By: Creighton, Hughes, Berman, Gattis, H.C.R. No. 50 Guillen, et al. HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, Each Member of the Legislature feels great pride in being a citizen of the United States of America, which includes the right of citizens to petition their government for redress of grievances; and WHEREAS, All Texans have benefited from this state's participation in the unique experience in democracy that first began on a field in Lexington, Massachusetts, and called the United States of America; and WHEREAS, Countless Texans have served in the Armed Forces of the United States with the brave sons and daughters of all our sister states to protect our state, our nation, and our union, and many of them gave the last full measure of devotion by offering their lives to preserve that union; and WHEREAS, Each member of the legislature has sworn a solemn oath to defend our national union; and WHEREAS, Each day, millions of Texans assemble in churches, synagogues, schools, arenas, fields, and homes to pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and the one nation, indivisible, for which that flag stands; and WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States reads as follows: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people"; and WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment defines the total scope of federal power as being that specifically granted by the Constitution of the United States and no more; and WHEREAS, The scope of power defined by the Tenth Amendment means that the federal government was created by the states specifically to be an agent of the states; and WHEREAS, Today, in 2009, the states are demonstrably treated as agents of the federal government; and WHEREAS, Many federal laws are directly in violation of the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States; and WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment assures that we, the people of the United States of America and each sovereign state in the Union of States, now have, and have always had, rights the federal government may not usurp; and WHEREAS, Section 4, Article IV, of the Constitution says, "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government," and the Ninth Amendment states that "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people"; and WHEREAS, The United States Supreme Court has ruled in New York v. United States, 112 S. Ct. 2408 (1992), that the Congress of the United States may not simply commandeer the legislative and regulatory processes of the states; and WHEREAS, A number of proposals from previous administrations and some now pending from the present administration and from congress may further violate the Constitution of the United States; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED by the house of representatives, the senate concurring, That the 81st Legislature of the State of Texas reaffirms the pride of all Texans in both our one and indivisible national union and in our one and indivisible state and the common heritage of both; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the 81st Legislature of the State of Texas hereby claim sovereignty under the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States over all powers not otherwise enumerated and granted to the federal government by the Constitution of the United States; and, be it further RESOLVED, That this serve as notice and demand to the federal government, as our agent, to cease and desist, effective immediately, mandates that are beyond the scope of these constitutionally delegated powers; and, be it further RESOLVED, That all compulsory federal legislation not necessary to ensure rights guaranteed the people under the Constitution of the United States that directs states to comply under threat of civil or criminal penalties or sanctions or that requires states to pass legislation or lose federal funding be prohibited or repealed; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the chief clerk of the House of Representatives is directed to send a copy of this resolution to the senators and representatives of Texas in Congress with the request that this resolution be officially entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the chief clerk of the House of Representatives is directed to send a copy of this resolution to the President of the United States of America, the Vice President of the United States of America, the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States of America, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, and the minority leader of the Senate, and to the governor of each sister state as an expression of the affection of the people of Texas for our one national and indivisible union.