Relating to the testing of a juvenile for a sexually transmitted disease or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) following the filing of a petition and a finding of probable cause that the juvenile has engaged in certain delinquent conduct.
Impact
The passage of HB2395 has the potential to significantly impact state laws regarding juvenile justice and public health. By formalizing the requirement for STD testing in the judicial process for minors, the bill seeks to enhance the health oversight of juveniles in the justice system. This change could foster a more proactive approach to managing and preventing the transmission of STDs among youth offenders, ultimately aiming to improve long-term health outcomes for a vulnerable demographic.
Summary
House Bill 2395 proposes amendments to the Family Code regarding the testing of juveniles for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) when a petition is filed and a court finds probable cause that the juvenile has engaged in delinquent conduct. Specifically, it mandates that a juvenile must undergo medical testing for STDs if they are found by the juvenile court to have committed specific delinquent acts that could lead to such conditions. The bill aims to address public health concerns regarding juvenile offenders and the potential spread of diseases among at-risk populations.
Contention
There may be notable points of contention surrounding the bill, particularly regarding the balance between public health needs and individual rights. Critics may argue that mandatory testing infringes on the rights of juveniles, raising ethical concerns about consent and the implications of public health interventions within the juvenile justice system. Supporters, however, are likely to emphasize the importance of protecting public health and the necessity of identifying and treating STDs in young individuals who may not otherwise seek medical care. Legislative discussions could also focus on the adequacy of support services to handle the outcomes of testing.
Identical
Relating to the testing of a juvenile for a sexually transmitted disease or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) following the filing of a petition and a finding of probable cause that the juvenile has engaged in certain delinquent conduct.
Relating to the adjudication and disposition of cases involving delinquent conduct, certain juvenile court proceedings, and planning and funding for services for children in the juvenile justice system.
Relating to the adjudication and disposition of cases involving delinquent conduct, certain juvenile court proceedings, and planning and funding for services for children in the juvenile justice system.
Relating to the prosecution and punishment of juveniles who commit certain felony offenses while committed to the custody of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department and the waiver of jurisdiction and discretionary transfer of a child from a juvenile court to a criminal court; changing eligibility for community supervision.
Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, the functions of the office of independent ombudsman for the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, and the powers and duties of the office of inspector general of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.
Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department and the functions of the office of independent ombudsman for the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.
Relating to the eligibility of a child for a determinate sentence for engaging in delinquent conduct that constitutes certain organized criminal activity.
Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual assault or other sex offense.
Relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual assault or other sex offense.