Video & Transcript DataContr Research : '89th legislative session'
Page 45 of 57
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I want to thank Senator Hall for filing this important legislation.
- a legislative document.
Legislative Council draft, Mr. Chairman.
- council final draft into a legislative council draft.
- This is the joint resolution that accompanies the legislation regarding...
Keywords:
election procedures, voting systems, ballot counting, voter registration, electronic voting, electioneering, public funds, political advertising, civil penalties, school district, election offenses, prosecution, criminal procedure, district attorney, disqualification, voting by mail, election process, ballot correction, voter notification, electoral integrity
Summary:
The Committee on State Affairs convened for a detailed examination of SB1065. The session was marked by comprehensive discussions surrounding the potential implications of this legislation. Members engaged in dialogue regarding the bill's objectives, with presentations from the bill's author and various stakeholders, highlighting differing perspectives on its necessity and impact. Public input was also sought, allowing for a range of opinions to be expressed, which enriched the deliberative process. Notably, Senator Haldeman emphasized the importance of the bill for improving community resources and addressing urgent needs in public services.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Apr 7th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships
Transcript Highlights:
- Representatives Rosenthal, Hayes, Johnson, and Orr for bringing forward this important piece of legislation
- Yeah, yes, this one is actually independent, meaning that the UK watched this embarrassment of a legislative
- session and all.
- It was passed on the last day of the session and committee, where the parties finally came across the
- marker="754" data-time="4518"> It was the single most important thing she had done in her career, legislative
Bills:
HB168, HB1044, HB1534, HB1914, HB2240, HB2530, HB3284, HB3395, HB3515, HB3783, HB4034, HB4213
Keywords:
marriage age, minors, family law, void marriage, rights of minors, Texas marriage law, marriage ceremony, authorized officiants, family code, judges, religious leaders, parent-child relationship, family law, Department of Family and Protective Services, legal rights, notice requirements, public health, safety regulations, community health, state standards
Summary:
The committee meeting covered various legislative issues and allowed members to discuss key topics affecting their constituents. Noteworthy discussions included the implications of recent legislative changes, and several members vocalized their positions on proposed bills. The atmosphere was collaborative, with members sharing insights and engaging in debates about the best course of action for the upcoming legislative session. Various stakeholders, including experts and citizens, were invited to testify, contributing to the richness of the dialogue. Overall, the meeting represented a comprehensive effort to address pressing matters within the legislative framework, reflecting a commitment to transparency and public involvement.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Local GovernmentAudio only. Aug 26th, 2025
Senate Local Government Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- It's an identical version that passed out of this committee during the regular session.
- Welcome to the special session.
- That was the bill that we passed, and how many sessions ago was that, guys?
- That would be a welcome step forward for next session.
- And then districts usually have everything, except for in legislative years when it's really difficult
Keywords:
property tax, school funding, enrollment changes, inflation adjustment, tax rate notice, property tax, transparency, tax exemptions, public testimony, local government, Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, unfunded mandate
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Local Government focused primarily on two bills, HB23 and HB17. HB23, which clarifies existing tax exemptions for charitable organizations, particularly concerning the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, received unanimous support from committee members and was reported out without opposition. Meanwhile, HB17 sparked more robust discussions surrounding transparency in property tax notifications. Proponents argued the necessity of providing clear, direct information to taxpayers about rate changes, while opponents raised concerns about the financial burden this would impose on school districts and local governments, asserting that the bill could lead to significant mailing costs and create an unfunded mandate.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
89th Legislative Session - First Called Session Jul 24th, 2025 at 10:07 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- thank You, Father, for the wonderful state of Texas, our good governor, and for every one of our legislators
- be with each one of them as we consider the opportunities that we will be facing in this special session
- span>
Please, Father, continue to be with us through this session
Keywords:
Kerr County, flood, community support, recovery, volunteers, construction, local government, infrastructure
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on the aftermath of a devastating flood in Kerr County, where lives were lost and families were displaced. Many representatives expressed their condolences and shared stories of community support, highlighting the extraordinary efforts of volunteers who rushed to help those affected. Member discussions were filled with heartfelt sentiments, as many acknowledged the long road ahead for recovery and rebuilding efforts. The atmosphere was one of solidarity, reflecting the commitment of the representatives to aid their constituents in times of crisis and to ensure such disasters are better managed in the future.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Joint Hearing: Senate and House Select Committees on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Jul 23rd, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- session.
- We'll be working on this long beyond this 30-day session.
- We just finished a legislative session, and in this session, we had a lot of conversations with Dr.
- And, of course, not to rehash this past legislative session, nor would...
- During the most recent legislative session, we did receive funding that will help with our emergency
Keywords:
flooding, emergency response, communication systems, first responders, disaster management, Texas Water Development Board, regional planning, public safety
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions around the recent floods in Texas, specifically addressing emergency preparedness, response coordination, and recovery efforts. Officials from various agencies provided testimonies on the challenges faced during the emergency, including issues with communication systems among first responders. Notably, the need for improved inter-agency communication and technology integration was emphasized, with recommendations for establishing regional communications units for better coordination during disasters. The audience included local government representatives and emergency management partners, who shared insights and experiences from the recent flooding events.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="13" data-time="72">And also following, of course, Senator Perry and Senator Bettencourt's legislation
- Most of the training sessions are in New Braunfels or outside of Texas.
- It's a special session. Thank you all for testifying.
Well, so the first two are from the regular session
- It’s kind of a different special session. We’re doing this today.
Bills:
SB3
Keywords:
flood response, SB3, disaster preparedness, public testimony, emergency funding, first responders, training facilities, FEMA
Summary:
The Senate committee on finance convened to discuss critical flood response legislation, particularly SB3, which aims to address the needs of flooding victims in Texas. The bill, presented by Chair Huffman, includes $200 million for FEMA reimbursements and additional funding for disaster preparedness, equipment, and training facilities. Public testimony indicated strong support for SB3, highlighting the significant need for improved flood response mechanisms. Several first responders shared their need for consistent, year-round training facilities, emphasizing that current training resources are insufficient.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This is one of the Shortest bills you'll probably see this session
- It's about one sentence long, and it does fix a problem that was inadvertently created by the last session
- In a previous session, Senator Hinojosa and designated a
- Every issue out there has to have a legislative solution
- And if this legislation does pass, school districts can competitively procure the best option that will
Bills:
HB767, HB1242, HB1373, HB1404, HB1708, HB1936, HB2041, HB2198, HB2270, HB2315, HB2415, HB2427, HB2455, HB2457, HB2522, HB2523, HB2686, HB2763, HB2775, HB2944, HB3034, HB1683, HB1695
Keywords:
highway designation, memorial, Montgomery County, Paul P. Mendes, transportation, Los Robles Trail, Farm-to-Market Road, Nueces County, road designation, transportation, County Road 1250, state highway system, transportation, infrastructure, Navarro County, memorial highway, Kevin Ramirez Vasquez, Ector County, transportation, state designation
Summary:
The committee meeting comprised extensive discussions on various legislative bills, focusing particularly on transportation, school safety, and accessibility issues. One prominent topic was HB3034, which seeks to clarify and expand the use of school bus stop-arm cameras, allowing communities to implement this life-saving technology more effectively. Testimony from multiple community leaders highlighted the need for clear regulations to protect children from vehicle accidents during school bus boarding and disembarking times. Concerns were raised about the potential misuse of ticketing from these cameras, with calls for accountability from the companies involved in managing these systems. Other bills such as HB2427 and HB2455 addressed the movement of commercial vehicles across international bridges, emphasizing the need for fair competition and safety in transportation infrastructure.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 30th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
So this legislation directs
- We're in legislative session; is there a need to continue...
- It requires a whole-of-society approach, one that fully leverages state legislative...
- And short of this legislative session, that's just not capable of putting up another agency.
- Can you help me see how this legislation would protect against that?
Bills:
HB1065, HB2929, HB2956, HB3009, HB3420, HB3626, HB3649, HB4956, HB4993, HB5293, HB5308, HB5528, HCR118, SB36, HB4023
Keywords:
employee classification, private security, misclassification, workforce regulations, Texas Workforce Commission, autism, peace officers, training program, law enforcement, intervention, communication, developmental disability, family violence, central database, criminal offense, registration, law enforcement, public safety, violent offenses, criminal database
Summary:
The committee meeting convened to discuss various issues pertinent to recent legislative proposals. Notably, several bills were reviewed and debated, with members expressing differing opinions on their implications and potential impact on the community. Discussions ranged from public safety measures to resource allocation, reflecting the committee's broad mandate and the importance of legislative oversight. Engaging testimonies from citizens and stakeholders underscored the significance of the proposed legislation, bringing personal perspectives and expert opinions into the dialogue.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education May 13th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The legislation upholds parental authority by giving parents the ability to opt their child in or out
- fact, we had the Commissioner of Education, Mike Morath, before the committee here earlier in the session
- SEAT is a movement of young people demonstrating youth visibility in policymaking and legislative advocacy
- obligation from 2021 in the second special session, SB3.
- This applies here today, as you consider legislation that gives certain people an undue influence over
Keywords:
parental rights, education, social transitioning, diversity, equity, inclusion, school policy, student clubs, residency, public schools, child safety placement, enrollment, education code, school boards, transparency, public meetings, attendance, recording, grade point average, education
Summary:
This meeting primarily focused on the discussions surrounding SB12 and SB1191. SB12, which relates to parental rights and public education, was met with significant opposition from various witnesses who expressed concerns over its provisions related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in schools. Testimonies from educators, parents, and students highlighted the bill's potential to censor important discussions about race, gender identity, and systemic inequalities, which they believe are essential for a well-rounded education. The committee allowed ample public testimony, where individuals articulated both support and opposition to the bill, indicating the contentious atmosphere surrounding educational policy in Texas. Similarly, SB1191 aimed at standardizing GPA calculations for high school students, received explanations from sponsors, but did not escape scrutiny as members questioned its implementation impact across districts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Energy Resources Apr 14th, 2025 at 11:04 am
House Energy Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- And then also this fund can be through legislative appropriations, additional funds.
- This legislation for that?
- A remarkable amount of new energies are being discussed in this session.
- There's nothing freshman about a significant piece of legislation like this.
- When I came into this session, originally started off.
Keywords:
surface estate, well plugging, Railroad Commission, landowner rights, liability, strategic reserve, gas supply, petroleum products, disaster response, Railroad Commission of Texas, energy security, emergency planning, oil and gas waste, Railroad Commission, environmental regulation, waste management, mining pits, groundwater monitoring, oil and gas waste, regulation
Summary:
The meeting focused on a series of bills primarily related to oil and gas infrastructure, safety, regulatory issues, and the burgeoning hydrogen industry in Texas. Several bills were discussed and voted on, including HB3911 concerning voluntary plugging of orphan wells, HB3021 related to oil and gas emergencies, and HB5600 aimed at establishing Texas as a leader in the clean hydrogen market. The Chair and members debated the provisions of these bills, considering environmental implications and economic impacts, particularly in light of recent natural disasters like the winter storm Uri.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 14th, 2025 at 02:04 pm
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- ...lawsuit that's halted almost identical legislation in
- This legislation will make Texas a global outlier.
- This legislation will have far-reaching implications.
- As a lifelong Texan, I implore the legislators not to follow this path.
- I've never heard so much hogwash in my ten sessions here.
Bills:
HB245, HB700, HB2783, HB3526, HB3900, HB4061, HB4124, HB4166, HB4395, HB4534, HB4609, HB4641, HB4736, HB4738, HB4739, HB4945, HB5015, HJR175
Keywords:
military service, retirement, law enforcement, custodial officer, Employees Retirement System, commercial financing, brokers, registration, disclosures, finance, consumer protection, fees, deferred compensation, automatic participation, county employees, payroll deductions, retirement plans, fiscal transparency, local government, bond issuance
Summary:
The meeting exhibited a heated discussion on the implications of House Bills 4124, 4061, and 40. Chairman Darby emphasized the importance of reducing credit card swipe fees that adversely affect small businesses in Texas, presenting HB 4124, which aims to exempt sales tax and gratuities from being subject to these fees. Various witnesses, including representatives from the Texas Retailers Association and the National Restaurant Association, supported HB 4124, arguing that it would alleviate financial burdens on local businesses and promote economic fairness. However, several opposing voices raised concerns regarding potential complications and regulatory hurdles that could complicate the business landscape further.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Mar 31st, 2025 at 02:03 pm
House S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships
Transcript Highlights:
Last session, you may recall, Senator Zaffirini and I
- I've worked on this bill throughout the interim and into this legislative session, collaborating with
- Association would like to thank Representative Capriglione for recognizing the need for this important legislation
- As I understand it, the legislation to be written is only for individuals who were appointed by the court
Keywords:
electronic devices, family violence, criminal prosecution, protective orders, tracking, harassment, family allowance, decedent's estate, surviving spouse, minor children, inheritance, child support, maintenance, child enrollment, parent rights, managing conservator, education, family law, family violence, child custody
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved discussions on several bills aimed at improving the legal framework surrounding child support and guardianship. Notably, Representative Swanson presented HB3311, which seeks to prioritize unpaid child support claims over secured debt obligations during probate proceedings. This bill aims to ensure that children receive the financial support they need promptly, especially after losing a parent. Testimonies from various stakeholders emphasized the importance of addressing child support obligations to prevent financial hardships for grieving families. Additionally, HB3376 was discussed, which mandates ongoing education for guardians regarding Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders, reflecting the need for better support for vulnerable individuals.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Property Tax Appraisals May 1st, 2025 at 10:05 am
House S/C on Property Tax Appraisals
Transcript Highlights:
The committee substitute makes the bill a legislative
- Last session, this bill was filed by Senator Springer, sponsored by Chairman Meyer, and passed both chambers
- And we know from previous discussions in this committee, this session
- And out of ways and means last session, but not out of the
Keywords:
ad valorem tax, property tax, incomplete structure, human occupancy, tax exemption, property tax, appraisal, reappraisal, transparency, data privacy, teacher eligibility, appraisal review board, education, criminal offense, school district, Property Tax, Appraisal Efficiency, Senate Bill 2073, Senate Bill 974, Transparency in Property Appraisal
Summary:
The meeting of the Permanent Standing Subcommittee on Property Tax Appraisals focused on several important bills aimed at improving the efficiency and transparency of property appraisal processes. Notably, Senate Bill 2073 was discussed, which seeks to provide appraisal districts with more flexibility in managing facility improvements while streamlining the approval process. The bill was noted to enhance operational efficiency, allowing Appraisal Districts greater financial tools to manage long-term capital projects. Witness Leona Mann testified in support, highlighting the need to reduce bureaucratic barriers that currently hinder timely decisions on property acquisitions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 8th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- One of the provisions within this piece of federal legislation provided guidelines on when university
- And that is what I recollect from previous sessions when this was talked about.
- session and will be tasked with meeting.
- The legislation... Thank you.
- I believe this is the third session in a row.
Keywords:
higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, medical education, osteopathic medicine, higher education, healthcare workforce, Tarleton State University, industry-recognized credentials, higher education, workforce development, career opportunities, feasibility study, student fees, university funding, student union
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed multiple bills aimed at improving educational structures and policies in Texas. Key discussions revolved around HB1233, presented by Representative Howard, focusing on integrating industry-recognized credentials into degree programs to better equip students for the workforce. Additionally, HB3148 sparked significant debate as it proposed limiting automatic admissions based on class rank, addressing concerns about equitable access to education across diverse populations. Furthermore, the committee discussed HB4361, aiming to enhance campus safety through standardized emergency procedures, highlighting the importance of clear communication in higher education settings.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm an Associate Legislative Director for the Texas Farm Bureau, and I'm testifying in support of House
On the piece of legislation currently before us, HB3830
- I just want to make sure that that's what the goal is because the goal of this legislation is to show
- This legislation will help address the escalating costs of
- While the prior legislative changes to reduce the effect
Bills:
HB485, HB1367, HB1370, HB1827, HB1879, HB2032, HB2133, HB2357, HB3581, HB3830, HB4060, HB4085, HB4270, HB4979, HB5217, HB5268, HB5478, HJR96, HJR97, HJR119, HJR195, HJR209, SB4, SB23, SJR2, SJR85
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, access, affordability, public health, emergency services district, sales tax, gas and electricity, residential use, tax exemption, emergency services, sales tax, gas, electricity, residential use, tax exemption, ad valorem, property tax, residential taxation, local governance
Summary:
The meeting covered several key legislative proposals aimed at enhancing property tax relief and supporting community development initiatives. House Bill 2032, which addresses tax exemptions for disabled veterans, was discussed; the bill proposes a proportional property tax deduction based on disability ratings, helping veterans secure housing stability amidst rising property costs. House Bill 4270 was also introduced to revitalize declining neighborhoods by offering property tax exemptions for young families moving into these areas—an initiative prompted by demographic shifts in urban areas such as El Paso. The discussions emphasized the critical need for fostering sustainable communities and supporting vulnerable populations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Veteran Affairs (Part I) May 23rd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- the adjutant general's authority over construction-related procurement, reinforcing the original legislative
Back in session until 11, adjourned.
- lot of them will meet at 11:30, so we're going to try to meet at 11 o'clock to vote on pending legislation
Keywords:
veterans benefits, HB2193, support system, public testimony, Texas Veterans Commission, military education, state tuition assistance
Summary:
During the meeting of the Veteran Affairs Committee, legislators discussed several significant bills aimed at providing support to the veterans community. House Bill 2193 was introduced by Representative Guillen, focusing on creating a comprehensive study to improve veterans' access to benefits statewide. Senator Eckhardt emphasized the growing population of veterans living far from military bases and the need for a geographically responsive support system to ensure that veterans receive the assistance they deserve. Public testimony was opened, but no witnesses registered to speak, leading the committee to leave the bill pending for further consideration.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- 918">Keep in mind that any firearms must be stored in a safe manner, as this body established two sessions
- I know nobody on this panel has had any problems getting exactly what they wanted out of legislative
- What we've been told from the commission is they need legislative instruction.
- with stakeholders, but I don't want to just Let this session
- I'm honored to be here today to discuss House Bill 2734, a crucial piece of legislation aimed at combating
Bills:
HB660, HB4845, HB3902, HB5396, HB4615, HB1825, HB1403, HB4336, HB4585, HB4371, HB863, SB1589, HB5223, HB3195, HB2734
Keywords:
child protective services, adult protective services, caseload limits, call processing goals, child-care licensing, employee workload, reporting requirements, employee caseload limits, protective services, child-care licensing, call processing goals, workload management, accountability, Department of Family and Protective Services, caseload limits, protective services, child-care licensing, employee goals, call processing, caseload limits
Summary:
The meeting was organized to address several key bills affecting health care and public assistance programs. A significant portion of the time was dedicated to discussing HB4585, which seeks to streamline claims processing for Medicaid providers by instituting strict payment timelines and limiting the use of artificial intelligence in utilization reviews. Representative Spiller and various stakeholders provided testimonies highlighting the frustrations of rural health care providers regarding payment delays. Concerns were raised about preserving patient access to necessary services amid administrative burdens. Another important discussion revolved around HB2734, which aims to combat fraud in public assistance programs, a topic that sparked heated testimonies reflecting the complexities faced by low-income families in navigating application processes. Critics expressed worries that the bill could mistakenly criminalize innocent mistakes in applications.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine bridging the gap, focusing on enhancing outreach to support veterans' mental health. Apr 29th, 2025 at 09:30 am
Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="48">Senator Moran discussed the importance of ensuring that all voices are heard in the legislative
- Senator Boozman and I came up with initial legislation back in 2019.
- I know the Chair, Ranking Member, and others on this committee have similar legislation.
- I appreciate what you and Senator Boozman did early on to get this legislation in place.
- The hearing record will remain open for five legislative days.
Keywords:
veterans, mental health, suicide prevention, Staff Sergeant Parker Gordon Fox Grant Program, HOPE Act, BRAVE Act, Every State Counts for Vets Mental Health Act, advocacy, legislation, mental health resources
Summary:
The committee meeting focused primarily on the critical issues surrounding veterans' mental health and suicide prevention. Discussions centered on the reauthorization of essential programs aimed at providing non-clinical support services to veterans, particularly the Staff Sergeant Parker Gordon Fox Suicide Prevention Grant Program. Senators emphasized the urgent need for adequate mental health resources as the suicide rate among veterans remains alarmingly high. Key testimonies were provided by various advocates and officials, illustrating both successful implementations of these programs and areas needing improvement.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education May 1st, 2025 at 08:05 am
House S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education
Transcript Highlights:
- Defense and Veterans Affairs, we had a very robust interim in which we looked for the upcoming legislative
- session and what we need to do to make sure that not only within the defense.
As you know, this session is really focused.
I will say, Representative LaHood, for several sessions
Keywords:
Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps, Leadership Officer Training Corps, public school, career education, military readiness, public school accountability, Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps, Leadership Officer Training Corps, career education, public school accountability, funding allotments, healthcare, insurance, cost control, patient access, regulation, affordability, public health, JROTC, Leadership Officer Training Corps
Summary:
The meeting of the committee on academic and career-oriented education centered on a series of bills focused on career and technology education. Notably, Representative Kerr introduced HB1079, which aims to formally recognize JROTC and LOTC programs as viable career and technology education pathways. Kerr expressed the significance of these programs for student readiness in both military and civilian careers, emphasizing the importance of leadership and teamwork skills gained through these courses. Public testimony included support from former JROTC members, highlighting the positive impact of the program on their lives and career trajectories.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We strongly support Senate Bill 390 and the Governor's Small Business Freedoms Council's legislative
- We urge Texas legislators to champion policies recognizing the contributions of Texas veterans.
- I urge your support in passing this critical legislation
- I'm Jim Brennan, the legislative director. Thank you.
- I'm Jim Brennan, the legislative director for the Texas Coalition of Veterans Organizations.
Keywords:
veteran-owned businesses, state contracting, historically underutilized business, economic opportunity, small business, veteran-owned businesses, historically underutilized business, state contracting, economic development, small business, veterans, small business, state contracting, historically underutilized business, certification, veteran-owned businesses, historically underutilized business, state contracting, economic opportunity, Texas legislation
Summary:
The meeting of the Committee on Veteran Affairs addressed several significant bills aimed at supporting veterans and their businesses. Among the bills discussed was SB390, which seeks to expand the definition of historically underutilized businesses to include all veteran-owned businesses, regardless of disability status. This change aims to create a more equitable economic landscape for veterans and to foster their participation in state procurement opportunities. The committee heard strong testimony supporting this initiative, emphasizing the importance of providing veterans with fair chances in business development.