Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'mental health services'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Members, this is a companion to House Bill 4503 by Chairman Bonin regarding electronic health.
- , we will remain silent and express our full support in terms of our efforts to build on the NOAC mental
- health work here at the ACLU.
- to these situations and establish a wildfire risk study that will be conducted by the Texas Forest Service
- We're absolutely fine with that because the service lines on that site...
Keywords:
county funding, prosecutors' offices, elections, law enforcement, local government, municipal libraries, state funding, gender identity, public events, children's literature, wildfire response, volunteer fire departments, electric grid security, public funding, literacy programs, emergency management, community safety
Summary:
The committee meeting was focused on several critical pieces of legislation, particularly SB34 aimed at enhancing wildfire response capabilities for volunteer fire departments throughout Texas. This bill introduces a statewide database for firefighting equipment and raises the grant cap for rural volunteer fire departments. Various witnesses, including experts and stakeholders, testified in support of the bill by emphasizing the increasing wildfire threats experienced in recent years. The committee spent considerable time addressing the amendments and concerns surrounding ongoing wildfire risks, ensuring that necessary resources are allocated to combat this urgency effectively. Discussion also revolved around SB75, a bill that seeks to codify security measures for the Texas electric grid in response to potential electromagnetic pulse threats and other vulnerabilities, with multiple testimonies highlighting the considerable risks posed to public safety and infrastructure if inaction persists.
In addition to other bills discussed, there were notable debates around SB18 which aims to restrict public funding for libraries hosting certain performances. Critics expressed concerns over the potential limitations on community literacy programs, drawing attention to the overwhelming need for inclusive educational resources to combat literacy issues in Texas. The rigorous dialogue reflected the committee's commitment to not only legislative processes but also the significant impact these decisions hold for the broader Texas community. Overall, the meeting was well-attended, indicating active participation from both members and the public.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Senate Select Committee on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Aug 8th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm the State Registrar and Director of Vital Statistics at the Texas Department of State Health Services
- Tim Stephenson, Department of State Health Services, Consumer Protection.
- Good morning, Jeff Hoge, Department of State Health Services.
- The sanitarians who are there focus on health and safety.
- You can check health and safety fairly easily, correct?
Keywords:
disaster response, Senate Bill 1, Senate Bill 2, flood management, water conservation, public safety, training and education, emergency management
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several critical bills related to disaster response and water conservation. Senate Bill 1, the Natural Disaster Omnibus Bill, was extensively discussed, with testimonies reflecting on recent flooding incidents in Texas. Senator Perry emphasized the need for policy solutions to prevent future tragedies following historic flooding that resulted in significant loss of life. The committee adopted the committee substitutes for both SB1 and SB13 without objection, highlighting the broad support for these initiatives aimed at water conservation and improved emergency response protocols. Additionally, members expressed the importance of training and educating officials involved in disaster management to ensure they are equipped to handle emergencies effectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Mar 11th, 2025 at 02:30 pm
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- A service plan is different.
- For that, at that individual child level, the service plan specifies what that is.
- Under this bill, the public school still is required to provide services to those children.
- Public dollars turn on, and all of a sudden everybody has a service they're going to provide.
- ...services, and they could not go above 8.5%.
Bills:
HB3
Keywords:
education savings account, educational expenses, certified educational assistance organization, school choice, funding, special education, tuition reimbursement, education funding, public schools, HB3, voucher systems, equity in education, testimony, committee discussion
Summary:
The meeting centered around critical discussions regarding HB3, particularly focusing on public school funding and educational mandates. There were passionate exchanges among committee members as they debated the implications of the bill on equity in education and funding transparency. Expert testimonies were heard, including an education policy expert who underscored previous findings that highlighted the potential negative impacts of voucher systems on students, especially those from marginalized backgrounds. The discussion raised vital questions regarding how similar programs in other states had fared, emphasizing lessons learned from their experiences.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Following up on the protections in the SCOPE Act, this bill will mandate that digital service providers
- settings for the account of a known minor must be set to limit the amount of time spent using the service
- that adolescents who spent more time on social media face an increased risk of experiencing poor mental
- health outcomes, including symptoms of depression and anxiety
- When your average Texan with a heart for public service...
Keywords:
election procedures, voting systems, ballot counting, voter registration, electronic voting, electioneering, public funds, political advertising, civil penalties, school district, election offenses, prosecution, criminal procedure, district attorney, disqualification, voting by mail, election process, ballot correction, voter notification, electoral integrity
Summary:
The committee meeting covered numerous bills focusing on election integrity and transparency, alongside various regulatory measures. Senator Middleton presented SB1717, aimed at transferring the regulation of charitable bingo, and it was reported favorably to the Senate. Key discussions also revolved around SB1845 concerning registration for lobbyists engaged in activities on behalf of foreign adversaries, which received unanimous support. Another significant bill was SB2216, which addresses the security of election system equipment; it also passed with no opposition. The session was marked by contributions from various senators, emphasizing accountability and the integrity of the electoral process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Apr 3rd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- continually and intentionally violating the law, not getting someone else to drive them or using services
- Under Section 1022 of the Health and Safety Code.
So that bill went through the Youth Health and Safety
- ...or the proliferation of mental illness in society.
- critical services to Texas.
Keywords:
HB1414, driving with suspended license, criminal justice reform, financial impact on Texans, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on the discussion surrounding HB1414, presented by Representative Bowers on behalf of Representative Dr. Alma Allen. The bill aims to eliminate the Class B misdemeanor penalty for driving with a suspended license (DWLI) for those with prior convictions, allowing county courts to dedicate resources to more serious offenses and potentially preventing many Texans from facing excessive debt and jail time. Representatives and witnesses provided insights into the bill's implications for individuals unable to afford civil surcharges that lead to license suspensions, highlighting the financial burdens placed on lower-income families.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development May 21st, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- What are digital service providers?
- I mean, there are certain digital services...
- They will be able to, the digital service providers, they will be able to...
Can the digital service providers...
- They get to a point where they have mental health issues
Keywords:
discrimination, trade association, membership rights, professional organizations, freedom of speech, discrimination, professional association, trade association, membership rights, freedom of speech, social media, bot accounts, misinformation, disclosure, civil penalty, Texas legislation, Economic Development, SB315, SB584, SB7105
Summary:
The meeting of the Economic Development Committee was marked by a series of important discussions surrounding a range of bills, including SB315, SB584, and SB7105. SB2670, which aims to protect businesses from misleading solicitations, was highlighted during the session, where its provisions were debated among committee members. Additionally, SB2637 was presented to tackle misinformation disseminated on social media platforms. Witnesses provided insights into the implications of these bills, specifically focusing on consumer protection and the balance between technological advancement and public safety. The chair urged thoughtful consideration of the bills in the context of their impact on both businesses and residents of the state.
The meeting concluded with a call for further analysis of several key bills that were left pending, indicating strong interest in ensuring that legislations align with public interests while addressing modern challenges posed by technology and misleading practices. Attendance was robust, with committee members actively engaging with witnesses and each other to ensure comprehensive discussions were had. Notable commentary emphasized the need for regulations to adapt to the evolving digital landscape and protect citizens from dishonest business practices.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nomination of Lieutenant General John D. Caine (Retired), to be general and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Defense. Apr 1st, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel
Transcript Highlights:
- , those services are greater than the sum of their parts.
- Thank you, General, for your service and your family's service
- They mean it until the particular service that they served in or the particular agency within the service
- Brown for his exceptional four decades of service.
- of their service details.
Keywords:
national security, military readiness, Kane nomination, defense budget, China threats, Russia, collaboration, modernization
Summary:
The meeting centered on the nomination of retired Lieutenant General Dan Kane for Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, delving into various security concerns and the strategic environment facing the U.S. today. Testimonies highlighted the growing threats from adversaries such as China and Russia, with discussions around the necessity of maintaining and modernizing military capabilities to address these challenges. The need for agility in military operations and enhancing collaboration among various defense agencies was underscored. Further, concerns were raised regarding the defense budget and the importance of a strong national defense strategy were prevalent throughout the discussions. The committee members collectively emphasized the need for superior readiness and modernization to keep pace with global threats.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism May 14th, 2025 at 09:05 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- >Texans, like many across the country, are increasingly glued to screens, at the expense of their mental
- health, creativity, and relationships.
Keywords:
Unplug Texas Day, digital detox, family activities, outdoor recreation, community engagement, patriotism, town designation, community engagement, Trophy Club, Texas Town of Patriotism, SB217, SB2232, SB2801, Unplugged Texas Day, outdoor engagement, public testimony, hunting license regulations, field trials, Friedman Cemetery Program
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on reviewing several bills, including SB217, which establishes the historic Friedman Cemetery program, and SB2232, which seeks to designate October 21st as Unplugged Texas Day. The latter bill sparked notable discussions regarding the importance of reducing screen time and encouraging outdoor activities among Texans. Chairperson Metcalfe initiated the agenda, and the public testimony featured passionate arguments for the need for outdoor engagement, emphasizing mental well-being and community bonding. Overall, the bills were met with unanimous support within the committee, advancing toward favorable recommendations for full house votes.
Additionally, members voiced concerns about regulations surrounding field trials, as presented in SB2801, which proposes changes to the requirement for hunting licenses during dog field trials. Testimony from various stakeholders showcased a strong desire to facilitate participation in these events while raising awareness of the associated challenges. The meeting concluded with several bills advancing for further considerations, demonstrating a collaborative effort toward legislation that supports both cultural and outdoor initiatives in Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- and the costs of providing that service.
- employees, mental health costs that y'all ask us to do,
- We have services; counties carry out the services that y'all mandate.
- You all know that no services are more important than our emergency services.
- Thank you for your service.
Keywords:
property tax, taxing units, enrollment growth, inflation rate, notice requirements, nonprofit, ad valorem tax, agriculture, youth support, educational support, Texas legislation, voter-approval, tax rate, taxing units, property tax, local government, property tax, HB17, SB10, taxpayer transparency
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several significant bills, particularly HB17 and SB10, both of which address property tax regulations in Texas. HB17 aims to enhance transparency and accountability in taxpayer notifications regarding property tax rate changes, requiring taxing entities to provide detailed information in notices. The bill received mixed reactions, with some supporting its intention to empower taxpayers while others criticized it as an unfunded mandate. Meanwhile, SB10 proposes to lower the voter approval tax rate for larger municipalities from 3.5% to 2.5%, sparking debates about its potential impact on public safety funding and local governments' financial flexibility. The discussions delved into the challenges posed by budget constraints and the need for efficient local governance in the face of rising costs and public safety demands. Overall, the meeting was well-attended, featuring robust discussions and a variety of perspectives around key legislative initiatives affecting Texas residents.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Additionally, this bill directs the Health and Human Services
- We'll open testimony on Senate Bill 1183 and we'll call Rachel Patton from the Health and Human Services
- I'm the Associate Commissioner of Operations for the Texas Health and Human Services Commission.
- I request the passage and support of this bill, and I thank you all for your time and your service.
- health and their well-being.
Keywords:
biological sex, gender identity, public facilities, civil penalties, local government, alcohol sales, racing events, mixed beverage permit, temporary sale, Texas legislation, healthcare provider, retaliation, civil remedy, whistleblower protection, equal protection, impeachment, public officers, disqualification, procedural reform, removal from office
Summary:
The committee meeting featured significant discussions regarding various bills, particularly focusing on Senate Bill 240, which aims to address safety and privacy concerns for women and children in public restrooms. Numerous testimonies were heard both in support of and against the bill, highlighting the emotional and polarized nature of the discussions. Proponents argued for its necessity in safeguarding women's rights, while opponents raised concerns about the potential harms and discrimination it may perpetuate against transgender individuals. The atmosphere was tense but respectful, evidence of the deeply personal stakes involved in such legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Mar 24th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships
Transcript Highlights:
- health challenges need time and support and resources to get back on track.
- Because he couldn't do his services.
- A 2024 review of child and family services in this state was conducted...
- That's a list of services that the department writes out.
- I'm Joel Rogers, the Associate Deputy Attorney General for Child Support Legal Services.
Keywords:
digitized signature, waiver of citation, marriage dissolution, electronic notarization, family law, divorce, property division, family law, court jurisdiction, marital assets, child support, incarceration, family law, obligor, confinement, parent-child relationship, birth certificate, identity proof, Family Code, court process
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was marked by rigorous discussions focused primarily on child protection legislation, particularly HB116. The bill seeks to amend existing laws that allow for the termination of parental rights under vague circumstances, often without sufficient due process. Kate Murphy, Director of Child Protection Policy at Texans Care for Children, delivered a heartfelt testimony supporting the bill's intent to prioritize family preservation and ensure that parents facing challenges receive adequate support rather than facing punitive measures. This stirred considerable discussion among committee members about the implications of the current legal framework and how it disproportionately affects families without proven endangerment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Days and 30 car service trips.
- We build part of the 787 Dreamliner and we service Air Force One for the President of the United States
- That changed our mentality. We did some things that, again, are not sustainable.
- Chairman Hunter, thank you for your service to the state, and obviously on the Calendars Committee, and
- We have a robust health industry.
Keywords:
film industry, incentives, grants, Texas, moving image, economic development, production companies, content standards, chronic wasting disease, deer farming, wildlife management, landowner rights, regulatory compliance, American patriotism, national pride, July celebrations, history recognition, ceremonies, salinity, environment
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Culture, Recreation and Tourism centered around the discussion of HB4568, aimed at enhancing the Texas Moving Image Industry Incentive Program. Key witnesses including film industry representatives, local officials, and the Executive Director of the Texas Film Commission, Adriana Cruz, presented testimony supporting the bill's potential to boost economic growth and job creation in Texas. Notably, celebrity supporters, such as Matthew McConaughey, emphasized the importance of keeping film production within Texas, highlighting the economic benefits it brings to local communities and industries.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- in the Scope Act, this bill will mandate that digital service
- settings for the account of a known minor must be set to limit the amount of time spent using the service
- span> On social media, face increased risk of experiencing poor mental
- health outcomes, including symptoms of depression and anxiety.
- When your average Texan with a heart for public service, Mr.
Keywords:
election procedures, voting systems, ballot counting, voter registration, electronic voting, electioneering, public funds, political advertising, civil penalties, school district, election offenses, prosecution, criminal procedure, district attorney, disqualification, voting by mail, election process, ballot correction, voter notification, electoral integrity
Summary:
The Committee on State Affairs convened for a detailed examination of SB1065. The session was marked by comprehensive discussions surrounding the potential implications of this legislation. Members engaged in dialogue regarding the bill's objectives, with presentations from the bill's author and various stakeholders, highlighting differing perspectives on its necessity and impact. Public input was also sought, allowing for a range of opinions to be expressed, which enriched the deliberative process. Notably, Senator Haldeman emphasized the importance of the bill for improving community resources and addressing urgent needs in public services.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 14th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- With that, I am also a retired border agent with 26 years of service, and I was a Marine before that.
- We need to invest in our communities, enhance mental health resources, strengthen background checks,
- Lanao, testifying on behalf of Texas Women's Health Care
- I am the policy director for the Texas Women's Health Care Coalition.
- We advocate for preventative health care for women, babies, and families in Texas, including issues of
Bills:
HB259, HB1128, HB1337, HB1506, HB1794, HB2215, HB2470, HB2771, HB2882, HB2993, HB3053, HB3428, HB3669, HB3789, HB3924, HB4201, HB4675
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, patient rights, medical expenses, access to care, affordability, legislation, firearms, penal code, regulation, short-barrel firearms, ammunition, legislation, firearms, gun control, public safety, short-barrel firearms, Texas law, firearms, gun control
Summary:
The committee meeting featured a rigorous discussion on several bills, most notably House Bill 4201, which aims to expand firearm carry rights for licensed individuals on government-owned properties, including schools. The proponent of the bill, Representative Schatzlein, emphasized the importance of safeguarding the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding Texans. However, multiple witnesses testified against the bill, arguing that it could lead to increased risks, particularly in sensitive locations like educational institutions, where the presence of firearms could exacerbate safety concerns. Testimonies from representatives of various organizations, including Texas Gun Sense and Moms Demand Action, highlighted the potential dangers such legislation could introduce, and many witnesses shared personal stories that reinforced their opposition to the bill.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I still feel the same amount of mental anguish.
- They have to pay for whatever mental anguish you suffered.
- My mental anguish is amplified by the actions of this foreign company and driver, who was intoxicated
- He's drawn money for his services from that company.
- Pulling the people out of service and pulling the trucks out of service was ineffective.
Keywords:
railroad, train, collision, information disclosure, safety, driver's license, reporting, off-highway vehicles, public land, safety certificate, transportation, Parks and Wildlife Code, tolls, county revenue, civil penalty, ad valorem tax, transportation funding, SB39, HB19, SB2246
Summary:
During the committee meeting, significant discussions revolved around three main bills: SB39, HB19, and SB2246. Senator Bettencourt laid out SB39, aimed at revising the admission rule related to commercial vehicle collision cases. The intention behind this bill is to standardize trial procedures by limiting the evidence admissible in the first phase, ensuring that unnecessary complexity does not cloud the issue of fault. Various stakeholders, including trial lawyers and business representatives, provided insights into the impact of these changes, highlighting concerns over insurance costs and practical implications on litigations. Public testimony reflected a mix of support and opposition, showcasing the contentious nature of the bill's modifications.
Additionally, the committee addressed SB2246 regarding salvage auto dealers and the process of obtaining titles for vehicles that will not return to the road, which was met with relatively little challenge as stakeholders recognized the necessity for clarity and efficiency in this process. The meeting concluded with promises from members to continue discussions on these important legislative measures, indicating an ongoing commitment to addressing the complex issues at hand.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Under current law, certain aircraft maintenance services are subject to state sales and use tax, which
- Level 5 Aerospace is an aviation service company in Waco,
- Established in 2022, Level 5 Aerospace focuses on advanced aerospace maintenance and repair services,
- The bill will make our services.
- This bill does that by redefining debt service as only the minimum debt service and using that in the
Keywords:
franchise tax credit, research and development, tax incentives, business growth, higher education, hotel occupancy tax, coastal municipalities, beach maintenance, funding allocation, non-discrimination, tax exemption, property tax, homestead, fire damage, constitutional amendment, Senate Bill 2206, research and development, R&D tax credits, SB2779, hotel occupancy tax
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved extensive discussions on various important pieces of legislation. Notable among them was SB2206, which aims to extend and improve the state's research and development tax credits, ensuring Texas remains competitive in innovation-driven industries. This bill received strong support from the Texas Association of Manufacturers and other stakeholders, emphasizing the need for continued investment in R&D to bolster economic growth and job creation. Additionally, SB2779 was discussed, which focuses on proper allocation and use of hotel occupancy taxes (HOT) for beach maintenance in coastal communities, specifically addressing concerns about the oversight and management of these funds by local park boards.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part II) Mar 27th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm Brad Davis, president of Service Lloyd's.
- So, Service Lloyd's Insurance Company pays retaliatory tax in 33 states.
- So this is almost like a health and human services bill.
- Thank you for your service to our country. I really appreciate that.
- Thank you for your service, of course, to the state.
Bills:
SB458, SB819, SB1238, SB1642, SB1643, SB1644, SB1791, SB1810, SB1824, SB1825, SB758, SB1455, SB1706
Keywords:
renewable energy, solar power, wind energy, public interest determination, environmental impact, property rights, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, insurance, discrimination, marital status, widowers, spousal death, equitable treatment, Texas Department of Insurance, commission appointments, insurance regulation, oversight, consumer advocacy, insurance rates, property insurance
Summary:
The meeting included discussions primarily focused on energy and insurance-related legislation. Senator Schwartner led the committee in reviewing multiple bills, with a notable emphasis on SB819, which faced opposition from various stakeholders, including energy providers and advocacy groups. Testimonies highlighted concerns about regulatory burdens potentially stifling renewable energy projects, which are crucial to Texas's energy needs. Furthermore, the committee examined SB458, aimed at improving the appraisal process for insurance claims, which garnered support from industry representatives for promoting fairness and transparency.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Mar 4th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We appreciate the investment in special education services.
- Is it through those regional service centers or no?
- , and child nutrition services all in-house.
- cost of services like special education.
- To focus on mental health needs and other things and connect
Bills:
HB2
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, school finance, HB2, education funding, entitlement funding, county appraisal districts, public education reform, budget reductions
Summary:
The committee meeting was focused on discussing HB2, a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming school finance in Texas. During the discussion, members highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by school districts, including the impact of county appraisal districts failing the comptroller's property value study, which has led to budget reductions for many districts. Concerns were raised about ensuring that schools receive their entitlement funding and the need for potential amendments to address unresolved issues permanently. Various members expressed appreciation for the efforts made in HB2 to increase funding for at-risk students and improve overall educational outcomes.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
We have also added 'intentionally' to the list of mental
- span>
This includes part D, the definition of proxy advisor service
Keywords:
voting rights, confidentiality, public communications, discrimination, political contributions, Senate Bill 2363, Senate Bill 2044, Senate Bill 2633
Summary:
The Committee on State Affairs convened to discuss a variety of bills focused on voting rights, public communications, and societal concerns related to discrimination and political contributions. Notably, Senate Bill 2363, led by Senator Hall, was a significant discussion point concerning the unlawful publishing of ballots. The bill passed without objection, reflecting a bipartisan agreement on the need for confidentiality in voting and ensuring equality in the electoral process. Other key bills such as Senate Bill 2044 and Senate Bill 2633 also moved forward with favorable recommendations, illustrating the committee's focus on clear regulations in public communications and localized alcoholic beverage laws.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- For some strange reason, they want to exempt mental property.
- I guess you could say institutions that provide the service
Bills:
SB15
Keywords:
real property, recording requirements, county clerk, photo identification, property law, property fraud, deed theft, SB15, SB2611, Senator Kolkhorst, criminal prosecution, public testimony, property rights
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Business and Commerce focused primarily on the discussions surrounding SB15 and SB2611, which address the significant issues of property fraud and deed theft. Senator Kolkhorst led the meeting, emphasizing the integration of these bills to effectively tackle the criminal aspects of deed fraud. Numerous testimonies were heard from affected individuals and stakeholders, highlighting the growing problem of property fraud which has seen a disturbing rise over recent years. Guests shared personal accounts of the devastating impacts of such fraud, stressing the bill’s necessity for safeguarding property rights.