6 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 5 | | relating to the designation of campus behavior coordinators to |
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8 | 6 | | serve at public school campuses and issues to be considered when |
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9 | 7 | | removing a student from class. |
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10 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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12 | 10 | | amended by adding Section 37.0012 to read as follows: |
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13 | 11 | | Sec. 37.0012. DESIGNATION OF CAMPUS BEHAVIOR COORDINATOR. |
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14 | 12 | | (a) A person at each campus must be designated to serve as the |
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15 | 13 | | campus behavior coordinator. The person designated may be the |
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16 | 14 | | principal of the campus or any other campus administrator selected |
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17 | 15 | | by the principal. |
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18 | 16 | | (b) The campus behavior coordinator is primarily |
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19 | 17 | | responsible for maintaining student discipline and the |
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20 | 18 | | implementation of this subchapter. |
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21 | 19 | | (c) Except as provided by this chapter, the specific duties |
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22 | 20 | | of the campus behavior coordinator may be established by campus or |
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23 | 21 | | district policy. Unless otherwise provided by campus or district |
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24 | 22 | | policy: |
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25 | 23 | | (1) a duty imposed on a campus principal or other |
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26 | 24 | | campus administrator under this subchapter shall be performed by |
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27 | 25 | | the campus behavior coordinator; and |
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28 | 26 | | (2) a power granted to a campus principal or other |
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29 | 27 | | campus administrator under this subchapter may be exercised by the |
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30 | 28 | | campus behavior coordinator. |
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31 | 29 | | (d) The campus behavior coordinator shall promptly notify a |
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32 | 30 | | student's parent or guardian as provided by this subsection if |
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33 | 31 | | under this subchapter the student is placed into in-school or |
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34 | 32 | | out-of-school suspension, placed in a disciplinary alternative |
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35 | 33 | | education program, expelled, or placed in a juvenile justice |
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36 | 34 | | alternative education program or is taken into custody by a law |
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37 | 35 | | enforcement officer. A campus behavior coordinator must comply |
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38 | 36 | | with this subsection by: |
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39 | 37 | | (1) promptly contacting the parent or guardian by |
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40 | 38 | | telephone or in person; and |
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41 | 39 | | (2) making a good faith effort to provide written |
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42 | 40 | | notice of the disciplinary action to the student, on the day the |
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43 | 41 | | action is taken, for delivery to the student's parent or guardian. |
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44 | 42 | | (e) If a parent or guardian entitled to notice under |
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45 | 43 | | Subsection (d) has not been reached by telephone or in person by 5 |
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46 | 44 | | p.m. of the first business day after the day the disciplinary action |
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47 | 45 | | is taken, a campus behavior coordinator shall mail written notice |
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48 | 46 | | of the action to the parent or guardian at the parent's or |
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49 | 47 | | guardian's last known address. |
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50 | 48 | | (f) If a campus behavior coordinator is unable or not |
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51 | 49 | | available to promptly provide notice under Subsection (d), the |
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52 | 50 | | principal or other designee shall provide the notice. |
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53 | 51 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.002(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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54 | 52 | | read as follows: |
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55 | 53 | | (a) A teacher may send a student to the campus behavior |
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56 | 54 | | coordinator's [principal's] office to maintain effective |
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57 | 55 | | discipline in the classroom. The campus behavior coordinator |
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58 | 56 | | [principal] shall respond by employing appropriate discipline |
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59 | 57 | | management techniques consistent with the student code of conduct |
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60 | 58 | | adopted under Section 37.001 that can reasonably be expected to |
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61 | 59 | | improve the student's behavior before returning the student to the |
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62 | 60 | | classroom. If the student's behavior does not improve, the campus |
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63 | 61 | | behavior coordinator shall employ alternative discipline |
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64 | 62 | | management techniques, including any progressive interventions |
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65 | 63 | | designated as the responsibility of the campus behavior coordinator |
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66 | 64 | | in the student code of conduct. |
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67 | 65 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.007(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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68 | 66 | | read as follows: |
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69 | 67 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (k), a student shall be |
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70 | 68 | | expelled from a school if the student, on school property or while |
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71 | 69 | | attending a school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off |
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72 | 70 | | of school property: |
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73 | 71 | | (1) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
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74 | 72 | | the offense of unlawfully carrying weapons under Section 46.02, |
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75 | 73 | | Penal Code, or elements of an offense relating to prohibited |
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76 | 74 | | weapons under Section 46.05, Penal Code [uses, exhibits, or |
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77 | 75 | | possesses: |
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78 | 76 | | [(A) a firearm as defined by Section 46.01(3), |
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79 | 77 | | Penal Code; |
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80 | 78 | | [(B) an illegal knife as defined by Section |
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81 | 79 | | 46.01(6), Penal Code, or by local policy; |
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82 | 80 | | [(C) a club as defined by Section 46.01(1), Penal |
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83 | 81 | | Code; or |
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84 | 82 | | [(D) a weapon listed as a prohibited weapon under |
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85 | 83 | | Section 46.05, Penal Code]; |
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86 | 84 | | (2) engages in conduct that contains the elements of |
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87 | 85 | | the offense of: |
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88 | 86 | | (A) aggravated assault under Section 22.02, |
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89 | 87 | | Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or |
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90 | 88 | | aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code; |
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91 | 89 | | (B) arson under Section 28.02, Penal Code; |
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92 | 90 | | (C) murder under Section 19.02, Penal Code, |
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93 | 91 | | capital murder under Section 19.03, Penal Code, or criminal |
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94 | 92 | | attempt, under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit murder or |
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95 | 93 | | capital murder; |
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96 | 94 | | (D) indecency with a child under Section 21.11, |
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97 | 95 | | Penal Code; |
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98 | 96 | | (E) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04, |
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99 | 97 | | Penal Code; |
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100 | 98 | | (F) aggravated robbery under Section 29.03, |
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101 | 99 | | Penal Code; |
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102 | 100 | | (G) manslaughter under Section 19.04, Penal |
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103 | 101 | | Code; |
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104 | 102 | | (H) criminally negligent homicide under Section |
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105 | 103 | | 19.05, Penal Code; or |
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106 | 104 | | (I) continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
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107 | 105 | | children under Section 21.02, Penal Code; or |
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108 | 106 | | (3) engages in conduct specified by Section |
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109 | 107 | | 37.006(a)(2)(C) or (D), if the conduct is punishable as a felony. |
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110 | 108 | | SECTION 4. Sections 37.009(a) and (f), Education Code, are |
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111 | 109 | | amended to read as follows: |
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112 | 110 | | (a) Not later than the third class day after the day on which |
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113 | 111 | | a student is removed from class by the teacher under Section |
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114 | 112 | | 37.002(b) or (d) or by the school principal or other appropriate |
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115 | 113 | | administrator under Section 37.001(a)(2) or 37.006, the campus |
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116 | 114 | | behavior coordinator [principal] or other appropriate |
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117 | 115 | | administrator shall schedule a conference among the campus behavior |
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118 | 116 | | coordinator [principal] or other appropriate administrator, a |
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119 | 117 | | parent or guardian of the student, the teacher removing the student |
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120 | 118 | | from class, if any, and the student. At the conference, the student |
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121 | 119 | | is entitled to written or oral notice of the reasons for the |
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122 | 120 | | removal, an explanation of the basis for the removal, and an |
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123 | 121 | | opportunity to respond to the reasons for the removal. The student |
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124 | 122 | | may not be returned to the regular classroom pending the |
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125 | 123 | | conference. Following the conference, and whether or not each |
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126 | 124 | | requested person is in attendance after valid attempts to require |
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127 | 125 | | the person's attendance, the campus behavior coordinator, after |
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128 | 126 | | consideration of the factors under Section 37.001(a)(4), |
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129 | 127 | | [principal] shall order the placement of the student for a period |
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130 | 128 | | consistent with the student code of conduct. Before ordering the |
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131 | 129 | | suspension, expulsion, removal to a disciplinary alternative |
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132 | 130 | | education program, or placement in a juvenile justice alternative |
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133 | 131 | | education program of a student, the behavior coordinator must |
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134 | 132 | | consider whether the student acted in self-defense, the intent or |
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135 | 133 | | lack of intent at the time the student engaged in the conduct, the |
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136 | 134 | | student's disciplinary history, and whether the student has a |
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137 | 135 | | disability that substantially impairs the student's capacity to |
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138 | 136 | | appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's conduct, regardless of |
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139 | 137 | | whether the decision of the behavior coordinator concerns a |
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140 | 138 | | mandatory or discretionary action. If school district policy |
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141 | 139 | | allows a student to appeal to the board of trustees or the board's |
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142 | 140 | | designee a decision of the campus behavior coordinator [principal] |
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143 | 141 | | or other appropriate administrator, other than an expulsion under |
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144 | 142 | | Section 37.007, the decision of the board or the board's designee is |
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145 | 143 | | final and may not be appealed. If the period of the placement is |
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146 | 144 | | inconsistent with the guidelines included in the student code of |
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147 | 145 | | conduct under Section 37.001(a)(5), the order must give notice of |
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148 | 146 | | the inconsistency. The period of the placement may not exceed one |
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149 | 147 | | year unless, after a review, the district determines that[: |
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150 | 148 | | [(1)] the student is a threat to the safety of other |
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151 | 149 | | students or to district employees[; or |
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152 | 150 | | [(2) extended placement is in the best interest of the |
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153 | 151 | | student]. |
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154 | 152 | | (f) Before a student may be expelled under Section 37.007, |
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155 | 153 | | the board or the board's designee must provide the student a hearing |
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156 | 154 | | at which the student is afforded appropriate due process as |
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157 | 155 | | required by the federal constitution and which the student's parent |
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158 | 156 | | or guardian is invited, in writing, to attend. At the hearing, the |
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159 | 157 | | student is entitled to be represented by the student's parent or |
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160 | 158 | | guardian or another adult who can provide guidance to the student |
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161 | 159 | | and who is not an employee of the school district. If the school |
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162 | 160 | | district makes a good-faith effort to inform the student and the |
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163 | 161 | | student's parent or guardian of the time and place of the hearing, |
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164 | 162 | | the district may hold the hearing regardless of whether the |
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165 | 163 | | student, the student's parent or guardian, or another adult |
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166 | 164 | | representing the student attends. Before ordering the expulsion of |
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167 | 165 | | a student, the board of trustees must consider whether the student |
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168 | 166 | | acted in self-defense, the intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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169 | 167 | | student engaged in the conduct, the student's disciplinary history, |
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170 | 168 | | and whether the student has a disability that substantially impairs |
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171 | 169 | | the student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the |
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172 | 170 | | student's conduct, regardless of whether the decision of the board |
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173 | 171 | | concerns a mandatory or discretionary action. If the decision to |
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174 | 172 | | expel a student is made by the board's designee, the decision may be |
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175 | 173 | | appealed to the board. The decision of the board may be appealed by |
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176 | 174 | | trial de novo to a district court of the county in which the school |
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177 | 175 | | district's central administrative office is located. |
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178 | 176 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2015-2016 |
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179 | 177 | | school year. |
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180 | 178 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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181 | 179 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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182 | 180 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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183 | 181 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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184 | 182 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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