1 | 1 | | By: RodrÃguez S.B. No. 145 |
---|
2 | 2 | | (Dale) |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to reimbursement of certain medical costs for victims of |
---|
8 | 8 | | certain sex offenses and compensation to victims of stalking for |
---|
9 | 9 | | relocation and housing rental expenses. |
---|
10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Article 56.06, Code of Criminal |
---|
12 | 12 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
13 | 13 | | Art. 56.06. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT |
---|
14 | 14 | | VICTIM WHO HAS REPORTED ASSAULT; COSTS. |
---|
15 | 15 | | SECTION 2. Article 56.06, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
16 | 16 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and adding |
---|
17 | 17 | | Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
---|
18 | 18 | | (a) If a sexual assault is reported to a law enforcement |
---|
19 | 19 | | agency within 96 hours of the assault, the law enforcement agency, |
---|
20 | 20 | | with the consent of the victim, a person authorized to act on behalf |
---|
21 | 21 | | of the victim, or an employee of the Department of Family and |
---|
22 | 22 | | Protective Services, shall request a forensic medical examination |
---|
23 | 23 | | of the victim of the alleged assault for use in the investigation or |
---|
24 | 24 | | prosecution of the offense. A law enforcement agency may decline to |
---|
25 | 25 | | request a forensic medical examination under this subsection only |
---|
26 | 26 | | if the person reporting the sexual assault has made one or more |
---|
27 | 27 | | false reports of sexual assault to any law enforcement agency and if |
---|
28 | 28 | | there is no other evidence to corroborate the current allegations |
---|
29 | 29 | | of sexual assault. |
---|
30 | 30 | | (b) If a sexual assault is not reported within the period |
---|
31 | 31 | | described by Subsection (a), on receiving the consent described by |
---|
32 | 32 | | that subsection the law enforcement agency may request a forensic |
---|
33 | 33 | | medical examination of a victim of an alleged sexual assault as |
---|
34 | 34 | | considered appropriate by the agency. |
---|
35 | 35 | | (c) A law enforcement agency that requests a forensic |
---|
36 | 36 | | medical examination of a victim of an alleged sexual assault for use |
---|
37 | 37 | | in the investigation or prosecution of the offense shall pay all |
---|
38 | 38 | | costs of the examination. On application to the attorney general, |
---|
39 | 39 | | the law enforcement agency is entitled to be reimbursed for the |
---|
40 | 40 | | reasonable costs of that examination if the examination was |
---|
41 | 41 | | performed by a physician or by a sexual assault examiner or sexual |
---|
42 | 42 | | assault nurse examiner, as defined by Section 420.003, Government |
---|
43 | 43 | | Code. |
---|
44 | 44 | | (d) A law enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney's |
---|
45 | 45 | | office may pay all costs related to the testimony of a licensed |
---|
46 | 46 | | health care professional in a criminal proceeding regarding the |
---|
47 | 47 | | results of the forensic medical examination or manner in which it |
---|
48 | 48 | | was performed. |
---|
49 | 49 | | (f) The attorney general may make a payment to or on behalf |
---|
50 | 50 | | of an individual for the reasonable costs incurred for medical care |
---|
51 | 51 | | provided in accordance with Section 323.004, Health and Safety |
---|
52 | 52 | | Code. |
---|
53 | 53 | | SECTION 3. Article 56.065, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
54 | 54 | | amended by adding Subsection (k) to read as follows: |
---|
55 | 55 | | (k) The attorney general may make a payment to or on behalf |
---|
56 | 56 | | of an individual for the reasonable costs incurred for medical care |
---|
57 | 57 | | provided in accordance with Section 323.004, Health and Safety |
---|
58 | 58 | | Code. |
---|
59 | 59 | | SECTION 4. Article 56.32(a)(9), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
60 | 60 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
61 | 61 | | (9) "Pecuniary loss" means the amount of expense |
---|
62 | 62 | | reasonably and necessarily incurred as a result of personal injury |
---|
63 | 63 | | or death for: |
---|
64 | 64 | | (A) medical, hospital, nursing, or psychiatric |
---|
65 | 65 | | care or counseling, or physical therapy; |
---|
66 | 66 | | (B) actual loss of past earnings and anticipated |
---|
67 | 67 | | loss of future earnings and necessary travel expenses because of: |
---|
68 | 68 | | (i) a disability resulting from the |
---|
69 | 69 | | personal injury; |
---|
70 | 70 | | (ii) the receipt of medically indicated |
---|
71 | 71 | | services related to the disability resulting from the personal |
---|
72 | 72 | | injury; or |
---|
73 | 73 | | (iii) participation in or attendance at |
---|
74 | 74 | | investigative, prosecutorial, or judicial processes related to the |
---|
75 | 75 | | criminally injurious conduct and participation in or attendance at |
---|
76 | 76 | | any postconviction or postadjudication proceeding relating to |
---|
77 | 77 | | criminally injurious conduct; |
---|
78 | 78 | | (C) care of a child or dependent; |
---|
79 | 79 | | (D) funeral and burial expenses, including, for |
---|
80 | 80 | | an immediate family member or household member of the victim, the |
---|
81 | 81 | | necessary expenses of traveling to and attending the funeral; |
---|
82 | 82 | | (E) loss of support to a dependent, consistent |
---|
83 | 83 | | with Article 56.41(b)(5); |
---|
84 | 84 | | (F) reasonable and necessary costs of cleaning |
---|
85 | 85 | | the crime scene; |
---|
86 | 86 | | (G) reasonable replacement costs for clothing, |
---|
87 | 87 | | bedding, or property of the victim seized as evidence or rendered |
---|
88 | 88 | | unusable as a result of the criminal investigation; |
---|
89 | 89 | | (H) reasonable and necessary costs for |
---|
90 | 90 | | relocation and housing rental assistance payments[,] as provided by |
---|
91 | 91 | | Article 56.42(d)[, incurred by a victim of family violence or a |
---|
92 | 92 | | victim of sexual assault who is assaulted in the victim's place of |
---|
93 | 93 | | residence for relocation and housing rental assistance payments]; |
---|
94 | 94 | | (I) for an immediate family member or household |
---|
95 | 95 | | member of a deceased victim, bereavement leave of not more than 10 |
---|
96 | 96 | | work days; and |
---|
97 | 97 | | (J) reasonable and necessary costs of traveling |
---|
98 | 98 | | to and from a place of execution for the purpose of witnessing the |
---|
99 | 99 | | execution, including one night's lodging near the place at which |
---|
100 | 100 | | the execution is conducted. |
---|
101 | 101 | | SECTION 5. Article 56.42(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
102 | 102 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
103 | 103 | | (d) A victim who is a victim of stalking, family violence, |
---|
104 | 104 | | or [a victim of] trafficking of persons, or a victim of sexual |
---|
105 | 105 | | assault who is assaulted in the victim's place of residence, may |
---|
106 | 106 | | receive a onetime-only assistance payment in an amount not to |
---|
107 | 107 | | exceed: |
---|
108 | 108 | | (1) $2,000 to be used for relocation expenses, |
---|
109 | 109 | | including expenses for rental deposit, utility connections, |
---|
110 | 110 | | expenses relating to the moving of belongings, motor vehicle |
---|
111 | 111 | | mileage expenses, and for out-of-state moves, transportation, |
---|
112 | 112 | | lodging, and meals; and |
---|
113 | 113 | | (2) $1,800 to be used for housing rental expenses. |
---|
114 | 114 | | SECTION 6. Article 56.54(k), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
115 | 115 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
116 | 116 | | (k) The attorney general may use the compensation to victims |
---|
117 | 117 | | of crime fund to: |
---|
118 | 118 | | (1) reimburse a law enforcement agency for the |
---|
119 | 119 | | reasonable costs of a forensic medical examination that are |
---|
120 | 120 | | incurred by the agency under Article 56.06 or 56.065; and |
---|
121 | 121 | | (2) make a payment to or on behalf of an individual for |
---|
122 | 122 | | the reasonable costs incurred for medical care provided under |
---|
123 | 123 | | Article 56.06 or 56.065 in accordance with Section 323.004, Health |
---|
124 | 124 | | and Safety Code. |
---|
125 | 125 | | SECTION 7. (a) The change in law made by this Act relating |
---|
126 | 126 | | to reimbursement of certain medical costs applies only to payments |
---|
127 | 127 | | made for medical care provided on or after the effective date of |
---|
128 | 128 | | this Act. Payments made for medical care provided before the |
---|
129 | 129 | | effective date of this Act are governed by the law in effect on the |
---|
130 | 130 | | date the care was provided, and the former law is continued in |
---|
131 | 131 | | effect for that purpose. |
---|
132 | 132 | | (b) The change in law made by this Act relating to |
---|
133 | 133 | | compensation for relocation and housing rental expenses applies |
---|
134 | 134 | | only to a victim of a criminal offense committed or a violation that |
---|
135 | 135 | | occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. The victim of a |
---|
136 | 136 | | criminal offense committed or a violation that occurs before the |
---|
137 | 137 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
---|
138 | 138 | | date the offense was committed or the violation occurred, and the |
---|
139 | 139 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
---|
140 | 140 | | this subsection, a criminal offense was committed or a violation |
---|
141 | 141 | | occurred before the effective date of this Act if any element of the |
---|
142 | 142 | | offense or violation occurred before that date. |
---|
143 | 143 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|