Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1173

Filed
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to school marshals for public junior colleges, notifying a parent or guardian whether an employee of a public junior college is appointed school marshal, and the confidentiality of information submitted to or collected by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement in connection with a certification for appointment as school marshal.

Impact

The implementation of HB 1173 is expected to reinforce regulatory frameworks around campus security and emergency preparedness at public junior colleges. By allowing designated individuals to carry concealed handguns on campus under controlled situations, the bill aims to provide a quicker response option in emergency situations. However, it also places significant responsibility on college governing boards to develop and enforce the rules governing the actions of school marshals, emphasizing the need for effective training and clear guidelines.

Summary

House Bill 1173 seeks to establish regulations for the appointment of school marshals at public junior colleges in Texas. The bill outlines the authority of school marshals, who are responsible for ensuring the safety of students, faculty, and visitors on campus. It allows governing boards of public junior colleges to appoint school marshals from among their employees, provided they meet specific training and licensing requirements under state law. This bill is part of a broader effort to enhance campus safety, especially in light of increasing concerns over violence in educational institutions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding the bill varies among different stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill enhances safety and provides a proactive approach to guarding against potential threats on campus. Supporters claim that well-trained and designated individuals can greatly improve response times to emergencies. Conversely, critics express concern regarding the implications of introducing firearms in educational settings, fearing it may create a hostile environment for students and staff, and argue that it may reinforce an atmosphere of fear instead of safety.

Contention

Notable points of contention include debates over the appropriateness of allowing concealed handguns on college campuses, which many educators and students perceive as a potential deterrent to a conducive learning environment. Additionally, the confidentiality of the identity of school marshals has raised concerns about accountability and transparency; some argue that parents and guardians have a right to know if their students are in the vicinity of individuals authorized to carry firearms. The balance between ensuring safety and maintaining a welcoming academic atmosphere remains central to discussions surrounding the bill.

Companion Bills

TX SB386

Identical Relating to school marshals for public junior colleges, notifying a parent or guardian whether an employee of a public junior college is appointed school marshal, and the confidentiality of information submitted to or collected by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement in connection with a certification for appointment as school marshal.

Previously Filed As

TX SB709

Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, licensure and training requirements, and school marshal uniforms or badges.

TX HB4470

Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, and licensure and training requirements.

TX HB5077

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX SB2407

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX SB1475

Relating to licensure and training requirements for school marshals.

TX HB4007

Relating to the open carrying of a handgun by a uniformed school marshal.

TX SB1633

Relating to the establishment of a school marshal and guardian training grant program.

TX HB3623

Relating to a memorandum of understanding between public or private primary or secondary schools authorizing a school marshal of one school to act as a school marshal at the other school during an event at which both schools participate.

TX SB2297

Relating to emergency operations plans for school districts and public junior colleges to promote safe and positive schools.

TX HR84

Congratulating Sarah Depew on her graduation from the Marshall-Wythe School of Law at the College of William & Mary.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.