4 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 7 | | relating to assessment and oversight of children placed by the |
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6 | 8 | | Department of Family and Protective Services in a qualified |
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7 | 9 | | residential treatment program and a study regarding residential |
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8 | 10 | | treatment center placements. |
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9 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 263, Family Code, is |
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11 | 13 | | amended by adding Section 263.00201 to read as follows: |
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12 | 14 | | Sec. 263.00201. REVIEW OF PLACEMENT IN QUALIFIED |
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13 | 15 | | RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT PROGRAM. (a) In this section, "qualified |
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14 | 16 | | residential treatment program" has the meaning assigned by 42 |
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15 | 17 | | U.S.C. Section 672(k)(4). |
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16 | 18 | | (b) Not later than the 60th day after the date the |
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17 | 19 | | department places a child in a qualified residential treatment |
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18 | 20 | | program, a court shall: |
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19 | 21 | | (1) consider any assessment, determination, and |
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20 | 22 | | documentation made by a qualified individual in accordance with 42 |
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21 | 23 | | U.S.C. Section 675a(c) regarding the child's placement; |
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22 | 24 | | (2) determine whether the child's needs can be met |
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23 | 25 | | through placement in a foster home and, if not, whether: |
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24 | 26 | | (A) placing the child in a qualified residential |
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25 | 27 | | treatment program provides the most effective and appropriate level |
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26 | 28 | | of care for the child in the least restrictive environment; and |
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27 | 29 | | (B) placement in a qualified residential |
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28 | 30 | | treatment program is consistent with the short-term and long-term |
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29 | 31 | | goals for the child, as specified in the child's permanency plan; |
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30 | 32 | | and |
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31 | 33 | | (3) approve or disapprove the placement. |
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32 | 34 | | (c) Any written documentation prepared for the review of the |
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33 | 35 | | child's placement under this section and any documentation |
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34 | 36 | | regarding the determination and approval or disapproval of the |
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35 | 37 | | placement in a qualified residential treatment program by the court |
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36 | 38 | | under Subsection (b) shall be included in and made part of the |
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37 | 39 | | child's permanency plan. |
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38 | 40 | | (d) As long as a child remains in a qualified residential |
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39 | 41 | | treatment program, the department shall at the status review |
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40 | 42 | | hearing and each permanency hearing held with respect to the child |
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41 | 43 | | provide the court with information: |
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42 | 44 | | (1) demonstrating that: |
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43 | 45 | | (A) ongoing assessment of the strengths and needs |
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44 | 46 | | of the child continues to support the determination that the needs |
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45 | 47 | | of the child cannot be met through placement in a foster home; |
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46 | 48 | | (B) placement in a qualified residential |
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47 | 49 | | treatment program provides the most effective and appropriate level |
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48 | 50 | | of care for the child in the least restrictive environment; and |
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49 | 51 | | (C) the placement is consistent with the |
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50 | 52 | | short-term and long-term goals for the child, as specified in the |
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51 | 53 | | child's permanency plan; |
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52 | 54 | | (2) documenting the specific treatment or service |
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53 | 55 | | needs that will be met for the child in the placement and the length |
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54 | 56 | | of time the child is expected to need the treatment or services; and |
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55 | 57 | | (3) documenting the efforts made by the department to |
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56 | 58 | | prepare the child to return home or to be placed in a foster home or |
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57 | 59 | | with a fit and willing relative, legal guardian, or adoptive |
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58 | 60 | | parent. |
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59 | 61 | | (e) The department may include the information required by |
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60 | 62 | | Subsection (d) in any report the department is required to provide |
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61 | 63 | | to the court before the hearing. |
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62 | 64 | | (f) The review of a child's placement in a qualified |
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63 | 65 | | residential treatment program may be conducted through a remote |
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64 | 66 | | proceeding. For purposes of this subsection, "remote proceeding" |
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65 | 67 | | means a proceeding before a court in which one or more of the |
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66 | 68 | | participants, including a judge, party, attorney, witness, court |
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67 | 69 | | reporter, child, or other individual, attends the proceeding |
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68 | 70 | | remotely through the use of technology and the Internet. |
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69 | 71 | | SECTION 2. Section 264.018(a)(5), Family Code, is amended |
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70 | 72 | | to read as follows: |
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71 | 73 | | (5) "Significant event" means: |
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72 | 74 | | (A) a placement change, including failure by the |
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73 | 75 | | department to locate an appropriate placement for at least one |
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74 | 76 | | night; |
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75 | 77 | | (B) a significant change in medical condition; |
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76 | 78 | | (C) an initial prescription of a psychotropic |
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77 | 79 | | medication or a change in dosage of a psychotropic medication; |
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78 | 80 | | (D) a major change in school performance or a |
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79 | 81 | | serious disciplinary event at school; [or] |
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80 | 82 | | (E) a placement in a qualified residential |
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81 | 83 | | treatment program as that term is defined by 42 U.S.C. Section |
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82 | 84 | | 672(k)(4); or |
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83 | 85 | | (F) any event determined to be significant under |
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84 | 86 | | department rule. |
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85 | 87 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 264, Family Code, is |
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86 | 88 | | amended by adding Section 264.1077 to read as follows: |
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87 | 89 | | Sec. 264.1077. STUDY REGARDING RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT |
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88 | 90 | | CENTER PLACEMENT. (a) The Supreme Court of Texas Children's |
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89 | 91 | | Commission, in collaboration with the department, shall establish |
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90 | 92 | | and oversee a work group to examine the oversight of and best |
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91 | 93 | | practices related to residential treatment center placements, |
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92 | 94 | | including placements in qualified residential treatment programs |
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93 | 95 | | as that term is defined by 42 U.S.C. Section 672(k)(4). The work |
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94 | 96 | | group shall consider topics and changes to current practices the |
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95 | 97 | | work group determines necessary to ensure the appropriate use of |
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96 | 98 | | and to improve the transition into and out of residential treatment |
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97 | 99 | | center placements, including: |
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98 | 100 | | (1) statutorily required judicial review of |
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99 | 101 | | residential treatment center placements; |
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100 | 102 | | (2) fiscal implications of additional judicial review |
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101 | 103 | | for residential treatment center placements; |
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102 | 104 | | (3) methods for improving the state's practices |
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103 | 105 | | regarding the duration of residential treatment center placements, |
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104 | 106 | | including best practices for transition planning and involving |
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105 | 107 | | family and other relevant participants in preparing the child for a |
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106 | 108 | | subsequent placement; |
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107 | 109 | | (4) proposed statutory changes regarding appropriate |
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108 | 110 | | judicial findings, evidence required to be submitted by the |
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109 | 111 | | department, and recommendations for information to be gathered from |
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110 | 112 | | the child's attorney or guardian ad litem; and |
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111 | 113 | | (5) model court orders determined to be appropriate |
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112 | 114 | | for the legal requirements for a particular placement. |
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113 | 115 | | (b) Not later than October 1, 2022, the Supreme Court of |
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114 | 116 | | Texas Children's Commission shall submit a report to the |
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115 | 117 | | legislature regarding the findings and recommendations from the |
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116 | 118 | | work group established by Subsection (a). |
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117 | 119 | | (c) This section expires September 1, 2023. |
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118 | 120 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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