Texas Senate Bill SB1729

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the prosecution of the offense of aggravated kidnapping; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

One of the notable features of SB1729 is the introduction of an affirmative defense for accused individuals who are relatives of the abducted child. If a relative abducts a child without intent to use or threaten deadly force and solely to assume lawful control of the victim, they may have a legal defense against prosecution. This aspect of the bill could lead to significant implications for family law, particularly in cases involving custody disputes, where one parent may remove a child without clear legal authority.

Summary

Senate Bill 1729 seeks to amend Texas Penal Code Section 20.04 regarding aggravated kidnapping, introducing new provisions specifically aimed at the abduction of minors under the age of 18. The bill outlines that a person commits an offense if they intentionally or knowingly abduct a child, thereby enhancing the legal framework around crimes involving children and adding specificity to the existing statutes governing kidnapping crimes.

Conclusion

If passed, SB1729 is expected to reshape the landscape of legal consequences surrounding child abductions in Texas. As it aims to provide protections for families while enhancing penalties for offenders, the bill reflects a growing recognition of the complexities involved in family-related kidnappings. The legislation, effective September 1, 2019, will apply only to offenses committed after that date, ensuring an adjustment period for legal practitioners and law enforcement.

Contention

The discussion around SB1729 reflects a mixture of support and concern. Advocates argue that the bill is a necessary response to the increasing incidences of child abduction and the need to clarify legal standards for prosecution. Critics, however, express worry that the inclusion of relatives may complicate prosecution efforts and could potentially be misused in situations where there is a genuine threat to the child's welfare. The balance between protecting children and ensuring fair legal processes for relatives will likely be a contentious point as the bill progresses.