1 | 1 | | By: Creighton, Hughes, Berman, Gattis, H.C.R. No. 50 |
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2 | 2 | | Guillen, et al. |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION |
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6 | 6 | | WHEREAS, Each Member of the Legislature feels great pride in |
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7 | 7 | | being a citizen of the United States of America, which includes the |
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8 | 8 | | right of citizens to petition their government for redress of |
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9 | 9 | | grievances; and |
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10 | 10 | | WHEREAS, All Texans have benefited from this state's |
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11 | 11 | | participation in the unique experience in democracy that first |
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12 | 12 | | began on a field in Lexington, Massachusetts, and called the United |
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13 | 13 | | States of America; and |
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14 | 14 | | WHEREAS, Countless Texans have served in the Armed Forces of |
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15 | 15 | | the United States with the brave sons and daughters of all our |
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16 | 16 | | sister states to protect our state, our nation, and our union, and |
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17 | 17 | | many of them gave the last full measure of devotion by offering |
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18 | 18 | | their lives to preserve that union; and |
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19 | 19 | | WHEREAS, Each member of the legislature has sworn a solemn |
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20 | 20 | | oath to defend our national union; and |
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21 | 21 | | WHEREAS, Each day, millions of Texans assemble in churches, |
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22 | 22 | | synagogues, schools, arenas, fields, and homes to pledge allegiance |
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23 | 23 | | to the flag of the United States of America and the one nation, |
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24 | 24 | | indivisible, for which that flag stands; and |
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25 | 25 | | WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the |
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26 | 26 | | United States reads as follows: "The powers not delegated to the |
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27 | 27 | | United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the |
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28 | 28 | | States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people"; |
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29 | 29 | | and |
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30 | 30 | | WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment defines the total scope of |
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31 | 31 | | federal power as being that specifically granted by the |
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32 | 32 | | Constitution of the United States and no more; and |
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33 | 33 | | WHEREAS, The scope of power defined by the Tenth Amendment |
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34 | 34 | | means that the federal government was created by the states |
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35 | 35 | | specifically to be an agent of the states; and |
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36 | 36 | | WHEREAS, Today, in 2009, the states are demonstrably treated |
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37 | 37 | | as agents of the federal government; and |
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38 | 38 | | WHEREAS, Many federal laws are directly in violation of the |
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39 | 39 | | Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States; and |
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40 | 40 | | WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment assures that we, the people of |
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41 | 41 | | the United States of America and each sovereign state in the Union |
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42 | 42 | | of States, now have, and have always had, rights the federal |
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43 | 43 | | government may not usurp; and |
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44 | 44 | | WHEREAS, Section 4, Article IV, of the Constitution says, |
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45 | 45 | | "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a |
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46 | 46 | | Republican Form of Government," and the Ninth Amendment states that |
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47 | 47 | | "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not |
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48 | 48 | | be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people"; |
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49 | 49 | | and |
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50 | 50 | | WHEREAS, The United States Supreme Court has ruled in New |
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51 | 51 | | York v. United States, 112 S. Ct. 2408 (1992), that the Congress of |
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52 | 52 | | the United States may not simply commandeer the legislative and |
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53 | 53 | | regulatory processes of the states; and |
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54 | 54 | | WHEREAS, A number of proposals from previous administrations |
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55 | 55 | | and some now pending from the present administration and from |
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56 | 56 | | congress may further violate the Constitution of the United States; |
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57 | 57 | | now, therefore, be it |
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58 | 58 | | RESOLVED by the house of representatives, the senate |
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59 | 59 | | concurring, That the 81st Legislature of the State of Texas |
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60 | 60 | | reaffirms the pride of all Texans in both our one and indivisible |
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61 | 61 | | national union and in our one and indivisible state and the common |
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62 | 62 | | heritage of both; and, be it further |
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63 | 63 | | RESOLVED, That the 81st Legislature of the State of Texas |
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64 | 64 | | hereby claim sovereignty under the Tenth Amendment to the |
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65 | 65 | | Constitution of the United States over all powers not otherwise |
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66 | 66 | | enumerated and granted to the federal government by the |
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67 | 67 | | Constitution of the United States; and, be it further |
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68 | 68 | | RESOLVED, That this serve as notice and demand to the federal |
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69 | 69 | | government, as our agent, to cease and desist, effective |
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70 | 70 | | immediately, mandates that are beyond the scope of these |
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71 | 71 | | constitutionally delegated powers; and, be it further |
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72 | 72 | | RESOLVED, That all compulsory federal legislation not |
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73 | 73 | | necessary to ensure rights guaranteed the people under the |
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74 | 74 | | Constitution of the United States that directs states to comply |
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75 | 75 | | under threat of civil or criminal penalties or sanctions or that |
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76 | 76 | | requires states to pass legislation or lose federal funding be |
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77 | 77 | | prohibited or repealed; and, be it further |
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78 | 78 | | RESOLVED, That the chief clerk of the House of |
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79 | 79 | | Representatives is directed to send a copy of this resolution to the |
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80 | 80 | | senators and representatives of Texas in Congress with the request |
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81 | 81 | | that this resolution be officially entered in the Congressional |
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82 | 82 | | Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of |
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83 | 83 | | America; and, be it further |
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84 | 84 | | RESOLVED, That the chief clerk of the House of |
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85 | 85 | | Representatives is directed to send a copy of this resolution to the |
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86 | 86 | | President of the United States of America, the Vice President of the |
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87 | 87 | | United States of America, the Speaker of the House of |
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88 | 88 | | Representatives of the United States of America, the minority |
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89 | 89 | | leader of the House of Representatives, and the minority leader of |
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90 | 90 | | the Senate, and to the governor of each sister state as an |
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91 | 91 | | expression of the affection of the people of Texas for our one |
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92 | 92 | | national and indivisible union. |
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