Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'sales tax incentives'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Sep 2nd, 2025 at 12:09 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- The state of Texas does not levy a property tax; the local taxing entities do.
- step in the right direction for lower taxes.
- receive any ad valorem taxes.
- their budgets, tax rates, and spending.
- The tax increase...
Keywords:
voter registration, change of address, election procedures, Texas Election Code, voting rights, elections, political contributions, voter registration, HB18, SB54
Summary:
The recent committee meeting addressed several significant bills, primarily focused on electoral processes and legislative conduct. Notably, HB18, which regulates political contributions by legislative members during absences, was passed with a notable vote of 86 ayes to 46 nays. Additionally, Senate Bill 54, centered on election procedures regarding the registration of voters with outdated addresses, also advanced successfully through the committee, although not without discussion regarding its implications. The chair emphasized the importance of these legislative measures and their potential impact on voting rights.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education May 6th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- That's why we have the tax status that we do as a non-profit.
- We don't do partisan work on the tax paradigm, but we do do political work.
- property taxes.
- Why would we not want a taxing entity?
- local tax rates.
Keywords:
student transfer, public servants, education code, peace officer, servicemember, judicial officer, school security, volunteer program, retired law enforcement, veterans, public safety, school safety, criminal background check, school libraries, library advisory councils, parental rights, library materials, educational content, challenging materials, sparsity adjustment
Summary:
The committee meeting convened to discuss various proposed legislation, most notably Senate Bill 13, which addresses the management of library materials in school districts and parental rights regarding access to library catalogs. Senator Paxton introduced the bill, emphasizing the need for transparency and appropriate content in school libraries to protect children from sexually explicit materials. Discussions included testimonies from community members and stakeholders, highlighting both support and opposition based on concerns over censorship and parental authority. The committee left the bill pending for further review and discussions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- McLaughlin's bill requires a study on incentives and the use
- Local projects are expected to generate over $50 billion in landowner payments and local tax revenue.
- small business owners, making it more difficult for them to grow and offer their services for more taxes
Bills:
HB842, HB1907, HB2844, HB2892, HB3439, HB4211, HB4536, HB5111, HB5138, HB5182, HB5247, HB5269, HB5323, HB5435, HJR201, SB871, HB3896, SJR40
Keywords:
power lines, Gulf Coast, weather-related outages, Public Utility Commission, infrastructure, government contracts, Chinese companies, information technology, cybersecurity, state regulations, food safety, mobile vendors, licensing, permitting exemptions, health inspections, nonprofit organizations, personal information, government disclosure, privacy, criminal penalties
Summary:
The committee meeting was marked by discussions on several key legislative measures, particularly focusing on amendments to emergency powers and local food vendor regulations. A highlight was the presentation of SJR 40 by Representative Slauson, aimed at redefining how the state handles emergency declarations and asserting legislative authority beyond the traditional session times. This proposal elicited significant interest and debate among committee members, emphasizing the need for a more responsive governance framework to better handle future crises like COVID-19. In regards to food regulations, House Bill 2844 was discussed, seeking to streamline licensing requirements for food trucks operating across multiple jurisdictions. Testimony included perspectives from both supporters advocating for fewer regulatory hurdles and critics warning about potential public health risks.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Additionally, unlike other two-year institutions, TSTC lacks access to property tax revenue to fully
- >
It's a huge incentive
- Taxes are due. Let me just ask one other question.
Keywords:
education funding, Texas State Technical College System, constitutional amendment, capital projects, workforce education, mental health, telehealth, public schools, discipline management, behavioral interventions, career readiness, education reform, workforce training, public schools, financial aid, vendor contracts, school district, criminal offense, conflict of interest, educational governance
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Education, K-16, revolved around multiple bills, notably HB1188, HB2856, HB3126, HJR5, and HB6. Key discussions highlighted the importance of early intervention for families with special needs through HB1188, which aims to provide better resources for parents. Public testimony included compelling narratives that underscored the personal impact of such legislation. Additionally, the committee engaged in important dialogue concerning student discipline, specifically focusing on vaping in schools and its consequences under HB6.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- span>
Finally, members, Senate Bill 437 was caught up in the tax
- It got caught up in the tax negotiations.
- data-time="6102"> These crisis centers could contract with outside entities that have financial incentives
Keywords:
dentistry, botulinum toxin, aesthetic treatments, dental regulation, training, medical staff privileges, hospital administration, healthcare regulation, Texas Health and Safety Code, consistency in privileges, physician health, regulation, surcharges, occupational licensing, national practitioner data bank, healthcare, training, abuse, neglect, penalties
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding mental health and homelessness, particularly through the lens of SB2487, which aims to provide better mental health services and support systems for individuals in crisis. Testimonies highlighted the shortcomings of current interventions, which often lead to incarceration rather than treatment, and emphasized the need for a centralized hub to assist people experiencing mental health crises. Various stakeholders, including city officials and social service representatives, voiced their support for the bill, citing its potential to improve access to care and reduce the burden on emergency services, such as jails and hospitals. However, concerns were raised regarding the implementation and the potential for coercion in treatment options, suggesting that the bill could undermine established rights to voluntary mental health care.
The committee also addressed SB437, which pertains to modernizing training for substance use disorder providers in Texas, and SB660, regarding safety measures for emergency rooms. The overall tone of the meeting reflected a commitment to reforming how the state handles mental health crises and the intersection of homelessness, with a clear push for systems that prioritize compassionate care rather than punitive measures.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We do not allow a dealer to advertise a vehicle for sale if they are not in possession of the vehicle
- This isn't about online sales; it's about multiple dealers advertising the very same product.
- Or has said that the vehicle is ready for sale.
- Often these vehicles lack standard ownership documents, with an auction sales receipt being the sole
- Allowing auction sales receipts to be used to establish ownership will allow salvage auto purchasers
Keywords:
memorial markers, law enforcement, officer memorials, killed in the line of duty, highway signage, used vehicles, advertising regulations, dealerships, consumer protection, vehicle identification, transportation, vehicle regulations, towing, license plates, highway dedications, public testimony, SB1353, SB1902, SB249, SB1029
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed several key bills focused on transportation and vehicle regulations. Notably, SB1353 introduced by Representative Gaines aims to create a regulatory framework for towing vessel pilots in the port of Brownsville, alongside testimonies highlighting support from local authorities. Additionally, SB1902 proposed by Senator Nichols seeks to amend the previous legislation affecting license plate transfers, addressing concerns over dealer inventory storage issues. The discussion around SB249 centered on alleviating the financial strain on families of fallen peace officers regarding highway dedications, shifting the burden to TxDOT for funding and maintaining signs. Despite the positive atmosphere, some bills, such as SB1029, faced opposition due to potential customer trust issues related to advertising vehicles not currently in dealers' possession.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Senate Bill 215 will help move taxes forward into the
- on July 1st, 2025, requiring stores and dealerships to issue temporary metal plates at the time of sale
- It simply exempts us from the road tax or that portion.
Keywords:
education, funding, school districts, local control, equity, digital identification, identity verification, Department of Public Safety, Texas legislature, wireless communication, digital identification, Texas, Department of Public Safety, technology, identification program, fee structure, wireless devices, public safety, hunting license, handgun license
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee focused extensively on several bills, including discussions surrounding public safety and road management in Texas. A notable bill discussed was SB1351, which aims to designate a section of U.S. Highway 281 in honor of a fallen Border Patrol agent. Hearing emotional testimonies from family members highlighted the community's support for this tribute. Additionally, the committee progressed through multiple bills including SB2589 and SB2707, both addressing local governance issues and emergency response improvements, with discussions on operational practices and compliance with safety standards involving transportation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- the law for the purpose of winning an opening passage of a bond, promoting a candidate, or getting a tax
- span> Worse still, professional lobbyists, sometimes funded with tax
- The transparency amendment requires that on your local tax
- bill, the taxing unit disclose on that bill how much was spent during that tax year to compensate or
And ISS has an economic incentive to make its policies
Keywords:
public school funding, education, budget allocation, financial transparency, state law, local control, fiduciary responsibility, public retirement systems, investment management, proxy voting, financial factors, public retirement systems, fiduciary responsibility, investment management, proxy voting, financial factors, insurance, political shareholder proposals, fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions
Summary:
The meeting conducted by the committee featured an extensive discussion on multiple bills, particularly focusing on the ethics reform via SB2403, aimed at enhancing the structure and enforcement processes of the Texas Ethics Commission. The conversation revolved around establishing a three-tier system categorizing violations and enhancing procedural fairness and accountability in ethics investigations. Senator Mayes introduced a committee substitute, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that enforcement processes are transparent and just, particularly relating to minor infractions. Public testimonies in favor of the bill highlighted the need for reform, while concerns were raised about maintaining integrity in oversight mechanisms.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The bill does not create a new taxing authority, new powers of eminent domain, or any other expansion
- Our industrial partners make up roughly 65% of our Ad Valorem tax base, which proves advantageous for
- We have seen tangible benefits in the form of a reduction in our tax rate of over 10 cents in the last
- We created an animal-friendly fund through the sale of special motor vehicle license plates.
I have a background in sales.
Bills:
HB341, HB791, HB1564, HB1695, HB1722, HB1729, HB1772, HB2003, HB2954, HB2989, HB3084, HB3134, HB3135, HB3309, HB3611, HB3679, HB3727, HB3832
Keywords:
affordable housing, zoning, development, community support, local regulations, bicycle lanes, traffic collisions, Texas Department of Transportation, study, public safety, traffic collisions, bicycles, electric bicycles, scooters, road safety, bicycle lanes, transportation study, Texas Department of Transportation, healthcare, funding
Summary:
The committee meeting included significant discussions surrounding several bills, particularly focusing on infrastructure projects and their implications for the community. House Bill 2989 initiated a dialogue around modernizing the legal framework for Cedarport National Park, which is vital for enhancing maritime transport and reducing truck traffic. Supporters emphasized the economic benefits and the project's potential to create a more efficient and sustainable transport network, highlighting testimonies from local officials who noted the bill's importance for regional growth and safety. Representative Metcalfe and others advocated strongly for the bill, underscoring its necessity in addressing the increasing container demand due to recent shifts in shipping patterns.
The meeting was well-attended and included various testimonies for and against bills, showcasing the passionate involvement of community members and stakeholders. One key point mentioned was the need for grade separations to improve safety around railway crossings. In particular, concerns were raised about the impact of long trains blocking intersections in residential areas, prompting discussions about potential solutions. Overall, the meeting highlighted the ongoing collaboration between legislators, industry representatives, and community leaders to enhance infrastructure and ensure public safety.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Thus, a parent's tax dollars pay both for their children's
- I am watching my tax dollars being washed down the drain, frankly, in fights against families who have
- to have: parents, taxes, credit scores, paying for college
- This protects families from effectively being taxed twice for a public education service, which their
- property taxes and state funds are already intended to cover.
Keywords:
Texas Education Agency, special investigations, transparency, disclosure, education compliance, financial literacy, education, high school curriculum, economic education, Texas education policy, transportation, school fees, education, school district, student services, inspection, special education, residential facilities, day placement, crisis intervention
Summary:
The meeting focused on several bills related to education, showcasing robust discussions on various legislative measures aimed at enhancing educational frameworks in Texas. Notably, Senate Bill 205 was presented as a refile intended to make fetal development instruction a permanent component of junior high health curricula. The bill garnered support from multiple members as they highlighted its significance in educating students about human development. Public testimony was invited, although no significant opposition was noted during this segment.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- and passed a tax that they tax themselves, that somehow
- Tax dollars, if I... it's in the range of $35 million a year that we give.
- We greatly appreciate the funds dedicated to formula funding and the Texas Research Incentive Program
- ...dollars in revenue and just direct taxes alone.
- ...taxes. What we do is straightforward.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, higher education funding, STEM programs, opioid crisis, budget requests, workforce development, community colleges, infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was primarily focused on budget requests and legislative priorities from various educational institutions. Each institution expressed the need for increased funding to support academic programs, STEM education, and critical health initiatives. For instance, representatives from UT Dallas highlighted the importance of their Fentanyl Protection Initiative and advances in pain therapy, reaffirming their commitment to combat the opioid crisis in Texas. Other notable discussions included the need for updates to campus infrastructure and the request for new programs aimed at enhancing workforce development across various fields, particularly healthcare and technology. Topics such as the restoration of Institutional Enhancement Funds and the increase of appropriations for research initiatives were also extensively discussed. The meeting concluded with a call for collaboration among universities to strengthen Texas's overall higher education landscape.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 30th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- state and federal payroll taxes on the employees.
And so circumventing, paying them the extra taxes and
- data-time="2556"> then all of a sudden the individual, unbeknownst to him, gets hit with all of the FICA taxes
- marker="436" data-time="2610"> To handle that is just to get rid of the Social Security and income tax
- And to the sale of copper or brass material to recycling
Bills:
HB1065, HB2929, HB2956, HB3009, HB3420, HB3626, HB3649, HB4956, HB4993, HB5293, HB5308, HB5528, HCR118, SB36, HB4023
Keywords:
employee classification, private security, misclassification, workforce regulations, Texas Workforce Commission, autism, peace officers, training program, law enforcement, intervention, communication, developmental disability, family violence, central database, criminal offense, registration, law enforcement, public safety, violent offenses, criminal database
Summary:
The meeting focused on several significant bills concerning law enforcement training, mental health crisis management, and resource allocation. Notably, House Bill 2929 aimed at requiring police officers to undergo specialized training related to autism, was discussed with testimonials highlighting the need for improved understanding of individuals with autism in potential law enforcement encounters. Additionally, House Bill 4993 gathered attention as it proposed measures to enhance the health and readiness of military service members, emphasizing the importance of fitness standards and supportive health programs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Mar 5th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The funds are through the sale of state general obligation
- ...which address incentives.
Keywords:
border security, SB4, illegal immigration, Operation Lone Star, Texas Department of Public Safety, Attorney General, testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Homeland Security, Public Safety, and Veterans Affairs Committee fostered extensive discussions primarily focused on the ongoing border security issues. Members of the committee, chaired by Rep. Huffman, emphasized the shifting strategies under the new federal administration and highlighted the successful implementation of SB4, which seeks to curb illegal entry into Texas. Notably, the Attorney General's Office reported a 54% decrease in illegal crossings over the past year, signaling a change in the migration trends impacting Texas, largely due to new state and federal cooperation efforts. Additionally, the committee discussed the development of Operation Lone Star, which is now a statewide initiative aimed at addressing the challenges posed by illegal immigration and crime associated with it.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Mar 10th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- organizations pay little to nothing for water, whereas those who aren't allied are assessed an extra tax
- in an estimated loss of over 8,000 full-time and part-time jobs that depend on the production and sales
Keywords:
water crisis, 1944 Water Treaty, Senate Bill 744, Senate Bill 1248, SCR 13, water management, agriculture, Hidalgo County
Summary:
During this committee meeting, significant discussions focused on water resource management and legislative measures required to address the ongoing water crisis in Texas, particularly the implications of non-compliance with the 1944 Water Treaty by Mexico. Chair Senator Perry highlighted the urgent need to enforce water allocation agreements as they have direct impacts on Texas agriculture and local economies. Notably, Senate Bill 744 and Senate Bill 1248 were passed, addressing the pressing needs for improved water management practices and data protection for wildlife information gathering, respectively. There was overwhelming support expressed for SCR 13, emphasizing the necessity for action to ensure Mexico meets its water obligations, which are critical for sustaining Texas's agricultural sectors and economic stability.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And then stage three is incentives and remedies, based on the performance.
- They can be assessed remedies or earn incentives, and those incentives are required to be invested...
- span marker="193" data-time="1152"> All of these performance measures feed into the Stage Three incentives
- Of course, this includes provider incentives and other necessary components.
Keywords:
fraud prevention, Medicaid eligibility, verification, healthcare benefits, data matching, family preservation, foster care, child welfare, community-based care, parent-child relationship, Department of Family and Protective Services, case management, service provider selection, child welfare, community-based care, SB1398, HB5396, SB596, data collection, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting highlighted significant discussions surrounding child welfare and community-based care, focusing primarily on SB1398 and HB5396. Notably, representatives expressed concerns about the effectiveness and transparency of the current system, emphasizing the need for stronger documentation and accountability measures in handling cases of children and families. Senator Davis discussed the implications of SB596, which seeks to enhance data collection regarding outcomes of cases handled by the Department of Family and Protective Services, aiming to improve service delivery and outcomes for vulnerable children. Public testimony was heard from various stakeholders, highlighting the need for collaboration and understanding throughout the legislative process, which ultimately aims to better support families and prevent the need for child removal from their homes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency May 14th, 2025 at 09:05 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
It provides incentive and clear guidance.
- The Affirmative Defense Act proves that incentives work in
Keywords:
election officials, confidentiality, personal information, government transparency, public safety, financial exploitation, artificial intelligence, phishing, legal liability, criminal offense, civil penalty, consumer protection, cybersecurity, small businesses, election officials, safety, SB2610, SB1540, SB2373
Summary:
During the meeting, the committee reviewed three significant bills: SB2610, SB1540, and SB2373. SB2610, presented by Chairman Capriglione, provides a legal safe harbor from punitive damages for small and mid-sized businesses implementing documented cybersecurity programs. Testimonies from representatives of the National Federation of Independent Businesses emphasized the importance of this legislation in safeguarding businesses against cyber threats. Similarly, SB1540 aims to enhance the safety of election officials by protecting their personal information from disclosure, addressing increasing threats and harassment faced by these individuals. The committee heard heartfelt testimonies from election officials who highlighted the risks endured due to their roles, reinforcing the need for stronger protections.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate of the 89th Legislature Apr 10th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Transcript Highlights:
- Johnson, I'm with the Harris County Ballots Department and a former Harris County employee under the Tax
- portion of the hotel tax for counties, cities, and states
- data-time="5400">This bill will establish a centralized system for collecting that hotel occupancy tax
- point of sale, then remits the funds back to local entities
- in the same manner as a sales tax.
Keywords:
legislation, Senate Joint Resolution 40, Senate Bill 871, constitutional amendment, emergency powers, governor authority, legislative oversight
Summary:
The meeting focused on several crucial pieces of legislation, notably Senate Joint Resolution 40, which proposed a constitutional amendment to clarify the powers of the governor, the legislature, and the Supreme Court during emergencies. Senator Birdwell presented the resolution, emphasizing the need for legislative involvement during prolonged crises. It garnered broad support, passing with 29 votes in favor and only 1 against. Following this, Senate Bill 871, considered the enabling legislation, was also moved for discussion, with the aim of reinforcing the legislature's authority during emergencies while establishing clear guidelines for the governor's powers.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 3rd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Those lower income families, of course, contribute to a lower tax base for us.
- ...to levy certain fees and property taxes.
- Well, if I'm a renter and I go try and raise moderate tax rates for...
- It is incompatible with our shared goal of cutting taxes. We ran the numbers and the...
- Chairman Gates, we talked about Bastrop and the tax...
Keywords:
affordable housing, land use, zoning, urban planning, community development, housing crisis, mixed-use development, sustainability, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, Texas, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, taxation, municipal utility district, board of directors
Summary:
The meeting featured public testimonies from various stakeholders, including mayors from small cities who described the difficulties of rapid development with limited staff and resources. They highlighted the importance of balancing property rights and groundwater management while planning for sustainable growth. The discussions were robust, addressing the challenges of infrastructure demands stemming from growth and the necessary partnerships between local governments and developers. Overall, the meeting showcased the committee's engagement with community concerns regarding local governance and sustainable development practices.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Mar 18th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- A real consequence, it's actually maybe an incentive. These are the things I'm worried about.
- A real consequence, it's actually maybe an incentive. These are the things I'm worried about.
- A real consequence, it's actually maybe an incentive. These are the things I'm worried about.
- A real consequence, it's actually maybe an incentive. These are the things I'm worried about.
- A real consequence, it's actually maybe an incentive. These are the things I'm worried about.
Keywords:
mental health, telehealth, public schools, discipline management, behavioral interventions, financial literacy, high school education, curriculum requirements, economics, personal finance, vendor contracts, school district, criminal offense, conflict of interest, educational governance, school safety, security measures, mental health, emergency response, funding for schools
Summary:
The committee meeting predominantly focused on educational reform, discussing several bills designed to enhance school safety and address chronic absenteeism. In particular, House Bill 6 was scrutinized for its proposals to modify disciplinary measures within schools, specifically allowing longer in-school suspensions for students who cause significant disruptions. Advocates and experts presented testimonies emphasizing the importance of maintaining a safe learning environment while also addressing behavioral issues in a manner that supports at-risk students. The discourse highlighted the need for balancing discipline with educational support, particularly for students with disabilities who may exhibit challenging behaviors due to their conditions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 27th, 2025 at 10:08 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- growing OTC sales reduce unnecessary barriers for Texans,
- bill, are you... are you aware that this pharmacy, Ravco, had over half of their drug and medication sales
No, that pharmacy had half its sales, as I said earlier
- Are just from the sale of ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine
- You already pay your taxes for a constable to patrol your neighborhoods, but Bills: HB25, HB48, HB149, HB254, HB26, HB192, HCR3, HCR4, HCR5, HCR6, HCR8, HCR14, HCR16, HR1, HR2, HR3, HR4, HR6, HR7, HR8, HR9, HR12, HR11, HR13, HR14, HR15, HR16, HR20, HR22, HR23, HR24, HR25, HR26, HR27, HR28, HR29, HR30, HR31, HR32, HR33, HR45, HR48, HR49, HR51, HR52, HR55, HR56, HR57, HR59, HR60, HR61, HR62, HR63, HR64, HR65, HR66, HR70, HR71, HR72, HR74, HCR2, HCR7, HR10, HR21, HR35, HR36, HR37, HR38, HR39, HR40, HR42, HR43, HR44, HR46, HR47, HR50, HR53, HR54, HR67, HR69, HR75
Keywords:
ivermectin, pharmacist authority, prescription-free, healthcare regulation, patient access, public safety, communication, governor approval, interoperability, political subdivision, radio systems, education, funding, school districts, equity, resources, retirement, judge, Brazoria County, probate court
Summary:
The meeting included significant discussions on several bills, with a notably vibrant debate around HB25, which seeks to authorize pharmacists to dispense ivermectin without prescription. Supporters highlighted the potential benefits for rural communities by improving access to affordable medications, while opponents raised concerns around safety and the implications of over-the-counter availability. Following extensive discussion, HB25 ultimately passed with a vote of 88 ayes to 51 nays. Additionally, HB192 and HB254 were discussed, both of which passed with strong support, marking a productive session for those advocating for the modernization of public health and infrastructure funding.