Relating to county and municipal cooperation with state and federal immigration law enforcement and efforts to enhance international border security.
Impact
The legislation has significant implications for local governance, as it requires compliance with state-level mandates regarding immigration policies. Counties that fail to adopt the necessary ordinances are subject to legal complaints from any individual or the federal government, which can lead to court actions. Additionally, non-compliance can result in suspension of a county or municipality's authority to impose sales or use taxes, thereby impacting local revenue streams.
Summary
SB619 establishes requirements for counties and municipalities in Texas to align their immigration enforcement policies with state and federal laws. The bill mandates that local governments cooperate with state and federal law enforcement agencies in the enforcement of immigration laws, specifically requiring those in counties with international borders to enhance border security measures. This cooperation is formalized through specific orders or ordinances that must be adopted by the local governing bodies and reported to the Comptroller of Public Accounts.
Contention
Opponents of SB619 argue that it imposes undue restrictions on local governments and undermines their capacity to manage community-specific needs regarding immigration enforcement. Critics assert that the requirement for local compliance with federal immigration law may lead to tensions between local authorities and immigrant communities, as it could foster an environment of distrust. The bill's strict measures for oversight and potential penalties for non-compliance can be seen as heavy-handed, and there are concerns about the implications for civil liberties and local autonomy.
Relating to certain laws that regulate aspects of illegal immigration in this state, including laws pertaining to the DNA records of certain persons subject to an immigration detainer request, the recognition of certain out-of-state driver's licenses, inviting certain federal agencies to participate on the homeland security council, the reporting of certain uncompensated hospital care costs, and certain requirements for participation in the E-verify program; increasing a criminal penalty.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing the Texas Homeland Security Division and the Border Security Advisory Council, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.
A bill for an act relating to regents institutions and the enforcement of state, local, and municipal laws, and personal injury or illness of a peace officer employed by a regents institution.