5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to health benefit plan coverage of certain treatments for |
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10 | 8 | | enrollees diagnosed with a terminal illness; authorizing |
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11 | 9 | | administrative and civil penalties. |
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12 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle E, Title 8, Insurance Code, is amended |
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14 | 12 | | by adding Chapter 1372 to read as follows: |
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15 | 13 | | CHAPTER 1372. ACCESS TO TREATMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH A TERMINAL |
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16 | 14 | | ILLNESS |
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17 | 15 | | Sec. 1372.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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18 | 16 | | (1) "Enrollee" means an individual entitled to |
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19 | 17 | | coverage under a health benefit plan. |
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20 | 18 | | (2) "Physician" means an individual licensed to |
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21 | 19 | | practice medicine in this state. |
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22 | 20 | | (3) "Terminal illness" means an illness or physical |
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23 | 21 | | condition, including a physical injury, that can reasonably be |
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24 | 22 | | expected to result in death within not more than two years. |
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25 | 23 | | Sec. 1372.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) This chapter |
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26 | 24 | | applies only to a health benefit plan that provides benefits for |
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27 | 25 | | medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a health |
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28 | 26 | | condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual, group, |
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29 | 27 | | blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance agreement, a |
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30 | 28 | | group hospital service contract, or an individual or group evidence |
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31 | 29 | | of coverage or similar coverage document that is offered by: |
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32 | 30 | | (1) an insurance company; |
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33 | 31 | | (2) a group hospital service corporation operating |
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34 | 32 | | under Chapter 842; |
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35 | 33 | | (3) a health maintenance organization operating under |
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36 | 34 | | Chapter 843; |
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37 | 35 | | (4) an approved nonprofit health corporation that |
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38 | 36 | | holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844; |
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39 | 37 | | (5) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds |
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40 | 38 | | a certificate of authority under Chapter 846; |
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41 | 39 | | (6) a stipulated premium company operating under |
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42 | 40 | | Chapter 884; |
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43 | 41 | | (7) a fraternal benefit society operating under |
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44 | 42 | | Chapter 885; or |
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45 | 43 | | (8) an exchange operating under Chapter 942. |
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46 | 44 | | (b) This chapter applies to group health coverage made |
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47 | 45 | | available by a school district in accordance with Section 22.004, |
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48 | 46 | | Education Code. |
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49 | 47 | | (c) Notwithstanding any provision in Chapter 1551, 1575, |
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50 | 48 | | 1579, or 1601 or any other law, this chapter applies to health |
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51 | 49 | | benefit plan coverage provided under: |
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52 | 50 | | (1) Chapter 1551; |
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53 | 51 | | (2) Chapter 1575; |
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54 | 52 | | (3) Chapter 1579; and |
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55 | 53 | | (4) Chapter 1601. |
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56 | 54 | | (d) Notwithstanding Section 1501.251 or any other law, this |
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57 | 55 | | chapter applies to coverage under a small employer health benefit |
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58 | 56 | | plan subject to Chapter 1501. |
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59 | 57 | | (e) This chapter applies to a consumer choice of benefits |
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60 | 58 | | plan issued under Chapter 1507. |
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61 | 59 | | (f) To the extent allowed by federal law, the child health |
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62 | 60 | | plan program operated under Chapter 62, Health and Safety Code, the |
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63 | 61 | | health benefits plan for children operated under Chapter 63, Health |
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64 | 62 | | and Safety Code, the state Medicaid program, and a managed care |
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65 | 63 | | organization that contracts with the Health and Human Services |
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66 | 64 | | Commission to provide health care services to recipients through a |
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67 | 65 | | managed care plan shall provide coverage to a recipient in |
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68 | 66 | | accordance with this chapter. |
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69 | 67 | | Sec. 1372.003. EXCEPTION TO APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This |
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70 | 68 | | chapter does not apply to: |
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71 | 69 | | (1) a health benefit plan that provides coverage: |
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72 | 70 | | (A) only for a specified disease or for another |
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73 | 71 | | limited benefit; |
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74 | 72 | | (B) only for accidental death or dismemberment; |
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75 | 73 | | (C) for wages or payments in lieu of wages for a |
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76 | 74 | | period during which an employee is absent from work because of |
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77 | 75 | | sickness or injury; |
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78 | 76 | | (D) as a supplement to a liability insurance |
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79 | 77 | | policy; |
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80 | 78 | | (E) for credit insurance; |
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81 | 79 | | (F) only for dental or vision care; |
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82 | 80 | | (G) only for hospital expenses; or |
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83 | 81 | | (H) only for indemnity for hospital confinement; |
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84 | 82 | | (2) a Medicare supplemental policy as defined by |
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85 | 83 | | Section 1882(g)(1), Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395ss); |
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86 | 84 | | (3) a workers' compensation insurance policy; |
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87 | 85 | | (4) medical payment insurance coverage provided under |
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88 | 86 | | a motor vehicle insurance policy; or |
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89 | 87 | | (5) a long-term care insurance policy, including a |
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90 | 88 | | nursing home fixed indemnity policy, unless the commissioner |
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91 | 89 | | determines that the policy provides benefit coverage so |
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92 | 90 | | comprehensive that the policy is a health benefit plan as described |
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93 | 91 | | by Section 1372.002. |
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94 | 92 | | Sec. 1372.004. APPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN TREATMENT. This |
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95 | 93 | | chapter applies to treatment for an enrollee diagnosed by a |
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96 | 94 | | physician with a terminal illness: |
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97 | 95 | | (1) that is: |
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98 | 96 | | (A) medically accepted as treatment for the |
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99 | 97 | | terminal illness or another illness or condition with which the |
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100 | 98 | | enrollee has been diagnosed by a physician; and |
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101 | 99 | | (B) prescribed by a physician to treat the |
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102 | 100 | | terminal illness or other illness or condition; and |
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103 | 101 | | (2) to which the enrollee or the enrollee's legal |
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104 | 102 | | guardian or other legal representative consents. |
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105 | 103 | | Sec. 1372.005. CERTAIN DENIALS OF COVERAGE PROHIBITED. |
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106 | 104 | | Notwithstanding any other law, a health benefit plan may not deny |
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107 | 105 | | coverage for a treatment to which this chapter applies based solely |
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108 | 106 | | on the enrollee's diagnosis with a terminal illness. |
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109 | 107 | | Sec. 1372.006. PROHIBITED CONDUCT. A health benefit plan |
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110 | 108 | | issuer or third-party administrator may not with respect to a |
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111 | 109 | | treatment to which this chapter applies: |
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112 | 110 | | (1) refuse to accept a physician's recommendation of |
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113 | 111 | | the treatment based solely on the enrollee's diagnosis with a |
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114 | 112 | | terminal illness; or |
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115 | 113 | | (2) reduce, prohibit, or deny payment or other forms |
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116 | 114 | | of reimbursement for the treatment based solely on the enrollee's |
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117 | 115 | | diagnosis with a terminal illness. |
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118 | 116 | | Sec. 1372.007. UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACT OR PRACTICE; UNFAIR |
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119 | 117 | | CLAIM SETTLEMENT PRACTICE. A violation of this chapter is an unfair |
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120 | 118 | | or deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance for |
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121 | 119 | | purposes of Chapter 541 and an unfair claim settlement practice for |
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122 | 120 | | purposes of Chapter 542. |
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123 | 121 | | Sec. 1372.008. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES. A health benefit |
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124 | 122 | | plan issuer or third-party administrator that commits a violation |
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125 | 123 | | of this chapter is subject to administrative penalties under |
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126 | 124 | | Chapters 82 and 84. |
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127 | 125 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 1372, Insurance Code, as added by this |
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128 | 126 | | Act, applies only to a health benefit plan that is delivered, issued |
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129 | 127 | | for delivery, or renewed on or after September 1, 2015. A plan |
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130 | 128 | | delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed before September 1, |
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131 | 129 | | 2015, is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the |
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132 | 130 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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133 | 131 | | that purpose. |
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134 | 132 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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