, HB5437, HB5650, HB5652, HB5654, HB5656, HB5661, HB5665
Keywords:
traffic impact studies, municipal utility district, bonds, road projects, eminent domain, building permits, municipal government, application processing, time limits, local government regulations, cemeteries, municipalities, regulation, health and safety, local governance, municipal utility district, dissolution, local governance, Tarrant County, environmental quality
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on a variety of bills, with notable discussions surrounding the challenges faced by municipalities in managing growth and public safety. Bills such as HB447 and HB3897 sparked conversations on the impact of Municipal Utility Districts in high-density areas and the necessity of thorough traffic impact assessments before approving new developments. Representative Cook highlighted concerns over a specific project related to HB3671, which aimed to dissolve a municipal district due to contradictory prior agreements. Public testimonies included concerns from residents, signaling the tension between development needs and public safety requirements.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Press Conference: Lt. Governor Dan PatrickRegarding efforts to reform the bail system in Texas. Joined by Senator Joan Huffman, and victims of violent crime. Feb 12th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- ...than pushing back when courts release dangerous felons onto
- data-time="810"> Trying to process and plan a funeral for a 12-year-old child, I was forced to go to the court
- system and be in court for both of these individuals, who were two illegal immigrants that were apprehended
- I had to go to court with my family to ensure that they were going to get justice because in the state
Keywords:
property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, Coastal Bend, Texas Senate, celebration, heritage, community, Chambers County, celebration, recognition, historical significance, Texas history
Summary:
The meeting focused on public safety and criminal justice reforms, particularly addressing bail reform bills spearheaded by Senator Huffman and supported by the Lieutenant Governor. Testimonies from family members of crime victims highlighted the urgent need for reforms to prevent violent offenders from receiving bail, emphasizing personal stories of loss and the failures of the justice system. Participants expressed their commitment to passing the package of bills and mentioned having support from various stakeholders in the community, including public officials and advocates. A sense of urgency was palpable, with assertions that these issues are life and death, impacting countless families across Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- bring a challenge to the law in Texas State Court.
- Would I, as a pastor, be thrown into court...
- Supreme Court, and it continued to be upheld.
- Otherwise, it would be struck down in court.
- I've litigated issues related to constitutional rights in local courts, state courts, and all the way
Keywords:
biological sex, government information, definitions, sex-based distinctions, public health, flags, display, state law, municipalities, government buildings, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, private civil right of action, destruction of property, qui tam action, HB5510, HB229, public testimony, women's rights
Summary:
The committee meeting featured intense discussions surrounding HB5510 and HB229, both of which generated significant public testimony. Various witnesses expressed strong opposition to HB5510, particularly highlighting concerns over its potential to threaten equitable access to healthcare and its implications for women's rights. Testimonies revealed the emotional weight behind these bills, with speakers advocating for compassion towards vulnerable populations rather than punitive measures. The atmosphere was emotionally charged, as proponents and opponents alike provided firsthand accounts and perspectives that underscored the complexities surrounding these legislative issues.
In contrast to the discussions on HB5510, commentary on HB229 mainly revolved around defining gender and safeguarding women's spaces. Many witnesses emphasized the bill's potential discriminatory effects on transgender and non-binary individuals, arguing that the legislation could fracture community relations rather than promote safety and dignity for all. Ultimately, despite the passion displayed in rebuttals from both sides, the meeting concluded with some bills left pending, leaving room for further consideration and debate in the future.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- from attempting to collect a consumer debt from a victim of identity theft if the consumer provides a court
- You can either get a court order under section 521 of the Business and Commerce Code, and so somebody
- to court under penalty of perjury and allege the facts that
- ... it would be very difficult to get a court to order something if you're just flat out lying about
- > A digital network once a company becomes aware of a disqualifying offense or at the request of a court
Bills:
SB438, SB512, SB647, SB648, SB1495, SB2121, SB2145, SB2154, SB2167, SB2184, SB2211, SB2268, SB2349, SB2443, SB2629, SB2702, SB2902
Keywords:
electric vehicles, charging stations, advisory board, standards, installation, maintenance, data brokers, personal data, regulation, business entities, consumer protection, delivery network company, occupational permit, digital network, background check, non-discrimination policy, massage therapy, licensing, human trafficking, regulation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee commenced with the establishment of a quorum, where members discussed and voted on five significant bills related to energy efficiency, insurance regulation, and public utility governance. Notably, Senate Bill 2717 was presented, incorporating feedback to foster collaboration among various state agencies for improved energy efficiency performance. This was followed by a detailed discussion on Senate Bill 1642, which proposed changes to the Texas Department of Insurance's executive structure to optimize management and consumer focus. Each bill saw active participation from senators who moved to adopt committee substitutes for clarity and responsiveness to stakeholder concerns, indicating a proactive approach to legislative issues.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- What got put into this bill is that we need to go into court.
- The Attorney General needs to go into court on behalf of a Texan to get it declared to be constitutional
- Needs to go into court to get this declared constitutional
- It needs to go to court?
Yes. Okay.
- The Supreme Court has gotten it wrong for about the last
Bills:
HB551, HB1281, HB1378, HB1617, HB2868, HB2881, HB3374, HB4439, HB4726, HB4732, HB4878, HB4914, HB4921, HB4958, HB5200, HB5318, HB5360, HB5402, HB5568, HB5573, HB5623, HJR218
Keywords:
political contributions, address privacy, Texas Ethics Commission, election transparency, campaign finance, international organizations, World Health Organization, jurisdiction, state law, enforcement, United Nations, World Economic Forum, attorney general, international organizations, jurisdiction, World Health Organization, United Nations, World Economic Forum, state law, enforcement
Summary:
The committee meeting covered a wide range of bills, highlighting legislative efforts to address energy efficiency, border security, and public safety. Notably, the discussions surrounding HB3824 focused on establishing fire safety standards for battery energy storage systems, inciting concerns about their proximity to schools and hospitals. Members expressed varying opinions on the technology while considering public safety and infrastructure requirements. The meeting also saw the passage of multiple bills, including HB1554, which prohibits the use of public funds for legal services for unlawfully present individuals, showcasing a strong political consensus on border-related issues. Overall, the session was marked by substantial public engagement and the intent to address critical legislative priorities effectively.