Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2541 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/02/2025

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                            84R20872 PMO-F
 By: Zerwas H.B. No. 2541
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2541:
 By:  Paul C.S.H.B. No. 2541


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to health benefit plan coverage of certain treatments for
 enrollees diagnosed with a terminal illness; authorizing
 administrative and civil penalties.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subtitle E, Title 8, Insurance Code, is amended
 by adding Chapter 1372 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 1372. ACCESS TO TREATMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH A TERMINAL
 ILLNESS
 Sec. 1372.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
 (1)  "Enrollee" means an individual entitled to
 coverage under a health benefit plan.
 (2)  "Physician" means an individual licensed to
 practice medicine in this state.
 (3)  "Terminal illness" means an illness or physical
 condition, including a physical injury, that can reasonably be
 expected to result in death within not more than two years.
 Sec. 1372.002.  APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) This chapter
 applies only to a health benefit plan that provides benefits for
 medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a health
 condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual, group,
 blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance agreement, a
 group hospital service contract, or an individual or group evidence
 of coverage or similar coverage document that is offered by:
 (1)  an insurance company;
 (2)  a group hospital service corporation operating
 under Chapter 842;
 (3)  a health maintenance organization operating under
 Chapter 843;
 (4)  an approved nonprofit health corporation that
 holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844;
 (5)  a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds
 a certificate of authority under Chapter 846;
 (6)  a stipulated premium company operating under
 Chapter 884;
 (7)  a fraternal benefit society operating under
 Chapter 885; or
 (8)  an exchange operating under Chapter 942.
 (b)  This chapter applies to group health coverage made
 available by a school district in accordance with Section 22.004,
 Education Code.
 (c)  Notwithstanding any provision in Chapter 1551, 1575,
 1579, or 1601 or any other law, this chapter applies to health
 benefit plan coverage provided under:
 (1)  Chapter 1551;
 (2)  Chapter 1575;
 (3)  Chapter 1579; and
 (4)  Chapter 1601.
 (d)  Notwithstanding Section 1501.251 or any other law, this
 chapter applies to coverage under a small employer health benefit
 plan subject to Chapter 1501.
 (e)  This chapter applies to a consumer choice of benefits
 plan issued under Chapter 1507.
 (f)  To the extent allowed by federal law, the child health
 plan program operated under Chapter 62, Health and Safety Code, the
 health benefits plan for children operated under Chapter 63, Health
 and Safety Code, the state Medicaid program, and a managed care
 organization that contracts with the Health and Human Services
 Commission to provide health care services to recipients through a
 managed care plan shall provide coverage to a recipient in
 accordance with this chapter.
 Sec. 1372.003.  EXCEPTION TO APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This
 chapter does not apply to:
 (1)  a health benefit plan that provides coverage:
 (A)  only for a specified disease or for another
 limited benefit;
 (B)  only for accidental death or dismemberment;
 (C)  for wages or payments in lieu of wages for a
 period during which an employee is absent from work because of
 sickness or injury;
 (D)  as a supplement to a liability insurance
 policy;
 (E)  for credit insurance;
 (F)  only for dental or vision care;
 (G)  only for hospital expenses; or
 (H)  only for indemnity for hospital confinement;
 (2)  a Medicare supplemental policy as defined by
 Section 1882(g)(1), Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395ss);
 (3)  a workers' compensation insurance policy;
 (4)  medical payment insurance coverage provided under
 a motor vehicle insurance policy; or
 (5)  a long-term care insurance policy, including a
 nursing home fixed indemnity policy, unless the commissioner
 determines that the policy provides benefit coverage so
 comprehensive that the policy is a health benefit plan as described
 by Section 1372.002.
 Sec. 1372.004.  APPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN TREATMENT. This
 chapter applies to treatment for an enrollee diagnosed by a
 physician with a terminal illness:
 (1)  that is:
 (A)  medically accepted as treatment for the
 terminal illness or another illness or condition with which the
 enrollee has been diagnosed by a physician; and
 (B)  prescribed by a physician to treat the
 terminal illness or other illness or condition; and
 (2)  to which the enrollee or the enrollee's legal
 guardian or other legal representative consents.
 Sec. 1372.005.  CERTAIN DENIALS OF COVERAGE PROHIBITED.
 Notwithstanding any other law, a health benefit plan may not deny
 coverage for a treatment to which this chapter applies based solely
 on the enrollee's diagnosis with a terminal illness.
 Sec. 1372.006.  PROHIBITED CONDUCT. A health benefit plan
 issuer or third-party administrator may not with respect to a
 treatment to which this chapter applies:
 (1)  refuse to accept a physician's recommendation of
 the treatment based solely on the enrollee's diagnosis with a
 terminal illness; or
 (2)  reduce, prohibit, or deny payment or other forms
 of reimbursement for the treatment based solely on the enrollee's
 diagnosis with a terminal illness.
 Sec. 1372.007.  UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACT OR PRACTICE; UNFAIR
 CLAIM SETTLEMENT PRACTICE. A violation of this chapter is an unfair
 or deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance for
 purposes of Chapter 541 and an unfair claim settlement practice for
 purposes of Chapter 542.
 Sec. 1372.008.  ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES. A health benefit
 plan issuer or third-party administrator that commits a violation
 of this chapter is subject to administrative penalties under
 Chapters 82 and 84.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 1372, Insurance Code, as added by this
 Act, applies only to a health benefit plan that is delivered, issued
 for delivery, or renewed on or after September 1, 2015. A plan
 delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed before September 1,
 2015, is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the
 effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for
 that purpose.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.