Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Deputy Secretary of Defense'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Public Education Aug 21st, 2025 at 10:08 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- of that.
- An abundance of research indicates that parent engagement is one of the strongest predictors of student
- We give beginning of year, middle of year.
- That dean of students at one of your high schools is a real dear friend of mine.
- of learning out of the classroom.
Bills:
HB8
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on HB8, which proposes significant changes to the assessment and accountability system in Texas education. Key discussions involved the transition from the previous STAR testing framework to a new instructionally supportive assessment program that aims to provide timely feedback to enhance instructional strategies. Proponents of the bill argue that it encourages a growth-oriented approach, while opponents express concerns about the potential increase in high-stakes testing and the makeup of the advisory committee, which has limited educator and parental representation. Numerous witnesses spoke, highlighting both support and apprehension regarding the bill's implications for students, educators, and accountability standards.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Public Education Aug 21st, 2025 at 08:08 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This is a fair sort of marriage of the two ideas that gives...
- of color.
- Yeah, so I think there are two important pieces of that sort of end-of-year, like year-over-year growth
- of Education.
- One of the most powerful parts of this bill is the requirement that 75% of all students...
Bills:
HB8
Keywords:
House Bill 8, public school accountability, STAAR test repeal, educational assessments, student progress, teacher involvement, community feedback, accountability measures, education reform
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on House Bill 8, which seeks to reform the public school accountability and assessment system in Texas. Key discussions included the repeal of the STAAR test and its replacement with a series of shorter assessments throughout the school year, aimed at reducing the high-stakes nature of a single day test. Educators and advocates provided testimony on the need for assessments that better reflect student progress while ensuring accountability measures are fair and based on diverse community needs. Members raised concerns about the implementation timeline and the necessity of teacher involvement in the development of assessment items to enhance trust in the system. Overall, the atmosphere was collaborative, with many participants eager to improve educational outcomes for Texas students.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- of the great state of Texas.
- First of all, I'd like to thank every single one of you for your services to the state of Texas.
- They'd like to put a lot of people and a lot of businesses out of business.
- I'd be in violation of some of this law.
- What I am here to voice is the concern of the withholding of payment for an extended period of time,
Bills:
HB2963, HB3005, HB3287, HB3288, HB3289, HB3290, HB3344, HB3712, HB3862, HB3874, HB4196, HB4308, HB4901, HB4984
Keywords:
digital equipment, repair rights, manufacturers, maintenance, consumer rights, construction contracts, payment regulations, public works, dispute resolution, audit procedures, construction, trust funds, mechanic's lien, contractor, subcontractor, residential properties, construction contracts, trust funds, disputes, payment obligations
Summary:
The committee meeting covered a wide array of bills focusing primarily on workforce development, manufacturing improvements, and online safety for children. Notably, provisions were discussed under HB4196, aimed at modernizing the manufacturing sector through increased digital integration and automation strategies. Witnesses from various sectors, including manufacturing companies and educational representatives, offered their perspectives on the importance of creating a skilled workforce able to adapt to new technologies. Additional discussion highlighted the pressing need for legislation that protects minors in the digital landscape, with testimonies emphasizing the adverse effects of unfiltered online content on children’s mental health, as encapsulated in HB4901.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- of the great state of Texas.
- First of all, I'd like to thank every single one of you for your services to the state of Texas.
- I'd be in violation of some of this law.
- of payment for an extended period of time and the lack of requirements for when those audits take place
- It does kind of add this extra level of not just a criminal liability aspect, but a lot of additional
Bills:
HB2963, HB3005, HB3287, HB3288, HB3289, HB3290, HB3344, HB3712, HB3862, HB3874, HB4196, HB4308, HB4901, HB4984
Keywords:
digital equipment, repair rights, manufacturers, maintenance, consumer rights, construction contracts, payment regulations, public works, dispute resolution, audit procedures, construction, trust funds, mechanic's lien, contractor, subcontractor, residential properties, construction contracts, trust funds, disputes, payment obligations
Summary:
The meeting held by the Committee on Trade, Workforce, and Economic Development involved a variety of discussions centered around multiple bills aimed at improving workforce development and addressing contemporary challenges in digital spaces, particularly concerning youth and technology. A notable point in the meeting was the presentation of HB 4196, which aims to modernize Texas's manufacturing sector through digital integration and automation, enhancing job creation and addressing barriers to innovation. Committee members engaged in extensive dialogue with witnesses advocating for and against various bills, with many emphasizing the importance of balancing innovation with the protection of consumer rights, particularly in the realm of children's safety online.
Committee Chairwoman Button guided the discussions and maintained an efficient pace to cover a considerable number of bills. Several bills passed with bipartisan support, showcasing a collective interest in fostering economic growth through strategic legislative measures. Public testimonies were incorporated into the proceedings, with representatives from various sectors, including education and technology, providing their insights, which enriched the discussions and highlighted community concerns.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Part of it is due to the concentration of...
- I'm the past chairman of the Port of Corpus Christi and the current chairman of the Texas Windstorm Task
- Enough of that.
- of risks.
- Right, the premium is a percentage of the cost of the house, the value of the house.
Bills:
HB778, HB1266, HB1576, HB2213, HB2517, HB2518, HB2841, HB3306, HB3320, HB3388, HB3508, HB3520, HB3689
Keywords:
credentialing, healthcare, physician assistants, advanced practice nurses, managed care, hurricane, windstorm, loss mitigation, grants, insurance discounts, property retrofitting, insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, board composition, coastal counties, property insurance, insurance, taxation, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, Texas FAIR Plan Association
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Insurance revolved around discussions primarily focused on the intricacies of multiple proposed bills aimed at reforming insurance regulations, particularly in the context of windstorm insurance. Chairman Hunter introduced HB3689, which seeks to create a more equitable funding system for the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association by eliminating costly debt financing options. Multiple testimonies from representatives of the insurance industry highlighted collaboration efforts that have resulted in more affordable coverage options for residents in coastal regions. Key stakeholders, including insurance experts and affected constituents, expressed overwhelming support for the proposed changes, emphasizing the urgent need for reform to combat the rising costs that have burdened homeowners over the years. Additionally, discussions around HB1576 focused on incentivizing homeowners to improve the resilience of their properties against weather-related damage through a proposed grant program administered by the Department of Insurance. This proposal was deemed a significant step toward stabilizing insurance costs and encouraging safer construction practices.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- the state of Texas.
- Each one of those had an in-state budget of between $1,000 and $2,000.
- portion of this.
- And Austin, yes, all of them, of course.
- One of his workers, who was in charge of housekeeping, said, "Hey, have you heard of this little project
Keywords:
film industry, incentives, grants, Texas, moving image, economic development, production companies, content standards, chronic wasting disease, deer farming, wildlife management, landowner rights, regulatory compliance, American patriotism, national pride, July celebrations, history recognition, ceremonies, salinity, environment
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Culture, Recreation and Tourism centered around the discussion of HB4568, aimed at enhancing the Texas Moving Image Industry Incentive Program. Key witnesses including film industry representatives, local officials, and the Executive Director of the Texas Film Commission, Adriana Cruz, presented testimony supporting the bill's potential to boost economic growth and job creation in Texas. Notably, celebrity supporters, such as Matthew McConaughey, emphasized the importance of keeping film production within Texas, highlighting the economic benefits it brings to local communities and industries.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- of the bill.
- of Texas.
- One of my...
- A lot of the sort of stuff that was done in the industry, and kind of a little bit of a race to the bottom
- First of all, I'd like to know the source of that.
Keywords:
advanced practice registered nurse, health maintenance organization, preferred provider, insurance, healthcare access, healthcare, insurance, provider ranking, cost-sharing, fiduciary duty, patient choice, insurance, annuities, health coverage, trade practices, rebates, inducements, health promotion, wellness programs, insurance
Summary:
The committee meeting revolved around key discussions on several proposed bills, particularly focusing on HB3211, which aims to improve patient access to optometrists. Multiple stakeholders participated, expressing their views and concerns regarding the impact of the bill on vision care networks. The discussions highlighted the need for a clearer application process for optometrists to be included in vision plan networks, reflecting a powerful sentiment from both healthcare professionals and patients about access to care. The meeting also encapsulated varying perspectives on the legal aspects surrounding HB2275, addressing arbitration provisions for surplus policies, illustrating the committee's diligence in scrutinizing regulatory frameworks for consumers.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- But in 1968, tens of thousands of acres of private land were
- We could be talking about hundreds of thousands of acres in an area that is now taken out of circulation
- It's an element from out of the Clean Water Act, I believe of 1964.
- Part of that is...
- every square inch of water on top of that, it increases...
Bills:
HB1523, HB2109, HB2694, HB3525, HB3898, HB4646, HB5188, HB5219, HB5320, HB5651, HB5655, HB5659, HB5662, HB5672
Keywords:
aquifer conservation, Class V injection well, environmental regulation, groundwater protection, municipal water supply, temporary prohibition, water management, reservoir construction, state water plan, Texas Water Code, environmental impact, Brazoria Drainage District, commissioners, elections, vacancies, resignation, brackish water, desalination, Texas Water Development Board, financial assistance
Summary:
The meeting addressed critical water management issues in Texas, with significant discussions revolving around House Bill 5188 and House Bill 2109. Representative Lopez presented HB 5188, focusing on addressing the statewide water crisis, emphasizing the urgent need for managing water supplies effectively. The bill aims to facilitate the development of brackish groundwater sources as alternative water supplies while reducing the regulatory burden associated with it. Members engaged in a thorough debate regarding the implications of the bill, particularly its environmental impacts and the benefits it brings to various communities, especially those facing severe water shortages.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Aug 6th, 2025 at 10:08 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- of those issues.
- Some of those camps might not be operating by the end of the season when we have availability of inspectors
- All of these are parts of the inspection.
- periods of time.
- You've probably had generations of those kinds of people helping you.
Keywords:
emergency preparedness, natural disasters, Texas floods, first responders, youth camps, Texas Parks and Wildlife, Texas Historical Commission, safety protocols
Summary:
The meeting held by the Cultural, Recreation, and Tourism Committee focused primarily on emergency preparedness and responses to natural disasters, notably in the context of the recent floods that occurred in Texas on July 4th. The committee expressed deep sympathy for the affected communities and acknowledged the impressive efforts of first responders during the calamity. Testimonies were provided by representatives from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the Texas Historical Commission, and various youth camps, focusing on the challenges faced during these emergencies and the steps taken to ensure visitor safety and habitat preservation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We've gone out of our way to move them out of those centers.
- of the least of these.
- use of funds.
- transparency of information and financial data of both.
- I'm not saying all of them, but most of them it is.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, health services, maternal health, recovery housing, behavioral health, intellectual disabilities, funding requests
Summary:
The meeting focused on public testimony regarding key health and human services issues affecting various groups in Texas. Notable discussions included funding requests for recovery housing, maternal health programs, and behavioral health services. Testimonies addressed the urgent need for additional resources to improve recovery housing availability, with advocates pushing for an increase in the number of accredited recovery homes and mentioning that Texas currently ranks low in recovery housing access. Similar testimonies highlighted the rising maternal mortality rates, particularly among minority populations, and the necessity for robust funding for maternal health initiatives. The session also saw voices advocating for better support for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, emphasizing the critical need for transformed waiver services and improved provider accountability.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Apr 16th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- They make a lot of money off of it.
- human remains into or out of the state of Texas.
- Victor passed away in September of 2022; we, his family, did not learn of his death until May of 2024
- I'm testifying on behalf of the Texas Catholic Conference of Bishops in support of SB2721.
- anatomical organs out of the state of Texas.
Keywords:
body donation, medical science, forensic science, willed body program, informed consent, physician health, regulation, surcharges, occupational licensing, national practitioner data bank, unclaimed bodies, anatomical donations, regulations, public testimony, ethical treatment
Summary:
The Senate meeting featured extensive discussions on significant legislative proposals, primarily focusing on the ethical treatment and regulation of unclaimed bodies in Texas. The committee addressed concerns raised by Senator Parker regarding the alarming misuse of unclaimed remains, urging the necessity for stricter guidelines and accountability for organizations involved in anatomical donations. Public testimonies illustrated harrowing experiences of families affected by these practices, prompting legislators to consider more robust regulatory measures, including possible criminal penalties for bad actors in the industry. The committee exhibited a unified stance in advocating for enhanced protections that would ensure the dignity of deceased individuals is respected.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Some of that is just the stress of the cost of gaining that certification.
- But my concern is that a lot of the inflation, the price of diesel, the price of all of the products
- The proposed expansion of TIA from 30% to 50% of eligible teachers will allow even more of our staff
- in the state of Texas, period, end of conversation.
- Of course, a lot of them do it voluntarily.
Bills:
HB2
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, HB2, education funding, public schools, charter schools, Teacher Incentive Allotment, Senator Creighton, equity in education
Summary:
The Senate Education Committee's meeting focused heavily on HB2, which proposes an historic investment of $8 billion into Texas public education. Senator Creighton led the discussion, explaining the components of the committee substitute and emphasizing the importance of increasing funding beyond past measures, highlighting that this package exceeds any previous investment in public education. The committee heard testimonies from public witnesses who expressed strong support for the bill, including educators discussing the positive impacts of the Teacher Incentive Allotment. The meeting adjourned after a vibrant discussion about the various provisions included in HB2, such as adjustments in funding allocations for both traditional and charter schools, and the ongoing issues related to educational equity across districts in Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- of my farm.
- Who's going to do the policing of the agreement regarding the condition of the roads or anything of that
- the site selection aspect as a compelling factor as part of the underwriting of the awarding of that
- the Association of Electric Companies of Texas, testifying in support of Senate Bill 2322.
- the city of Alpine in line with the statutory requirements of the majority of Texas cities.
Keywords:
workforce development, economic growth, public testimony, rural small businesses, education, employment opportunities, youth engagement
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on various bills aimed at workforce development and economic growth, particularly in rural areas. Key discussions revolved around Senate Bill 2448, which aims to support rural small businesses and enhance technical assistance in workforce development. Testimonies from several stakeholders underscored the necessity of aligning education with local workforce needs, showcasing the lack of resources in rural regions. The testimony highlighted how the proposed bills could bridge the gap between education and employment opportunities for Texans, especially focusing on youth who are disconnected from education and the workforce.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- All of that supply... China's been going to other parts of the world.
- On the data centers, a lot of them, you know, many of us have.
- We're just trying to provide a level of reasonableness to some of the operational uses of this forecast
- This is one of those situations where a lot of different things kind of...
- Questions, members of Senator West or of these witnesses?
Bills:
SB438, SB512, SB647, SB648, SB1495, SB2121, SB2145, SB2154, SB2167, SB2184, SB2211, SB2268, SB2349, SB2443, SB2629, SB2702, SB2902
Keywords:
electric vehicles, charging stations, advisory board, standards, installation, maintenance, data brokers, personal data, regulation, business entities, consumer protection, delivery network company, occupational permit, digital network, background check, non-discrimination policy, massage therapy, licensing, human trafficking, regulation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee commenced with the establishment of a quorum, where members discussed and voted on five significant bills related to energy efficiency, insurance regulation, and public utility governance. Notably, Senate Bill 2717 was presented, incorporating feedback to foster collaboration among various state agencies for improved energy efficiency performance. This was followed by a detailed discussion on Senate Bill 1642, which proposed changes to the Texas Department of Insurance's executive structure to optimize management and consumer focus. Each bill saw active participation from senators who moved to adopt committee substitutes for clarity and responsiveness to stakeholder concerns, indicating a proactive approach to legislative issues.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- attainment of HUB goals.
- of that exemption.
- amount of funds.
- Much of that is contraband of oil, gasoline, and who knows what else.
- We had a big influx of applications, and so in order to manage that influx of applications of businesses
Summary:
The meeting involved a comprehensive review of various legislative bills, with members voicing their opinions and concerns on each. Significant discussions centered around land use policies, education reforms, and public health initiatives. A number of witnesses were called to share their insights, providing both supportive and opposing perspectives on the proposed bills. The committee demonstrated a commitment to thorough deliberation, ensuring all voices were heard before taking votes on the legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education Mar 5th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education
Transcript Highlights:
- On behalf of the members of the Career and Technical Assistance...
- And irrespective of the cost of that program, they still somehow or another get equalized in terms of
- So we would anticipate that each one of those would align with one of those levels in the program of
- I speak on behalf of the members of the Career and Technical Association of Texas, and we are presenting
- That is sort of the gold standard, and that's really what my bill was kind of based off of because when
Keywords:
applied sciences, career education, high school diploma, certificate program, work-based learning, job placement, high-growth jobs, technical training, career readiness, education reform, workforce training, public schools, financial aid, career and technical education, House Bill 120, House Bill 112, guidance counselors, funding, rural education, artificial intelligence
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant discussions surrounding career and technical education, particularly in relation to House Bills 120 and 112. Various representatives and experts testified on the importance of enhancing CTE accessibility for students, especially those in economically disadvantaged and rural areas. Notably, there was strong advocacy for integrating current job market needs into curriculum offerings, including emerging fields like artificial intelligence. The committee heard passionate arguments about the need for better funding for guidance counselors and CTE programs to prepare students for high-demand jobs, while ensuring they can earn post-secondary credits.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- of the awarding of that.
- the ACT, the Association of Electric Companies of Texas.
- to attract various types of events to the state of Texas.
- of this requirement to bring the city of Alpine in line with the statutory requirements of the majority
- of Texas cities.
Keywords:
hotel occupancy tax, municipal revenue, tax code, local government funding, Texas legislation, hotel occupancy tax, county taxation, economic development, hotel industry, Texas legislation, hotel occupancy tax, local government, counties, taxation, tourism, workforce development, youth programs, employment, education, technical training
Summary:
The meeting included rigorous discussions on several bills related to energy policy and local government incentives. Notably, SB1754 was a central focus, where many members voiced concerns about its implications for renewable energy projects, suggesting it might hinder the growth of solar and wind energy in Texas. Testimonies from stakeholders, including local residents and industry experts, illuminated the tension between economic incentives for renewable energy and community concerns over land rights and environmental impact. Additionally, the introduction of Senate Bill 1534 concerning workforce development in nuclear and radiological safety drew attention as Texas grapples with a skilled labor shortage in these critical sectors.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 25th, 2025 at 12:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Guerin for the remainder of the week because of an illness.
- Jones of Dallas because of important business in the district.
- mention the cost of a cup of coffee at Starbucks, that would be the rough amount of savings.
- As I said, there are too many variables to calculate because of the size of the budget and the size of
- Because of important business, on the motion of Mr. Morales of Maverick, please excuse Mr. Dutton.
Keywords:
property tax, school funding, enrollment changes, inflation adjustment, tax rate notice, groundwater, aquifers, water conservation, Texas Water Development Board, permit moratorium, environmental impact, law enforcement, department file, employee records, misconduct, confidentiality, Texas occupations code, judicial processes, infrastructure, public safety
Summary:
The meeting focused on multiple important pieces of legislation, with key attention on HB16, an omnibus courts bill aiming to improve judicial processes, and SB18, which seeks to ease permit requirements for dam maintenance related to erosion and flood control. Chairman Leach and Senator Zaffirini provided significant insights during their bill presentations, stressing the importance of efficiency in governmental operations. The committee engaged in lively debates about the implications of these bills, particularly regarding budgetary concerns for local governments and the potential effects on public safety funding. Testimonies from stakeholders further highlighted the necessity for legislative clarity and improved infrastructure support for state safety measures. The final votes showed strong support for the proposed bills, indicating a proactive approach towards legislative efficiency.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Of the 20 teeth in his mouth, 16 of them required treatment, including the extraction of 10 teeth.
- But you can't eliminate contracts because of factors outside of the control of the agents as well.
- I said in one of them inadequate staffing facilities in office space of the agent, and that's kind of
- Rick Hudson, Director of Public Affairs, Texas Association of Health Plans, in one of the most...
- to interpret policy coverages or apply them in any kind of subset is just outside of their realm of
Keywords:
autism, health insurance, coverage, medical treatment, health benefit plan, HIV prevention, prescription drug, prior authorization, health benefits, insurance coverage, insurance, contract termination, property and casualty, insurance agents, discrimination, insurance, appraiser, umpire, licensing requirements, continuing education
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Insurance centered around numerous healthcare-related bills, focusing heavily on issues such as artificial intelligence (AI) in medical determinations, autism insurance coverage, and HIV prevention. Representative Garcia Hernandez presented HB4635, aiming to ensure transparency in the use of AI in medical claim denials, which has become increasingly prevalent. The bill introduces mandates for disclosures on AI algorithms used in decisions, enhancing patient rights and keeping the Texas Department of Insurance informed of potential denials. Public testimony supported the bill as essential for safeguarding Texans from unintended biases in AI applications. Additionally, HB813, presented by Representative Goodwin, garnered attention for its effort to update autism-related insurance mandates, removing outdated age restrictions for therapy coverage. This legislation is seen as a crucial step in accommodating the needs of all individuals on the autism spectrum, regardless of the timing of their diagnosis.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources May 14th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm the Vice President of Government Affairs for the Texas chapter of the American Society of Landscape
- This lack of clarity recently led to the approval and subsequent rescission of the City of Temple's ASR
- We've also provided the committee copies of a letter of support that has been signed by a variety of
- resolutions of support passed by the cities of Wimberley, the cities of Wood Creek, Hays County itself
- Also, a list of some of the most prominent businesses within Wimberley that are members or users of Wimberley
Keywords:
water filtration, public drinking water, health and safety, well maintenance, water quality, Edwards Aquifer, water conservation, reclaimed water, aquifer storage, environmental protection, public utility agency, dissolution, local government, regulatory framework, municipal authority, Hays Trinity, groundwater conservation, well metering, production fee, agricultural use
Summary:
The Committee on Natural Resources convened to discuss several key bills addressing water management in Texas. Notable among these was SB2660, which aims to equip groundwater districts with improved management tools to handle the growing population's water needs. Support for the bill was voiced by constituents including the Hayes Trinity Groundwater Conservation District, emphasizing the necessity for proper resources to manage the aquifer sustainably. Additionally, discussions around SB1965 and SB1624 focused on enhancing the regulations surrounding water conservation and backflow prevention. There was notable public testimony both for and against these bills, highlighting the concern for public health and safety as well as the vested interests of landowners and water operators in the region.